The numpy array interface.
Users should not call this directly. Rather, it is invoked by numpy.array() and numpy.asarray().
Specifies the the dtype for the array.
See numpy.asarray().
A numpy array of either the specified dtype or, if dtype==None (default), the same dtype as categorical.categories.dtype.
Examples
>>> cat = pd.Categorical(['a', 'b'], ordered=True)
The following calls cat.__array__
>>> np.asarray(cat)
array(['a', 'b'], dtype=object)
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https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/version/2.3.0/reference/api/pandas.Categorical.__array__.html