Forward fill the values.
Limit of how many values to fill.
See also
Series.fillnaFill NA/NaN values using the specified method.
DataFrame.fillnaFill NA/NaN values using the specified method.
Examples
Here we only create a Series.
>>> ser = pd.Series([1, 2, 3, 4], index=pd.DatetimeIndex(
... ['2023-01-01', '2023-01-15', '2023-02-01', '2023-02-15']))
>>> ser
2023-01-01 1
2023-01-15 2
2023-02-01 3
2023-02-15 4
dtype: int64
Example for ffill with downsampling (we have fewer dates after resampling):
>>> ser.resample('MS').ffill()
2023-01-01 1
2023-02-01 3
Freq: MS, dtype: int64
Example for ffill with upsampling (fill the new dates with the previous value):
>>> ser.resample('W').ffill()
2023-01-01 1
2023-01-08 1
2023-01-15 2
2023-01-22 2
2023-01-29 2
2023-02-05 3
2023-02-12 3
2023-02-19 4
Freq: W-SUN, dtype: int64
With upsampling and limiting (only fill the first new date with the previous value):
>>> ser.resample('W').ffill(limit=1)
2023-01-01 1.0
2023-01-08 1.0
2023-01-15 2.0
2023-01-22 2.0
2023-01-29 NaN
2023-02-05 3.0
2023-02-12 NaN
2023-02-19 4.0
Freq: W-SUN, dtype: float64
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Licensed under the 3-clause BSD License.
https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/version/2.3.0/reference/api/pandas.core.resample.Resampler.ffill.html