protected X509Certificate()

Constructor for X.509 certificates.

public abstract void checkValidity() throws CertificateExpiredException, CertificateNotYetValidException

Checks that the certificate is currently valid. It is if the current date and time are within the validity period given in the certificate.

The validity period consists of two date/time values: the first and last dates (and times) on which the certificate is valid. It is defined in ASN.1 as:

 validity             Validity

 Validity ::= SEQUENCE {
     notBefore      CertificateValidityDate,
     notAfter       CertificateValidityDate }

 CertificateValidityDate ::= CHOICE {
     utcTime        UTCTime,
     generalTime    GeneralizedTime }
 

public abstract void checkValidity(Date date) throws CertificateExpiredException, CertificateNotYetValidException

Checks that the given date is within the certificate's validity period. In other words, this determines whether the certificate would be valid at the given date/time.

public abstract int getVersion()

Gets the version (version number) value from the certificate. The ASN.1 definition for this is:

 version  [0] EXPLICIT Version DEFAULT v1

 Version ::=  INTEGER  {  v1(0), v2(1), v3(2)  }
 

public abstract BigInteger getSerialNumber()

Gets the serialNumber value from the certificate. The serial number is an integer assigned by the certification authority to each certificate. It must be unique for each certificate issued by a given CA (i.e., the issuer name and serial number identify a unique certificate). The ASN.1 definition for this is:

 serialNumber     CertificateSerialNumber

 CertificateSerialNumber  ::=  INTEGER
 

@Deprecated(since="16") public abstract Principal getIssuerDN()

Gets the issuer (issuer distinguished name) value from the certificate. The issuer name identifies the entity that signed (and issued) the certificate.

The issuer name field contains an X.500 distinguished name (DN). The ASN.1 definition for this is:

 issuer    Name

 Name ::= CHOICE { RDNSequence }
 RDNSequence ::= SEQUENCE OF RelativeDistinguishedName
 RelativeDistinguishedName ::=
     SET OF AttributeValueAssertion

 AttributeValueAssertion ::= SEQUENCE {
                               AttributeType,
                               AttributeValue }
 AttributeType ::= OBJECT IDENTIFIER
 AttributeValue ::= ANY
 

The Name describes a hierarchical name composed of attributes, such as country name, and corresponding values, such as US. The type of the AttributeValue component is determined by the AttributeType; in general it will be a directoryString. A directoryString is usually one of PrintableString, TeletexString or UniversalString.

public X500Principal getIssuerX500Principal()

Returns the issuer (issuer distinguished name) value from the certificate as an X500Principal.

It is recommended that subclasses override this method.

@Deprecated(since="16") public abstract Principal getSubjectDN()

Gets the subject (subject distinguished name) value from the certificate. If the subject value is empty, then the getName() method of the returned Principal object returns an empty string ("").

The ASN.1 definition for this is:

 subject    Name
 

See getIssuerDN for Name and other relevant definitions.

public X500Principal getSubjectX500Principal()

Returns the subject (subject distinguished name) value from the certificate as an X500Principal. If the subject value is empty, then the getName() method of the returned X500Principal object returns an empty string ("").

It is recommended that subclasses override this method.

public abstract Date getNotBefore()

Gets the notBefore date from the validity period of the certificate. The relevant ASN.1 definitions are:

 validity             Validity

 Validity ::= SEQUENCE {
     notBefore      CertificateValidityDate,
     notAfter       CertificateValidityDate }

 CertificateValidityDate ::= CHOICE {
     utcTime        UTCTime,
     generalTime    GeneralizedTime }
 

public abstract Date getNotAfter()

Gets the notAfter date from the validity period of the certificate. See getNotBefore for relevant ASN.1 definitions.

public abstract byte[] getTBSCertificate() throws CertificateEncodingException

Gets the DER-encoded certificate information, the tbsCertificate from this certificate. This can be used to verify the signature independently.

public abstract byte[] getSignature()

Gets the signature value (the raw signature bits) from the certificate. The ASN.1 definition for this is:

 signature     BIT STRING
 

public abstract String getSigAlgName()

