public interface NamespaceContext
An XML Namespace has the properties:
XMLConstants.XMLNS_ATTRIBUTE ("xmlns") in the Namespace declarationexample: <element xmlns:prefix="http://Namespace-name-URI"> 
All get*(*) methods operate in the current scope for Namespace URI and prefix resolution. 
Note that a Namespace URI can be bound to multiple prefixes in the current scope. This can occur when multiple XMLConstants.XMLNS_ATTRIBUTE ("xmlns") Namespace declarations occur in the same Start-Tag and refer to the same Namespace URI. e.g.
 
 
 <element xmlns:prefix1="http://Namespace-name-URI"
          xmlns:prefix2="http://Namespace-name-URI"> 
  This can also occur when the same Namespace URI is used in multiple XMLConstants.XMLNS_ATTRIBUTE ("xmlns") Namespace declarations in the logical parent element hierarchy. e.g. 
 <parent xmlns:prefix1="http://Namespace-name-URI">
   <child xmlns:prefix2="http://Namespace-name-URI">
     ...
   </child>
 </parent> 
  A prefix can only be bound to a single Namespace URI in the current scope.
| Modifier and Type | Method | Description | 
|---|---|---|
| String | getNamespaceURI | Get Namespace URI bound to a prefix in the current scope. | 
| String | getPrefix | Get prefix bound to Namespace URI in the current scope. | 
| Iterator | getPrefixes | Get all prefixes bound to a Namespace URI in the current scope. | 
String getNamespaceURI(String prefix)
When requesting a Namespace URI by prefix, the following table describes the returned Namespace URI value for all possible prefix values:
| prefix parameter | Namespace URI return value | 
|---|---|
| DEFAULT_NS_PREFIX("") | default Namespace URI in the current scope or  when there is no default Namespace URI in the current scope | 
| bound prefix | Namespace URI bound to prefix in current scope | 
| unbound prefix |   | 
| XMLConstants.XML_NS_PREFIX("xml") | XMLConstants.XML_NS_URI("http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace") | 
| XMLConstants.XMLNS_ATTRIBUTE("xmlns") | XMLConstants.XMLNS_ATTRIBUTE_NS_URI("http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/") | 
| null | IllegalArgumentExceptionis thrown | 
prefix - prefix to look upIllegalArgumentException - When prefix is null
String getPrefix(String namespaceURI)
To get all prefixes bound to a Namespace URI in the current scope, use getPrefixes(String namespaceURI). 
When requesting a prefix by Namespace URI, the following table describes the returned prefix value for all Namespace URI values:
| Namespace URI parameter | prefix value returned | 
|---|---|
| <default Namespace URI> | XMLConstants.DEFAULT_NS_PREFIX("") | 
| bound Namespace URI | prefix bound to Namespace URI in the current scope, if multiple prefixes are bound to the Namespace URI in the current scope, a single arbitrary prefix, whose choice is implementation dependent, is returned | 
| unbound Namespace URI | null | 
| XMLConstants.XML_NS_URI("http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace") | XMLConstants.XML_NS_PREFIX("xml") | 
| XMLConstants.XMLNS_ATTRIBUTE_NS_URI("http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/") | XMLConstants.XMLNS_ATTRIBUTE("xmlns") | 
| null | IllegalArgumentExceptionis thrown | 
namespaceURI - URI of Namespace to lookupIllegalArgumentException - When namespaceURI is null
Iterator<String> getPrefixes(String namespaceURI)
An Iterator over String elements is returned in an arbitrary, implementation dependent, order.
The Iterator is not modifiable. e.g. the remove() method will throw UnsupportedOperationException. 
When requesting prefixes by Namespace URI, the following table describes the returned prefixes value for all Namespace URI values:
| Namespace URI parameter | prefixes value returned | 
|---|---|
| bound Namespace URI, including the <default Namespace URI> | Iteratorover prefixes bound to Namespace URI in the current scope in an arbitrary, implementation dependent, order | 
| unbound Namespace URI | empty Iterator | 
| XMLConstants.XML_NS_URI("http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace") | Iteratorwith one element set toXMLConstants.XML_NS_PREFIX("xml") | 
| XMLConstants.XMLNS_ATTRIBUTE_NS_URI("http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/") | Iteratorwith one element set toXMLConstants.XMLNS_ATTRIBUTE("xmlns") | 
| null | IllegalArgumentExceptionis thrown | 
namespaceURI - URI of Namespace to lookupIterator for all prefixes bound to the Namespace URI in the current scopeIllegalArgumentException - When namespaceURI is null
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