AnnotatedElement, Member
public final class Field extends AccessibleObject implements Member
Field provides information about, and dynamic access to, a single field of a class or an interface. The reflected field may be a class (static) field or an instance field. A Field permits widening conversions to occur during a get or set access operation, but throws an IllegalArgumentException if a narrowing conversion would occur.
| Modifier and Type | Method | Description | 
|---|---|---|
| Set | accessFlags() | Returns an unmodifiable set of the access flags for this field, possibly empty. | 
| boolean | equals | Compares this  Fieldagainst the specified object. | 
| Object | get | Returns the value of the field represented by this  Field, on the specified object. | 
| AnnotatedType | getAnnotatedType() | Returns an AnnotatedType object that represents the use of a type to specify the declared type of the field represented by this Field. | 
| <T extends Annotation> | getAnnotation | Returns this element's annotation for the specified type if such an annotation is present, else null. | 
| <T extends Annotation> | getAnnotationsByType | Returns annotations that are associated with this element. | 
| boolean | getBoolean | Gets the value of a static or instance  booleanfield. | 
| byte | getByte | Gets the value of a static or instance  bytefield. | 
| char | getChar | Gets the value of a static or instance field of type  charor of another primitive type convertible to typecharvia a widening conversion. | 
| Class | getDeclaringClass() | Returns the  Classobject representing the class or interface that declares the field represented by thisFieldobject. | 
| double | getDouble | Gets the value of a static or instance field of type  doubleor of another primitive type convertible to typedoublevia a widening conversion. | 
| float | getFloat | Gets the value of a static or instance field of type  floator of another primitive type convertible to typefloatvia a widening conversion. | 
| Type | getGenericType() | Returns a  Typeobject that represents the declared type for the field represented by thisFieldobject. | 
| int | getInt | Gets the value of a static or instance field of type  intor of another primitive type convertible to typeintvia a widening conversion. | 
| long | getLong | Gets the value of a static or instance field of type  longor of another primitive type convertible to typelongvia a widening conversion. | 
| int | getModifiers() | Returns the Java language modifiers for the field represented by this  Fieldobject, as an integer. | 
| String | getName() | Returns the name of the field represented by this  Fieldobject. | 
| short | getShort | Gets the value of a static or instance field of type  shortor of another primitive type convertible to typeshortvia a widening conversion. | 
| Class | getType() | Returns a  Classobject that identifies the declared type for the field represented by thisFieldobject. | 
| int | hashCode() | Returns a hashcode for this  Field. | 
| boolean | isEnumConstant() | Returns  trueif this field represents an element of an enumerated class; returnsfalseotherwise. | 
| boolean | isSynthetic() | Returns  trueif this field is a synthetic field; returnsfalseotherwise. | 
| void | set | Sets the field represented by this  Fieldobject on the specified object argument to the specified new value. | 
| void | setAccessible | Set the  accessibleflag for this reflected object to the indicated boolean value. | 
| void | setBoolean | Sets the value of a field as a  booleanon the specified object. | 
| void | setByte | Sets the value of a field as a  byteon the specified object. | 
| void | setChar | Sets the value of a field as a  charon the specified object. | 
| void | setDouble | Sets the value of a field as a  doubleon the specified object. | 
| void | setFloat | Sets the value of a field as a  floaton the specified object. | 
| void | setInt | Sets the value of a field as an  inton the specified object. | 
| void | setLong | Sets the value of a field as a  longon the specified object. | 
| void | setShort | Sets the value of a field as a  shorton the specified object. | 
| String | toGenericString() | Returns a string describing this  Field, including its generic type. | 
| String | toString() | Returns a string describing this  Field. | 
canAccess, getAnnotations, getDeclaredAnnotation, getDeclaredAnnotations, getDeclaredAnnotationsByType, isAccessible, isAnnotationPresent, setAccessible, trySetAccessible
public void setAccessible(boolean flag)
AccessibleObjectaccessible flag for this reflected object to the indicated boolean value. A value of true indicates that the reflected object should suppress checks for Java language access control when it is used. A value of false indicates that the reflected object should enforce checks for Java language access control when it is used, with the variation noted in the class description.  This method may be used by a caller in class C to enable access to a member of declaring class D if any of the following hold: 
C and D are in the same module. public and D is public in a package that the module containing D exports to at least the module containing C. protected static, D is public in a package that the module containing D exports to at least the module containing C, and C is a subclass of D. D is in a package that the module containing D opens to at least the module containing C. All packages in unnamed and open modules are open to all modules and so this method always succeeds when D is in an unnamed or open module.  This method may be used by JNI code with no caller class on the stack to enable access to a member of declaring class D if and only if: 
public and D is public in a package that the module containing D exports unconditionally. This method cannot be used to enable access to private members, members with default (package) access, protected instance members, or protected constructors when the declaring class is in a different module to the caller and the package containing the declaring class is not open to the caller's module.
