(PECL stats >= 1.0.0)
stats_covariance — Computes the covariance of two data sets
stats_covariance ( array $a , array $b ) : float
 Returns the covariance of a and b. 
a
The first array
b
The second array
 Returns the covariance of a and b, or false on failure. 
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    https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.stats-covariance.php