Serializable, CloneableChoiceFormat, CompactNumberFormat, DecimalFormatpublic abstract class NumberFormat extends Format
NumberFormat is the abstract base class for all number formats. This class provides the interface for formatting and parsing numbers in a localized manner. This enables code that can be completely independent of the locale conventions for decimal points, thousands-separators, the particular decimal digits used, or whether the number format is even decimal. For example, this class could be used within an application to produce a number in a currency format according to the conventions of the desired locale. NumberFormat for the default Locale, use one of the static factory methods that return a concrete subclass of NumberFormat. The following formats all provide an example of formatting the Number "2000.50" with the US locale as the default locale. getInstance() or getNumberInstance() to get a decimal format. For example, "2,000.5". getIntegerInstance() to get an integer number format. For example, "2,000". getCurrencyInstance() to get a currency number format. For example, "$2,000.50". getCompactNumberInstance() to get a compact number format. For example, "2K". getPercentInstance() to get a format for displaying percentages. For example, "200,050%". NumberFormat for a different locale is required, use one of the overloaded factory methods that take Locale as a parameter, for example, getIntegerInstance(Locale). If the installed locale-sensitive service implementation does not support the given Locale, the parent locale chain will be looked up, and a Locale used that is supported. If both "nu" and "rg" are specified, the decimal digits from the "nu" extension supersedes the implicit one from the "rg" extension. Although Unicode extensions defines various keys and values, actual locale-sensitive service implementations in a Java Runtime Environment might not support any particular Unicode locale attributes or key/type pairs.
Below is an example of a "US" locale currency format with accounting style,
NumberFormat.getCurrencyInstance(Locale.forLanguageTag("en-US-u-cf-account")); With this style, a negative value is formatted enclosed in parentheses, instead of being prepended with a minus sign. NumberFormat currencyFormat = NumberFormat.getCurrencyInstance(Locale.US);
currencyFormat.format(100000); // returns "$100,000.00"
currencyFormat.parse("$100,000.00"); // returns 100000
NumberFormat provides API to customize formatting and parsing behavior, setParseIntegerOnly(boolean); when true, will only return the integer portion of the number parsed from the String. setMinimumFractionDigits(int); Use to adjust the expected digits when formatting. Use any of the other minimum/maximum or fraction/integer setter methods in the same manner. These methods have no impact on parsing behavior. setGroupingUsed(boolean); when true, formatted numbers will be displayed with grouping separators. Additionally, when false, parsing will not expect grouping separators in the parsed String. setStrict(boolean); when true, parsing will be done strictly. The behavior of strict parsing should be referred to in the implementing NumberFormat subclass. To provide more control over formatting or parsing behavior, type checking can be done to safely convert to an implementing subclass of NumberFormat; this provides additional methods defined by the subclass. For example,
NumberFormat nFmt = NumberFormat.getInstance(Locale.US);
if (nFmt instanceof DecimalFormat dFmt) {
dFmt.setDecimalSeparatorAlwaysShown(true);
dFmt.format(100); // returns "100."
}
NumberFormat subclass returned by the factory methods is dependent on the locale-service provider implementation installed, and may not always be DecimalFormat or CompactNumberFormat. You can also use forms of the parse and format methods with ParsePosition and FieldPosition to allow you to:
FieldPosition in your format call, with field = INTEGER_FIELD. On output, getEndIndex will be set to the offset between the last character of the integer and the decimal. Add (desiredSpaceCount - getEndIndex) spaces at the front of the string. getEndIndex. Then move the pen by (desiredPixelWidth - widthToAlignmentPoint) before drawing the text. It also works where there is no decimal, but possibly additional characters at the end, e.g., with parentheses in negative numbers: "(12)" for -12. NumberFormat by default, parses leniently. Subclasses may consider implementing strict parsing and as such, overriding and providing implementations for the optional isStrict() and setStrict(boolean) methods. Lenient parsing should be used when attempting to parse a number out of a String that contains non-numerical or non-format related values. For example, using a Locale.US currency format to parse the number 1000 out of the String "$1,000.00 was paid".