This method cannot be used to enable write access to a non-modifiable final field. The following fields are non-modifiable:
 The accessible flag when true suppresses Java language access control checks to only enable read access to these non-modifiable final fields. 
 If there is a security manager, its checkPermission method is first called with a ReflectPermission("suppressAccessChecks") permission.
setAccessible in class AccessibleObject
flag - the new value for the accessible flagInaccessibleObjectException - if access cannot be enabledSecurityException - if the request is denied by the security managerpublic Class<?> getDeclaringClass()
Class object representing the class or interface that declares the field represented by this Field object.getDeclaringClass in interface Member
public String getName()
Field object.public int getModifiers()
Field object, as an integer. The Modifier class should be used to decode the modifiers.getModifiers in interface Member
public Set<AccessFlag> accessFlags()
accessFlags in interface Member
public boolean isEnumConstant()
true if this field represents an element of an enumerated class; returns false otherwise.true if and only if this field represents an element of an enumerated class.public boolean isSynthetic()
true if this field is a synthetic field; returns false otherwise.isSynthetic in interface Member
public Class<?> getType()
Class object that identifies the declared type for the field represented by this Field object.Class object identifying the declared type of the field represented by this objectpublic Type getGenericType()
Type object that represents the declared type for the field represented by this Field object. If the declared type of the field is a parameterized type, the Type object returned must accurately reflect the actual type arguments used in the source code. 
If the type of the underlying field is a type variable or a parameterized type, it is created. Otherwise, it is resolved.
Type object that represents the declared type for the field represented by this Field objectGenericSignatureFormatError - if the generic field signature does not conform to the format specified in The Java Virtual Machine Specification
TypeNotPresentException - if the generic type signature of the underlying field refers to a non-existent class or interface declarationMalformedParameterizedTypeException - if the generic signature of the underlying field refers to a parameterized type that cannot be instantiated for any reasonpublic boolean equals(Object obj)
Field against the specified object. Returns true if the objects are the same. Two Field objects are the same if they were declared by the same class and have the same name and type.public int hashCode()
Field. This is computed as the exclusive-or of the hashcodes for the underlying field's declaring class name and its name.public String toString()
Field. The format is the access modifiers for the field, if any, followed by the field type, followed by a space, followed by the fully-qualified name of the class declaring the field, followed by a period, followed by the name of the field. For example: 
    public static final int java.lang.Thread.MIN_PRIORITY
    private int java.io.FileDescriptor.fd
  The modifiers are placed in canonical order as specified by "The Java Language Specification". This is public, protected or private first, and then other modifiers in the following order: static, final, transient, volatile.
toString in class Object
Field
public String toGenericString()
Field, including its generic type. The format is the access modifiers for the field, if any, followed by the generic field type, followed by a space, followed by the fully-qualified name of the class declaring the field, followed by a period, followed by the name of the field. The modifiers are placed in canonical order as specified by "The Java Language Specification". This is public, protected or private first, and then other modifiers in the following order: static, final, transient, volatile.
Field, including its generic typepublic Object get(Object obj) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException
Field, on the specified object. The value is automatically wrapped in an object if it has a primitive type. The underlying field's value is obtained as follows:
If the underlying field is a static field, the obj argument is ignored; it may be null. 
Otherwise, the underlying field is an instance field. If the specified obj argument is null, the method throws a NullPointerException. If the specified object is not an instance of the class or interface declaring the underlying field, the method throws an IllegalArgumentException. 
If this Field object is enforcing Java language access control, and the underlying field is inaccessible, the method throws an IllegalAccessException. If the underlying field is static, the class that declared the field is initialized if it has not already been initialized. 
Otherwise, the value is retrieved from the underlying instance or static field. If the field has a primitive type, the value is wrapped in an object before being returned, otherwise it is returned as is.
