AutoCloseable
, Executor
, ExecutorService
ForkJoinPool
, ThreadPoolExecutor
public abstract class AbstractExecutorService extends Object implements ExecutorService
ExecutorService
execution methods. This class implements the submit
, invokeAny
and invokeAll
methods using a RunnableFuture
returned by newTaskFor
, which defaults to the FutureTask
class provided in this package. For example, the implementation of submit(Runnable)
creates an associated RunnableFuture
that is executed and returned. Subclasses may override the newTaskFor
methods to return RunnableFuture
implementations other than FutureTask
. Extension example. Here is a sketch of a class that customizes ThreadPoolExecutor
to use a CustomTask
class instead of the default FutureTask
:
public class CustomThreadPoolExecutor extends ThreadPoolExecutor {
static class CustomTask<V> implements RunnableFuture<V> { ... }
protected <V> RunnableFuture<V> newTaskFor(Callable<V> c) {
return new CustomTask<V>(c);
}
protected <V> RunnableFuture<V> newTaskFor(Runnable r, V v) {
return new CustomTask<V>(r, v);
}
// ... add constructors, etc.
}
Constructor | Description |
---|---|
AbstractExecutorService() |
Constructor for subclasses to call. |
Modifier and Type | Method | Description |
---|---|---|
<T> List |
invokeAll |
Executes the given tasks, returning a list of Futures holding their status and results when all complete. |
<T> List |
invokeAll |
Executes the given tasks, returning a list of Futures holding their status and results when all complete or the timeout expires, whichever happens first. |
<T> T |
invokeAny |
Executes the given tasks, returning the result of one that has completed successfully (i.e., without throwing an exception), if any do. |
<T> T |
invokeAny |
Executes the given tasks, returning the result of one that has completed successfully (i.e., without throwing an exception), if any do before the given timeout elapses. |
protected <T> RunnableFuture |
newTaskFor |
Returns a RunnableFuture for the given runnable and default value. |
protected <T> RunnableFuture |
newTaskFor |
Returns a RunnableFuture for the given callable task. |
Future |
submit |
Submits a Runnable task for execution and returns a Future representing that task. |
<T> Future |
submit |
Submits a Runnable task for execution and returns a Future representing that task. |
<T> Future |
submit |
Submits a value-returning task for execution and returns a Future representing the pending results of the task. |
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait
awaitTermination, close, isShutdown, isTerminated, shutdown, shutdownNow
public AbstractExecutorService()
protected <T> RunnableFuture<T> newTaskFor(Runnable runnable, T value)
RunnableFuture
for the given runnable and default value.T
- the type of the given valuerunnable
- the runnable task being wrappedvalue
- the default value for the returned futureRunnableFuture
which, when run, will run the underlying runnable and which, as a Future
, will yield the given value as its result and provide for cancellation of the underlying taskprotected <T> RunnableFuture<T> newTaskFor(Callable<T> callable)
RunnableFuture
for the given callable task.T
- the type of the callable's resultcallable
- the callable task being wrappedRunnableFuture
which, when run, will call the underlying callable and which, as a Future
, will yield the callable's result as its result and provide for cancellation of the underlying taskpublic Future<?> submit(Runnable task)
ExecutorService
get
method will return null
upon successful completion.submit
in interface ExecutorService
task
- the task to submitRejectedExecutionException
- if the task cannot be scheduled for executionNullPointerException
- if the task is nullpublic <T> Future<T> submit(Runnable task, T result)
ExecutorService
get
method will return the given result upon successful completion.submit
in interface ExecutorService
T
- the type of the resulttask
- the task to submitresult
- the result to returnRejectedExecutionException
- if the task cannot be scheduled for executionNullPointerException
- if the task is nullpublic <T> Future<T> submit(Callable<T> task)
ExecutorService
get
method will return the task's result upon successful completion. If you would like to immediately block waiting for a task, you can use constructions of the form result = exec.submit(aCallable).get();
Note: The Executors
class includes a set of methods that can convert some other common closure-like objects, for example, PrivilegedAction
to Callable
form so they can be submitted.
submit
in interface ExecutorService
T
- the type of the task's resulttask
- the task to submitRejectedExecutionException
- if the task cannot be scheduled for executionNullPointerException
- if the task is nullpublic <T> T invokeAny(Collection<? extends Callable<T>> tasks) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException
ExecutorService
invokeAny
in interface ExecutorService
T
- the type of the values returned from the taskstasks
- the collection of tasksInterruptedException
- if interrupted while waitingExecutionException
- if no task successfully completespublic <T> T invokeAny(Collection<? extends Callable<T>> tasks, long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException, TimeoutException
ExecutorService
invokeAny
in interface ExecutorService
T
- the type of the values returned from the taskstasks
- the collection of taskstimeout
- the maximum time to waitunit
- the time unit of the timeout argumentInterruptedException
- if interrupted while waitingExecutionException
- if no task successfully completesTimeoutException
- if the given timeout elapses before any task successfully completespublic <T> List<Future<T>> invokeAll(Collection<? extends Callable<T>> tasks) throws InterruptedException
ExecutorService
Future.isDone()
is true
for each element of the returned list. Note that a completed task could have terminated either normally or by throwing an exception. The results of this method are undefined if the given collection is modified while this operation is in progress.invokeAll
in interface ExecutorService
T
- the type of the values returned from the taskstasks
- the collection of tasksInterruptedException
- if interrupted while waiting, in which case unfinished tasks are cancelledpublic <T> List<Future<T>> invokeAll(Collection<? extends Callable<T>> tasks, long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException
ExecutorService
Future.isDone()
is true
for each element of the returned list. Upon return, tasks that have not completed are cancelled. Note that a completed task could have terminated either normally or by throwing an exception. The results of this method are undefined if the given collection is modified while this operation is in progress.invokeAll
in interface ExecutorService
T
- the type of the values returned from the taskstasks
- the collection of taskstimeout
- the maximum time to waitunit
- the time unit of the timeout argumentInterruptedException
- if interrupted while waiting, in which case unfinished tasks are cancelled
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Documentation extracted from Debian's OpenJDK Development Kit package.
Licensed under the GNU General Public License, version 2, with the Classpath Exception.
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https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/21/docs/api/java.base/java/util/concurrent/AbstractExecutorService.html