Strict parsing should be used when attempting to ensure a String adheres exactly to a locale's conventions, and can thus serve to validate input. For example, successfully parsing the number 1000.55 out of the String "1.000,55" confirms the String exactly adhered to the Locale.GERMANY numerical conventions.
format(double, StringBuffer, FieldPosition), format(long, StringBuffer, FieldPosition) and parse(String, ParsePosition) methods may throw NullPointerException, if any of their parameter is null. The subclass may provide its own implementation and specification about NullPointerException. RoundingMode for formatting numbers. It uses the round half-even algorithm. To change the rounding mode use setRoundingMode. The NumberFormat returned by the static factory methods is configured to round floating point numbers using half-even rounding (see RoundingMode.HALF_EVEN) for formatting. | Modifier and Type | Class | Description |
|---|---|---|
static class |
NumberFormat.Field |
Defines constants that are used as attribute keys in the AttributedCharacterIterator returned from NumberFormat.formatToCharacterIterator and as field identifiers in FieldPosition. |
static enum |
NumberFormat.Style |
A number format style. |
| Modifier and Type | Field | Description |
|---|---|---|
static final int |
FRACTION_FIELD |
Field constant used to construct a FieldPosition object. |
static final int |
INTEGER_FIELD |
Field constant used to construct a FieldPosition object. |
| Modifier | Constructor | Description |
|---|---|---|
protected |
Sole constructor. |
| Modifier and Type | Method | Description |
|---|---|---|
Object |
clone() |
Overrides Cloneable. |
boolean |
equals |
Compares the specified object with this NumberFormat for equality. |
final String |
format |
Specialization of format. |
abstract StringBuffer |
format |
Specialization of format. |
final String |
format |
Specialization of format. |
abstract StringBuffer |
format |
Specialization of format. |
StringBuffer |
format |
Formats a number and appends the resulting text to the given string buffer. |
static Locale[] |
getAvailableLocales() |
Returns an array of all locales for which the get*Instance methods of this class can return localized instances. |
static NumberFormat |
getCompactNumberInstance() |
|
static NumberFormat |
getCompactNumberInstance |
Returns a compact number format for the specified locale and formatStyle. |
Currency |
getCurrency() |
Gets the currency used by this number format when formatting currency values. |
static final NumberFormat |
getCurrencyInstance() |
Returns a currency format for the current default FORMAT locale. |
static NumberFormat |
getCurrencyInstance |
Returns a currency format for the specified locale. |
static final NumberFormat |
getInstance() |
Returns a general-purpose number format for the current default FORMAT locale. |
static NumberFormat |
getInstance |
Returns a general-purpose number format for the specified locale. |
static final NumberFormat |
getIntegerInstance() |
Returns an integer number format for the current default FORMAT locale. |
static NumberFormat |
getIntegerInstance |
Returns an integer number format for the specified locale. |
int |
getMaximumFractionDigits() |
Returns the maximum number of digits allowed in the fraction portion of a number during formatting. |
int |
getMaximumIntegerDigits() |
Returns the maximum number of digits allowed in the integer portion of a number during formatting. |
int |
getMinimumFractionDigits() |
Returns the minimum number of digits allowed in the fraction portion of a number during formatting. |
int |
getMinimumIntegerDigits() |
Returns the minimum number of digits allowed in the integer portion of a number during formatting. |
static final NumberFormat |
getNumberInstance() |
Returns a general-purpose number format for the current default FORMAT locale. |
static NumberFormat |
getNumberInstance |
Returns a general-purpose number format for the specified locale. |
static final NumberFormat |
getPercentInstance() |
Returns a percentage format for the current default FORMAT locale. |
static NumberFormat |
getPercentInstance |
Returns a percentage format for the specified locale. |
RoundingMode |
getRoundingMode() |
Gets the RoundingMode used in this NumberFormat. |
int |
hashCode() |
Returns the hash code for this NumberFormat. |
boolean |
isGroupingUsed() |
Returns true if grouping is used in this format. |
boolean |
isParseIntegerOnly() |
Returns true if this format will parse numbers as integers only. |
boolean |
isStrict() |
Returns true if this format will parse numbers strictly; false otherwise. |
Number |
parse |
Parses text from the beginning of the given string to produce a Number. |
abstract Number |
parse |
Parses text from the beginning of the given string to produce a Number. |
final Object |
parseObject |
Parses text from the given string to produce an object. |
void |
setCurrency |
Sets the currency used by this number format when formatting currency values. |
void |
setGroupingUsed |
Set whether or not grouping will be used in this format. |
void |
setMaximumFractionDigits |
Sets the maximum number of digits allowed in the fraction portion of a number during formatting. |