Gets the signature algorithm name for the certificate signature algorithm. An example is the string "SHA256withRSA". The ASN.1 definition for this is:

 signatureAlgorithm   AlgorithmIdentifier

 AlgorithmIdentifier  ::=  SEQUENCE  {
     algorithm               OBJECT IDENTIFIER,
     parameters              ANY DEFINED BY algorithm OPTIONAL  }
                             -- contains a value of the type
                             -- registered for use with the
                             -- algorithm object identifier value
 

The algorithm name is determined from the algorithm OID string.

public abstract String getSigAlgOID()

Gets the signature algorithm OID string from the certificate. An OID is represented by a set of nonnegative whole numbers separated by periods. For example, the string "1.2.840.10040.4.3" identifies the SHA-1 with DSA signature algorithm defined in RFC 3279: Algorithms and Identifiers for the Internet X.509 Public Key Infrastructure Certificate and CRL Profile.

See getSigAlgName for relevant ASN.1 definitions.

public abstract byte[] getSigAlgParams()

Gets the DER-encoded signature algorithm parameters from this certificate's signature algorithm. In most cases, the signature algorithm parameters are null; the parameters are usually supplied with the certificate's public key. If access to individual parameter values is needed then use AlgorithmParameters and instantiate with the name returned by getSigAlgName.

See getSigAlgName for relevant ASN.1 definitions.

public abstract boolean[] getIssuerUniqueID()

Gets the issuerUniqueID value from the certificate. The issuer unique identifier is present in the certificate to handle the possibility of reuse of issuer names over time. RFC 5280 recommends that names not be reused and that conforming certificates not make use of unique identifiers. Applications conforming to that profile should be capable of parsing unique identifiers and making comparisons.

The ASN.1 definition for this is:

 issuerUniqueID  [1]  IMPLICIT UniqueIdentifier OPTIONAL

 UniqueIdentifier  ::=  BIT STRING
 

public abstract boolean[] getSubjectUniqueID()

Gets the subjectUniqueID value from the certificate.

The ASN.1 definition for this is:

 subjectUniqueID  [2]  IMPLICIT UniqueIdentifier OPTIONAL

 UniqueIdentifier  ::=  BIT STRING
 

public abstract boolean[] getKeyUsage()

Gets a boolean array representing bits of the KeyUsage extension, (OID = 2.5.29.15). The key usage extension defines the purpose (e.g., encipherment, signature, certificate signing) of the key contained in the certificate. The ASN.1 definition for this is:

 KeyUsage ::= BIT STRING {
     digitalSignature        (0),
     nonRepudiation          (1),
     keyEncipherment         (2),
     dataEncipherment        (3),
     keyAgreement            (4),
     keyCertSign             (5),
     cRLSign                 (6),
     encipherOnly            (7),
     decipherOnly            (8) }
 

RFC 5280 recommends that when used, this be marked as a critical extension.

public List<String> getExtendedKeyUsage() throws CertificateParsingException

Gets an unmodifiable list of Strings representing the OBJECT IDENTIFIERs of the ExtKeyUsageSyntax field of the extended key usage extension, (OID = 2.5.29.37). It indicates one or more purposes for which the certified public key may be used, in addition to or in place of the basic purposes indicated in the key usage extension field. The ASN.1 definition for this is:

 ExtKeyUsageSyntax ::= SEQUENCE SIZE (1..MAX) OF KeyPurposeId

 KeyPurposeId ::= OBJECT IDENTIFIER
 

Key purposes may be defined by any organization with a need. Object identifiers used to identify key purposes shall be assigned in accordance with IANA or ITU-T Rec. X.660 | ISO/IEC/ITU 9834-1.

This method was added to version 1.4 of the Java 2 Platform Standard Edition. In order to maintain backwards compatibility with existing service providers, this method is not abstract and it provides a default implementation. Subclasses should override this method with a correct implementation.

public abstract int getBasicConstraints()

Gets the certificate constraints path length from the critical BasicConstraints extension, (OID = 2.5.29.19).

The basic constraints extension identifies whether the subject of the certificate is a Certificate Authority (CA) and how deep a certification path may exist through that CA. The pathLenConstraint field (see below) is meaningful only if cA is set to TRUE. In this case, it gives the maximum number of CA certificates that may follow this certificate in a certification path. A value of zero indicates that only an end-entity certificate may follow in the path.