If the field is hidden in the type of obj, the field's value is obtained according to the preceding rules.
obj - object from which the represented field's value is to be extractedobj; primitive values are wrapped in an appropriate object before being returnedIllegalAccessException - if this Field object is enforcing Java language access control and the underlying field is inaccessible.IllegalArgumentException - if the specified object is not an instance of the class or interface declaring the underlying field (or a subclass or implementor thereof).NullPointerException - if the specified object is null and the field is an instance field.ExceptionInInitializerError - if the initialization provoked by this method fails.public boolean getBoolean(Object obj) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException
boolean field.obj - the object to extract the boolean value fromboolean fieldIllegalAccessException - if this Field object is enforcing Java language access control and the underlying field is inaccessible.IllegalArgumentException - if the specified object is not an instance of the class or interface declaring the underlying field (or a subclass or implementor thereof), or if the field value cannot be converted to the type boolean by a widening conversion.NullPointerException - if the specified object is null and the field is an instance field.ExceptionInInitializerError - if the initialization provoked by this method fails.public byte getByte(Object obj) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException
byte field.obj - the object to extract the byte value frombyte fieldIllegalAccessException - if this Field object is enforcing Java language access control and the underlying field is inaccessible.IllegalArgumentException - if the specified object is not an instance of the class or interface declaring the underlying field (or a subclass or implementor thereof), or if the field value cannot be converted to the type byte by a widening conversion.NullPointerException - if the specified object is null and the field is an instance field.ExceptionInInitializerError - if the initialization provoked by this method fails.public char getChar(Object obj) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException
char or of another primitive type convertible to type char via a widening conversion.obj - the object to extract the char value fromchar
IllegalAccessException - if this Field object is enforcing Java language access control and the underlying field is inaccessible.IllegalArgumentException - if the specified object is not an instance of the class or interface declaring the underlying field (or a subclass or implementor thereof), or if the field value cannot be converted to the type char by a widening conversion.NullPointerException - if the specified object is null and the field is an instance field.ExceptionInInitializerError - if the initialization provoked by this method fails.public short getShort(Object obj) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException
short or of another primitive type convertible to type short via a widening conversion.obj - the object to extract the short value fromshort
IllegalAccessException - if this Field object is enforcing Java language access control and the underlying field is inaccessible.IllegalArgumentException - if the specified object is not an instance of the class or interface declaring the underlying field (or a subclass or implementor thereof), or if the field value cannot be converted to the type short by a widening conversion.NullPointerException - if the specified object is null and the field is an instance field.ExceptionInInitializerError - if the initialization provoked by this method fails.public int getInt(Object obj) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException
int or of another primitive type convertible to type int via a widening conversion.obj - the object to extract the int value fromint
IllegalAccessException - if this Field object is enforcing Java language access control and the underlying field is inaccessible.IllegalArgumentException - if the specified object is not an instance of the class or interface declaring the underlying field (or a subclass or implementor thereof), or if the field value cannot be converted to the type int by a widening conversion.NullPointerException - if the specified object is null and the field is an instance field.ExceptionInInitializerError - if the initialization provoked by this method fails.public long getLong(Object obj) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException
long or of another primitive type convertible to type long via a widening conversion.obj - the object to extract the long value fromlong
IllegalAccessException - if this Field object is enforcing Java language access control and the underlying field is inaccessible.IllegalArgumentException - if the specified object is not an instance of the class or interface declaring the underlying field (or a subclass or implementor thereof), or if the field value cannot be converted to the type long by a widening conversion.NullPointerException - if the specified object is null and the field is an instance field.ExceptionInInitializerError - if the initialization provoked by this method fails.public float getFloat(Object obj) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException
float or of another primitive type convertible to type float via a widening conversion.obj - the object to extract the float value fromfloat
IllegalAccessException - if this Field object is enforcing Java language access control and the underlying field is inaccessible.IllegalArgumentException - if the specified object is not an instance of the class or interface declaring the underlying field (or a subclass or implementor thereof), or if the field value cannot be converted to the type float by a widening conversion.NullPointerException - if the specified object is null and the field is an instance field.ExceptionInInitializerError - if the initialization provoked by this method fails.public double getDouble(Object obj) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException
double or of another primitive type convertible to type double via a widening conversion.obj - the object to extract the double value fromdouble
IllegalAccessException - if this Field object is enforcing Java language access control and the underlying field is inaccessible.IllegalArgumentException - if the specified object is not an instance of the class or interface declaring the underlying field (or a subclass or implementor thereof), or if the field value cannot be converted to the type double by a widening conversion.NullPointerException - if the specified object is null and the field is an instance field.ExceptionInInitializerError - if the initialization provoked by this method fails.public void set(Object obj, Object value) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException
Field object on the specified object argument to the specified new value. The new value is automatically unwrapped if the underlying field has a primitive type. The operation proceeds as follows:
If the underlying field is static, the obj argument is ignored; it may be null. 