void |
setMaximumIntegerDigits |
Sets the maximum number of digits allowed in the integer portion of a number during formatting. |
void |
setMinimumFractionDigits |
Sets the minimum number of digits allowed in the fraction portion of a number during formatting. |
void |
setMinimumIntegerDigits |
Sets the minimum number of digits allowed in the integer portion of a number during formatting. |
void |
setParseIntegerOnly |
Sets whether or not numbers should be parsed as integers only. |
void |
setRoundingMode |
Sets the RoundingMode used in this NumberFormat. |
void |
setStrict |
Change the leniency value for parsing. |
format, formatToCharacterIterator, parseObject
public static final int INTEGER_FIELD
public static final int FRACTION_FIELD
protected NumberFormat()
public StringBuffer format(Object number, StringBuffer toAppendTo, FieldPosition pos)
Number. This implementation extracts the number's value using Number.longValue() for all integral type values that can be converted to long without loss of information, including BigInteger values with a bit length of less than 64, and Number.doubleValue() for all other types. It then calls format(long,java.lang.StringBuffer,java.text.FieldPosition) or format(double,java.lang.StringBuffer,java.text.FieldPosition). This may result in loss of magnitude information and precision for BigInteger and BigDecimal values.
format in class Format
number - the number to formattoAppendTo - the StringBuffer to which the formatted text is to be appendedpos - keeps track on the position of the field within the returned string. For example, for formatting a number 1234567.89 in Locale.US locale, if the given fieldPosition is INTEGER_FIELD, the begin index and end index of fieldPosition will be set to 0 and 9, respectively for the output string 1,234,567.89.toAppendTo
IllegalArgumentException - if number is null or not an instance of Number.NullPointerException - if toAppendTo or pos is nullArithmeticException - if rounding is needed with rounding mode being set to RoundingMode.UNNECESSARYpublic final Object parseObject(String source, ParsePosition pos)
This method attempts to parse text starting at the index given by pos. If parsing succeeds, then the index of pos is updated to the index after the last character used (parsing does not necessarily use all characters up to the end of the string), and the parsed object is returned. The updated pos can be used to indicate the starting point for the next call to this method. If an error occurs, then the index of pos is not changed, the error index of pos is set to the index of the character where the error occurred, and null is returned.
parseObject in class Format
parse(source,
pos).source - the String to parsepos - A ParsePosition object with index and error index information as described above.Number parsed from the string. In case of error, returns null.NullPointerException - if source or pos is null.public final String format(double number)
number - the double number to formatArithmeticException - if rounding is needed with rounding mode being set to RoundingMode.UNNECESSARYpublic final String format(long number)
number - the long number to formatArithmeticException - if rounding is needed with rounding mode being set to RoundingMode.UNNECESSARYpublic abstract StringBuffer format(double number, StringBuffer toAppendTo, FieldPosition pos)
number - the double number to formattoAppendTo - the StringBuffer to which the formatted text is to be appendedpos - keeps track on the position of the field within the returned string. For example, for formatting a number 1234567.89 in Locale.US locale, if the given fieldPosition is INTEGER_FIELD, the begin index and end index of fieldPosition will be set to 0 and 9, respectively for the output string 1,234,567.89.ArithmeticException - if rounding is needed with rounding mode being set to RoundingMode.UNNECESSARYpublic abstract StringBuffer format(long number, StringBuffer toAppendTo, FieldPosition pos)
number - the long number to formattoAppendTo - the StringBuffer to which the formatted text is to be appendedpos - keeps track on the position of the field within the returned string. For example, for formatting a number 123456789 in Locale.US locale, if the given fieldPosition is INTEGER_FIELD, the begin index and end index of fieldPosition will be set to 0 and 11, respectively for the output string 123,456,789.ArithmeticException - if rounding is needed with rounding mode being set to RoundingMode.UNNECESSARYpublic abstract Number parse(String source, ParsePosition parsePosition)
Number. This method attempts to parse text starting at the index given by the ParsePosition. If parsing succeeds, then the index of the
ParsePosition is updated to the index after the last character used (parsing does not necessarily use all characters up to the end of the string), and the parsed number is returned. The updated
ParsePosition can be used to indicate the starting point for the next call to this method. If an error occurs, then the index of the ParsePosition is not changed, the error index of the ParsePosition is set to the index of the character where the error occurred, and null is returned.