The ASN.1 definition for this is:

 BasicConstraints ::= SEQUENCE {
     cA                  BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE,
     pathLenConstraint   INTEGER (0..MAX) OPTIONAL }
 

public Collection<List<?>> getSubjectAlternativeNames() throws CertificateParsingException

Gets an immutable collection of subject alternative names from the SubjectAltName extension, (OID = 2.5.29.17).

The ASN.1 definition of the SubjectAltName extension is:

 SubjectAltName ::= GeneralNames

 GeneralNames :: = SEQUENCE SIZE (1..MAX) OF GeneralName

 GeneralName ::= CHOICE {
      otherName                       [0]     OtherName,
      rfc822Name                      [1]     IA5String,
      dNSName                         [2]     IA5String,
      x400Address                     [3]     ORAddress,
      directoryName                   [4]     Name,
      ediPartyName                    [5]     EDIPartyName,
      uniformResourceIdentifier       [6]     IA5String,
      iPAddress                       [7]     OCTET STRING,
      registeredID                    [8]     OBJECT IDENTIFIER}

 OtherName ::= SEQUENCE {
      type-id    OBJECT IDENTIFIER,
      value      [0] EXPLICIT ANY DEFINED BY type-id }
 

If this certificate does not contain a SubjectAltName extension, null is returned. Otherwise, a Collection is returned with an entry representing each GeneralName included in the extension. Each entry is a List whose first entry is an Integer (the name type, 0-8) and whose second entry is a String or a byte array (the name, in string or ASN.1 DER encoded form, respectively). More entries may exist depending on the name type.

RFC 822, DNS, and URI names are returned as Strings, using the well-established string formats for those types (subject to the restrictions included in RFC 5280). IPv4 address names are returned using dotted quad notation. IPv6 address names are returned in the form "a1:a2:...:a8", where a1-a8 are hexadecimal values representing the eight 16-bit pieces of the address. OID names are returned as Strings represented as a series of nonnegative integers separated by periods. Directory names (distinguished names) are returned in RFC 2253 string format. No standard string format is defined for X.400 names or EDI party names. They are returned as byte arrays containing the ASN.1 DER encoded form of the name. otherNames are also returned as byte arrays containing the ASN.1 DER encoded form of the name. A third entry may also be present in the list containing the type-id of the otherName in string form, and a fourth entry containing its value as either a string (if the value is a valid supported character string) or a byte array containing the ASN.1 DER encoded form of the value without the context-specific constructed tag with number 0.

Note that the Collection returned may contain more than one name of the same type. Also, note that the returned Collection is immutable and any entries containing byte arrays are cloned to protect against subsequent modifications.

This method was added to version 1.4 of the Java 2 Platform Standard Edition. In order to maintain backwards compatibility with existing service providers, this method is not abstract and it provides a default implementation. Subclasses should override this method with a correct implementation.

public Collection<List<?>> getIssuerAlternativeNames() throws CertificateParsingException

Gets an immutable collection of issuer alternative names from the IssuerAltName extension, (OID = 2.5.29.18).

The ASN.1 definition of the IssuerAltName extension is:

 IssuerAltName ::= GeneralNames
 

The ASN.1 definition of GeneralNames is defined in getSubjectAlternativeNames.

If this certificate does not contain an IssuerAltName extension, null is returned. Otherwise, a Collection is returned with an entry representing each GeneralName included in the extension. Each entry is a List whose first entry is an Integer (the name type, 0-8) and whose second entry is a String or a byte array (the name, in string or ASN.1 DER encoded form, respectively). More entries may exist depending on the name type. For more details about the formats used for each name type, see the getSubjectAlternativeNames method.

Note that the Collection returned may contain more than one name of the same type. Also, note that the returned Collection is immutable and any entries containing byte arrays are cloned to protect against subsequent modifications.

This method was added to version 1.4 of the Java 2 Platform Standard Edition. In order to maintain backwards compatibility with existing service providers, this method is not abstract and it provides a default implementation. Subclasses should override this method with a correct implementation.

public void verify(PublicKey key, Provider sigProvider) throws CertificateException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeyException, SignatureException

Verifies that this certificate was signed using the private key that corresponds to the specified public key. This method uses the signature verification engine supplied by the specified provider. Note that the specified Provider object does not have to be registered in the provider list. This method was added to version 1.8 of the Java Platform Standard Edition. In order to maintain backwards compatibility with existing service providers, this method is not abstract and it provides a default implementation.