(PHP 5 >= 5.4.0, PHP 7)
libxml_set_external_entity_loader — Changes the default external entity loader
libxml_set_external_entity_loader ( callable|null $resolver_function ) : bool
Changes the default external entity loader.
resolver_function
 A callable that takes three arguments. Two strings, a public id and system id, and a context (an array with four keys) as the third argument. This callback should return a resource, a string from which a resource can be opened, or null. 
 Returns true on success or false on failure. 
Example #1 libxml_set_external_entity_loader() example
<?php
$xml = <<<XML
<!DOCTYPE foo PUBLIC "-//FOO/BAR" "http://example.com/foobar">
<foo>bar</foo>
XML;
$dtd = <<<DTD
<!ELEMENT foo (#PCDATA)>
DTD;
libxml_set_external_entity_loader(
    function ($public, $system, $context) use($dtd) {
        var_dump($public);
        var_dump($system);
        var_dump($context);
        $f = fopen("php://temp", "r+");
        fwrite($f, $dtd);
        rewind($f);
        return $f;
    }
);
$dd = new DOMDocument;
$r  = $dd->loadXML($xml);
var_dump($dd->validate());
?> The above example will output:
string(10) "-//FOO/BAR"
string(25) "http://example.com/foobar"
array(4) {
    ["directory"]    => NULL
    ["intSubName"]   => NULL
    ["extSubURI"]    => NULL
    ["extSubSystem"] => NULL
}
bool(true)
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Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License v3.0 or later.
    https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.libxml-set-external-entity-loader.php