Otherwise the underlying field is an instance field. If the specified object argument is null, the method throws a NullPointerException. If the specified object argument is not an instance of the class or interface declaring the underlying field, the method throws an IllegalArgumentException. 
If this Field object is enforcing Java language access control, and the underlying field is inaccessible, the method throws an IllegalAccessException. 
If the underlying field is final, this Field object has write access if and only if the following conditions are met: 
setAccessible(true) has succeeded for this Field object;IllegalAccessException. Setting a final field in this way is meaningful only during deserialization or reconstruction of instances of classes with blank final fields, before they are made available for access by other parts of a program. Use in any other context may have unpredictable effects, including cases in which other parts of a program continue to use the original value of this field.
If the underlying field is of a primitive type, an unwrapping conversion is attempted to convert the new value to a value of a primitive type. If this attempt fails, the method throws an IllegalArgumentException. 
If, after possible unwrapping, the new value cannot be converted to the type of the underlying field by an identity or widening conversion, the method throws an IllegalArgumentException. 
If the underlying field is static, the class that declared the field is initialized if it has not already been initialized.
The field is set to the possibly unwrapped and widened new value.
If the field is hidden in the type of obj, the field's value is set according to the preceding rules.
obj - the object whose field should be modifiedvalue - the new value for the field of obj being modifiedIllegalAccessException - if this Field object is enforcing Java language access control and the underlying field is inaccessible or final; or if this Field object has no write access.IllegalArgumentException - if the specified object is not an instance of the class or interface declaring the underlying field (or a subclass or implementor thereof), or if an unwrapping conversion fails.NullPointerException - if the specified object is null and the field is an instance field.ExceptionInInitializerError - if the initialization provoked by this method fails.public void setBoolean(Object obj, boolean z) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException
boolean on the specified object. This method is equivalent to set(obj, zObj), where zObj is a Boolean object and zObj.booleanValue() == z.obj - the object whose field should be modifiedz - the new value for the field of obj being modifiedIllegalAccessException - if this Field object is enforcing Java language access control and the underlying field is either inaccessible or final; or if this Field object has no write access.IllegalArgumentException - if the specified object is not an instance of the class or interface declaring the underlying field (or a subclass or implementor thereof), or if an unwrapping conversion fails.NullPointerException - if the specified object is null and the field is an instance field.ExceptionInInitializerError - if the initialization provoked by this method fails.public void setByte(Object obj, byte b) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException
byte on the specified object. This method is equivalent to set(obj, bObj), where bObj is a Byte object and bObj.byteValue() == b.obj - the object whose field should be modifiedb - the new value for the field of obj being modifiedIllegalAccessException - if this Field object is enforcing Java language access control and the underlying field is either inaccessible or final; or if this Field object has no write access.IllegalArgumentException - if the specified object is not an instance of the class or interface declaring the underlying field (or a subclass or implementor thereof), or if an unwrapping conversion fails.NullPointerException - if the specified object is null and the field is an instance field.ExceptionInInitializerError - if the initialization provoked by this method fails.public void setChar(Object obj, char c) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException
char on the specified object. This method is equivalent to set(obj, cObj), where cObj is a Character object and cObj.charValue() == c.obj - the object whose field should be modifiedc - the new value for the field of obj being modifiedIllegalAccessException - if this Field object is enforcing Java language access control and the underlying field is either inaccessible or final; or if this Field object has no write access.IllegalArgumentException - if the specified object is not an instance of the class or interface declaring the underlying field (or a subclass or implementor thereof), or if an unwrapping conversion fails.NullPointerException - if the specified object is null and the field is an instance field.ExceptionInInitializerError - if the initialization provoked by this method fails.public void setShort(Object obj, short s) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException
short on the specified object. This method is equivalent to set(obj, sObj), where sObj is a Short object and sObj.shortValue() == s.obj - the object whose field should be modifieds - the new value for the field of obj being modifiedIllegalAccessException - if this Field object is enforcing Java language access control and the underlying field is either inaccessible or final; or if this Field object has no write access.IllegalArgumentException - if the specified object is not an instance of the class or interface declaring the underlying field (or a subclass or implementor thereof), or if an unwrapping conversion fails.NullPointerException - if the specified object is null and the field is an instance field.ExceptionInInitializerError - if the initialization provoked by this method fails.public void setInt(Object obj, int i) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException
int on the specified object. This method is equivalent to set(obj, iObj), where iObj is an Integer object and iObj.intValue() == i.obj - the object whose field should be modifiedi - the new value for the field of obj being modifiedIllegalAccessException - if this Field object is enforcing Java language access control and the underlying field is either inaccessible or final; or if this Field object has no write access.IllegalArgumentException - if the specified object is not an instance of the class or interface declaring the underlying field (or a subclass or implementor thereof), or if an unwrapping conversion fails.NullPointerException - if the specified object is null and the field is an instance field.ExceptionInInitializerError - if the initialization provoked by this method fails.public void setLong(Object obj, long l) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException
long on the specified object. This method is equivalent to set(obj, lObj), where lObj is a Long object and lObj.longValue() == l.obj - the object whose field should be modifiedl - the new value for the field of obj being modifiedIllegalAccessException - if this Field object is enforcing Java language access control and the underlying field is either inaccessible or final; or if this Field object has no write access.IllegalArgumentException - if the specified object is not an instance of the class or interface declaring the underlying field (or a subclass or implementor thereof), or if an unwrapping conversion fails.NullPointerException - if the specified object is null and the field is an instance field.ExceptionInInitializerError - if the initialization provoked by this method fails.public void setFloat(Object obj, float f) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException
float on the specified object. This method is equivalent to set(obj, fObj), where fObj is a Float object and fObj.floatValue() == f.obj - the object whose field should be modifiedf - the new value for the field of obj being modifiedIllegalAccessException - if this Field object is enforcing Java language access control and the underlying field is either inaccessible or final; or if this Field object has no write access.IllegalArgumentException - if the specified object is not an instance of the class or interface declaring the underlying field (or a subclass or implementor thereof), or if an unwrapping conversion fails.NullPointerException - if the specified object is null and the field is an instance field.ExceptionInInitializerError - if the initialization provoked by this method fails.public void setDouble(Object obj, double d) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException
double on the specified object. This method is equivalent to set(obj, dObj), where dObj is a Double object and dObj.doubleValue() == d.obj - the object whose field should be modifiedd - the new value for the field of obj being modifiedIllegalAccessException - if this Field object is enforcing Java language access control and the underlying field is either inaccessible or final; or if this Field object has no write access.IllegalArgumentException - if the specified object is not an instance of the class or interface declaring the underlying field (or a subclass or implementor thereof), or if an unwrapping conversion fails.NullPointerException - if the specified object is null and the field is an instance field.ExceptionInInitializerError - if the initialization provoked by this method fails.public <T extends Annotation> T getAnnotation(Class<T> annotationClass)
Note that any annotation returned by this method is a declaration annotation.
getAnnotation in interface AnnotatedElement
getAnnotation in class AccessibleObject
T - the type of the annotation to query for and return if presentannotationClass - the Class object corresponding to the annotation typeNullPointerException - if the given annotation class is nullpublic <T extends Annotation> T[] getAnnotationsByType(Class<T> annotationClass)
AnnotatedElement.getAnnotation(Class) is that this method detects if its argument is a repeatable annotation type (JLS 9.6), and if so, attempts to find one or more annotations of that type by "looking through" a container annotation. The caller of this method is free to modify the returned array; it will have no effect on the arrays returned to other callers. Note that any annotations returned by this method are declaration annotations.
getAnnotationsByType in interface AnnotatedElement
getAnnotationsByType in class AccessibleObject
T - the type of the annotation to query for and return if presentannotationClass - the Class object corresponding to the annotation typeNullPointerException - if the given annotation class is nullpublic AnnotatedType getAnnotatedType()
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