E
- the type of elements held in this queueBlockingQueue<E>
, Collection<E>
, Iterable<E>
, Queue<E>
LinkedTransferQueue
public interface TransferQueue<E> extends BlockingQueue<E>
BlockingQueue
in which producers may wait for consumers to receive elements. A TransferQueue
may be useful for example in message passing applications in which producers sometimes (using method transfer(E)
) await receipt of elements by consumers invoking take
or poll
, while at other times enqueue elements (via method put
) without waiting for receipt. Non-blocking and time-out versions of tryTransfer
are also available. A TransferQueue
may also be queried, via hasWaitingConsumer()
, whether there are any threads waiting for items, which is a converse analogy to a peek
operation. Like other blocking queues, a TransferQueue
may be capacity bounded. If so, an attempted transfer operation may initially block waiting for available space, and/or subsequently block waiting for reception by a consumer. Note that in a queue with zero capacity, such as SynchronousQueue
, put
and transfer
are effectively synonymous.
This interface is a member of the Java Collections Framework.
Modifier and Type | Method | Description |
---|---|---|
int |
getWaitingConsumerCount() |
Returns an estimate of the number of consumers waiting to receive elements via BlockingQueue.take() or timed poll . |
boolean |
hasWaitingConsumer() |
Returns true if there is at least one consumer waiting to receive an element via BlockingQueue.take() or timed poll . |
void |
transfer |
Transfers the element to a consumer, waiting if necessary to do so. |
boolean |
tryTransfer |
Transfers the element to a waiting consumer immediately, if possible. |
boolean |
tryTransfer |
Transfers the element to a consumer if it is possible to do so before the timeout elapses. |
add, contains, drainTo, drainTo, offer, offer, poll, put, remainingCapacity, remove, take
addAll, clear, containsAll, equals, hashCode, isEmpty, iterator, parallelStream, removeAll, removeIf, retainAll, size, spliterator, stream, toArray, toArray, toArray
boolean tryTransfer(E e)
More precisely, transfers the specified element immediately if there exists a consumer already waiting to receive it (in BlockingQueue.take()
or timed poll
), otherwise returning false
without enqueuing the element.
e
- the element to transfertrue
if the element was transferred, else false
ClassCastException
- if the class of the specified element prevents it from being added to this queueNullPointerException
- if the specified element is nullIllegalArgumentException
- if some property of the specified element prevents it from being added to this queuevoid transfer(E e) throws InterruptedException
More precisely, transfers the specified element immediately if there exists a consumer already waiting to receive it (in BlockingQueue.take()
or timed poll
), else waits until the element is received by a consumer.
e
- the element to transferInterruptedException
- if interrupted while waiting, in which case the element is not left enqueuedClassCastException
- if the class of the specified element prevents it from being added to this queueNullPointerException
- if the specified element is nullIllegalArgumentException
- if some property of the specified element prevents it from being added to this queueboolean tryTransfer(E e, long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException
More precisely, transfers the specified element immediately if there exists a consumer already waiting to receive it (in BlockingQueue.take()
or timed poll
), else waits until the element is received by a consumer, returning false
if the specified wait time elapses before the element can be transferred.
e
- the element to transfertimeout
- how long to wait before giving up, in units of unit
unit
- a TimeUnit
determining how to interpret the timeout
parametertrue
if successful, or false
if the specified waiting time elapses before completion, in which case the element is not left enqueuedInterruptedException
- if interrupted while waiting, in which case the element is not left enqueuedClassCastException
- if the class of the specified element prevents it from being added to this queueNullPointerException
- if the specified element is nullIllegalArgumentException
- if some property of the specified element prevents it from being added to this queueboolean hasWaitingConsumer()
true
if there is at least one consumer waiting to receive an element via BlockingQueue.take()
or timed poll
. The return value represents a momentary state of affairs.true
if there is at least one waiting consumerint getWaitingConsumerCount()
BlockingQueue.take()
or timed poll
. The return value is an approximation of a momentary state of affairs, that may be inaccurate if consumers have completed or given up waiting. The value may be useful for monitoring and heuristics, but not for synchronization control. Implementations of this method are likely to be noticeably slower than those for hasWaitingConsumer()
.
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Documentation extracted from Debian's OpenJDK Development Kit package.
Licensed under the GNU General Public License, version 2, with the Classpath Exception.
Various third party code in OpenJDK is licensed under different licenses (see Debian package).
Java and OpenJDK are trademarks or registered trademarks of Oracle and/or its affiliates.
https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/21/docs/api/java.base/java/util/concurrent/TransferQueue.html