This method will return a Long if possible (e.g., within the range [Long.MIN_VALUE, Long.MAX_VALUE] and with no decimals), otherwise a Double.
source - the String to parseparsePosition - A ParsePosition object with index and error index information as described above.Number parsed from the string. In case of failure, returns null.NullPointerException - if source or ParsePosition is null.public Number parse(String source) throws ParseException
Number. This method will return a Long if possible (e.g., within the range [Long.MIN_VALUE, Long.MAX_VALUE] and with no decimals), otherwise a Double.
source - A String, to be parsed from the beginning.Number parsed from the string.ParseException - if parsing failsNullPointerException - if source is null.public boolean isParseIntegerOnly()
true if this format will parse numbers as integers only. The ParsePosition index will be set to the position of the decimal symbol. The exact format accepted by the parse operation is locale dependent. For example in the English locale, with ParseIntegerOnly true, the string "123.45" would be parsed as the integer value 123.true if numbers should be parsed as integers only; false otherwisepublic void setParseIntegerOnly(boolean value)
value - true if numbers should be parsed as integers only; false otherwisepublic boolean isStrict()
true if this format will parse numbers strictly; false otherwise.
UnsupportedOperationException. Subclasses should override this method when implementing strict parsing.true if this format will parse numbers strictly; false otherwiseUnsupportedOperationException - if the implementation of this method does not support this operationpublic void setStrict(boolean strict)
UnsupportedOperationException. Subclasses should override this method when implementing strict parsing.strict - true if parsing should be done strictly; false otherwiseUnsupportedOperationException - if the implementation of this method does not support this operationpublic static final NumberFormat getInstance()
FORMAT locale. This is the same as calling getNumberInstance().NumberFormat instance for general-purpose number formattingpublic static NumberFormat getInstance(Locale inLocale)
getNumberInstance(inLocale).inLocale - the desired localeNumberFormat instance for general-purpose number formattingpublic static final NumberFormat getNumberInstance()
FORMAT locale. This is equivalent to calling getNumberInstance(Locale.getDefault(Locale.Category.FORMAT)).
NumberFormat instance for general-purpose number formattingpublic static NumberFormat getNumberInstance(Locale inLocale)
inLocale - the desired localeNumberFormat instance for general-purpose number formattingpublic static final NumberFormat getIntegerInstance()
FORMAT locale. The returned number format is configured to round floating point numbers to the nearest integer using half-even rounding (see RoundingMode.HALF_EVEN) for formatting, and to parse only the integer part of an input string (see isParseIntegerOnly). This is equivalent to calling getIntegerInstance(Locale.getDefault(Locale.Category.FORMAT)).
public static NumberFormat getIntegerInstance(Locale inLocale)
RoundingMode.HALF_EVEN) for formatting, and to parse only the integer part of an input string (see isParseIntegerOnly).inLocale - the desired localepublic static final NumberFormat getCurrencyInstance()
FORMAT locale. This is equivalent to calling getCurrencyInstance(Locale.getDefault(Locale.Category.FORMAT)).
NumberFormat instance for currency formattingpublic static NumberFormat getCurrencyInstance(Locale inLocale)
If the specified locale contains the "cf" ( currency format style) Unicode extension, the returned currency format uses the style if it is available. Otherwise, the style uses the default "standard" currency format. For example, if the style designates "account", negative currency amounts use a pair of parentheses in some locales.
inLocale - the desired localeNumberFormat instance for currency formattingpublic static final NumberFormat getPercentInstance()
FORMAT locale. This is equivalent to calling getPercentInstance(Locale.getDefault(Locale.Category.FORMAT)).
