(PHP 5 >= 5.4.0, PHP 7)
RecursiveCallbackFilterIterator::hasChildren — Check whether the inner iterator's current element has children
public RecursiveCallbackFilterIterator::hasChildren ( ) : bool
 Returns true if the current element has children, false otherwise. 
This function has no parameters.
 Returns true if the current element has children, false otherwise. 
Example #1 RecursiveCallbackFilterIterator::hasChildren() basic usage
<?php
$dir = new RecursiveDirectoryIterator(__DIR__);
// Recursively iterate over XML files
$files = new RecursiveCallbackFilterIterator($dir, function ($current, $key, $iterator) {
    // Allow recursion into directories
    if ($iterator->hasChildren()) {
        return TRUE;
    }
    // Check for XML file
    if (!strcasecmp($current->getExtension(), 'xml')) {
        return TRUE;
    }
    return FALSE;
});
?> 
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    https://www.php.net/manual/en/recursivecallbackfilteriterator.haschildren.php