NumberFormat instance for percentage formattingpublic static NumberFormat getPercentInstance(Locale inLocale)
inLocale - the desired localeNumberFormat instance for percentage formattingpublic static NumberFormat getCompactNumberInstance(Locale locale, NumberFormat.Style formatStyle)
locale and formatStyle.locale - the desired localeformatStyle - the style for formatting a numberNumberFormat instance for compact number formattingNullPointerException - if locale or formatStyle is null
public static Locale[] getAvailableLocales()
get*Instance methods of this class can return localized instances. The returned array represents the union of locales supported by the Java runtime and by installed NumberFormatProvider implementations. At a minimum, the returned array must contain a Locale instance equal to Locale.ROOT and a Locale instance equal to Locale.US.NumberFormat instances are available.public int hashCode()
NumberFormat.hashCode in class Object
getMaximumIntegerDigits() and getMaximumFractionDigits().NumberFormat
public boolean equals(Object obj)
NumberFormat for equality. Returns true if the object is also a NumberFormat and the two formats would format any value the same.equals in class Object
getClass(), rather than instanceof. Therefore, in the equals methods in subclasses, no instance of this class should compare as equal to an instance of a subclass.obj - object to be compared for equalitytrue if the specified object is equal to this NumberFormat
public boolean isGroupingUsed()
NumberFormat that expects a "," grouping separator symbol with a grouping size of 3. 1234567 with grouping on returns "1,234,567" "1,234,567" with grouping off returns 1 "1,234,567" with grouping off when isStrict() returns true throws ParseException true if grouping is used; false otherwisepublic void setGroupingUsed(boolean newValue)
newValue - true if grouping is used; false otherwisepublic int getMaximumIntegerDigits()
public void setMaximumIntegerDigits(int newValue)
maximumIntegerDigits must be ≥ minimumIntegerDigits. If the new value for
maximumIntegerDigits is less than the current value of minimumIntegerDigits, then minimumIntegerDigits will also be set to the new value. Negative input values are replaced with 0.newValue - the maximum number of integer digits to be shown. The concrete subclass may enforce an upper limit to this value appropriate to the numeric type being formatted.public int getMinimumIntegerDigits()
public void setMinimumIntegerDigits(int newValue)
minimumIntegerDigits must be ≤ maximumIntegerDigits. If the new value for minimumIntegerDigits exceeds the current value of maximumIntegerDigits, then
maximumIntegerDigits will also be set to the new value. Negative input values are replaced with 0.newValue - the minimum number of integer digits to be shown. The concrete subclass may enforce an upper limit to this value appropriate to the numeric type being formatted.public int getMaximumFractionDigits()
public void setMaximumFractionDigits(int newValue)
maximumFractionDigits must be ≥ minimumFractionDigits. If the new value for maximumFractionDigits is less than the current value of minimumFractionDigits, then minimumFractionDigits will also be set to the new value. Negative input values are replaced with 0.newValue - the maximum number of fraction digits to be shown. The concrete subclass may enforce an upper limit to this value appropriate to the numeric type being formatted.public int getMinimumFractionDigits()
public void setMinimumFractionDigits(int newValue)
minimumFractionDigits must be ≤ maximumFractionDigits. If the new value for
minimumFractionDigits exceeds the current value of
maximumFractionDigits, then maximumFractionDigits will also be set to the new value. Negative input values are replaced with 0.newValue - the minimum number of fraction digits to be shown. The concrete subclass may enforce an upper limit to this value appropriate to the numeric type being formatted.public Currency getCurrency()
null if no valid currency could be determined and no currency has been set using setCurrency(Currency).
UnsupportedOperationException. Subclasses should override this method if currency formatting is desired.null
UnsupportedOperationException - if the implementation of this method does not support this operationpublic void setCurrency(Currency currency)
UnsupportedOperationException. Subclasses should override this method if currency formatting is desired.currency - the new currency to be used by this number formatNullPointerException - if currency is null
UnsupportedOperationException - if the implementation of this method does not support this operationpublic RoundingMode getRoundingMode()
RoundingMode used in this NumberFormat.
UnsupportedOperationException. Subclasses which handle different rounding modes should override this method.RoundingMode used for this NumberFormat.UnsupportedOperationException - if the implementation of this method does not support this operationpublic void setRoundingMode(RoundingMode roundingMode)
RoundingMode used in this NumberFormat.
UnsupportedOperationException. Subclasses which handle different rounding modes should override this method.roundingMode - The RoundingMode to be usedNullPointerException - if roundingMode is null
UnsupportedOperationException - if the implementation of this method does not support this operation
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