QtFuture Namespace

Contains miscellaneous identifiers used by the QFuture class. More...

Header:	#include <QFuture>
CMake:	find_package(Qt6 COMPONENTS Core REQUIRED) target_link_libraries(mytarget PRIVATE Qt6::Core)
qmake:	QT += core

Types

enum class

Launch { Sync, Async, Inherit }

Functions

QFuture<ArgsType<Signal> >	connect(Sender *sender, Signal signal)
QFuture<T>	makeExceptionalFuture(const QException &exception)
QFuture<T>	makeExceptionalFuture(std::exception_ptr exception)
QFuture<std::decay_t<T> >	makeReadyFuture(T &&value)
QFuture<void>	makeReadyFuture()
QFuture<T>	makeReadyFuture(const QList<T> &values)

Detailed Description

Type Documentation

[since 6.0] enum class QtFuture::Launch

Represents execution policies for running a QFuture continuation.

Constant	Value	Description
QtFuture::Launch::Sync	0	The continuation will be launched in the same thread that fulfills the promise associated with the future to which the continuation was attached, or if it has already finished, the continuation will be invoked immediately, in the thread that executes then().
QtFuture::Launch::Async	1	The continuation will be launched in a separate thread taken from the global QThreadPool.
QtFuture::Launch::Inherit	2	The continuation will inherit the launch policy or thread pool of the future to which it is attached.

Sync is used as a default launch policy.

This enum was introduced or modified in Qt 6.0.

See also QFuture::then() and QThreadPool::globalInstance().

Function Documentation

template <typename Sender, typename Signal, typename> QFuture<ArgsType<Signal> > QtFuture::connect(Sender *sender, Signal signal)

Creates and returns a QFuture which will become available when the sender emits the signal. If the signal takes no arguments, a QFuture<void> is returned. If the signal takes a single argument, the resulted QFuture will be filled with the signal's argument value. If the signal takes multiple arguments, the resulted QFuture is filled with std::tuple storing the values of signal's arguments. If the sender is destroyed before the signal is emitted, the resulted QFuture will be canceled.

For example, let's say we have the following object:

class Object : public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT
    ...
signals:
    void noArgSignal();
    void singleArgSignal(int value);
    void multipleArgs(int value1, double value2, const QString &value3);
};

We can connect its signals to QFuture objects in the following way:

Object object;
QFuture<void> voidFuture = QtFuture::connect(&object, &Object::noArgSignal);
QFuture<int> intFuture = QtFuture::connect(&object, &Object::singleArgSignal);

using Args = std::tuple<int, double, QString>;
QFuture<Args> tupleFuture = QtFuture::connect(&object, &Object::multipleArgs)

We can also chain continuations to be run when a signal is emitted:

QtFuture::connect(&object, &Object::singleArgSignal).then([](int value) {
    // do something with the value
});

You can also start the continuation in a new thread or a custom thread pool using QtFuture::Launch policies. For example:

QtFuture::connect(&object, &Object::singleArgSignal).then(QtFuture::Launch::Async, [](int value) {
    // this will run in a new thread
});

Throwing an exception from a slot invoked by Qt's signal-slot connection is considered to be an undefined behavior, if it is not handled within the slot. But with QFuture::connect(), you can throw and handle exceptions from the continuations:

QtFuture::connect(&object, &Object::singleArgSignal).then([](int value) {
    ...
    throw std::exception();
    ...
}).onFailed([](const std::exception &e) {
    // handle the exception
}).onFailed([] {
    // handle other exceptions
});

See also QFuture and QFuture::then().

[since 6.1] template <typename T> QFuture<T> QtFuture::makeExceptionalFuture(const QException &exception)

Creates and returns a QFuture which already has an exception exception.

QException e;
auto f = QtFuture::makeExceptionalFuture<int>(e);
...
try {
    f.result(); // throws QException
} catch (QException &) {
    // handle exception here
}

This function was introduced in Qt 6.1.

See also QFuture, QException, and QtFuture::makeReadyFuture().

[since 6.1] template <typename T> QFuture<T> QtFuture::makeExceptionalFuture(std::exception_ptr exception)

This is an overloaded function.

Creates and returns a QFuture which already has an exception exception.

struct TestException
{
};
...
auto exception = std::make_exception_ptr(TestException());
auto f = QtFuture::makeExceptionalFuture<int>(exception);
...
try {
    f.result(); // throws TestException
} catch (TestException &) {
    // handle exception here
}

This function was introduced in Qt 6.1.

See also QFuture, QException, and QtFuture::makeReadyFuture().

[since 6.1] template <typename T, typename> QFuture<std::decay_t<T> > QtFuture::makeReadyFuture(T &&value)

This is an overloaded function.

Creates and returns a QFuture which already has a result value. The returned QFuture has a type of std::decay_t<T>, where T is not void.

auto f = QtFuture::makeReadyFuture(std::make_unique<int>(42));
...
const int result = *f.takeResult(); // result == 42

This function was introduced in Qt 6.1.

See also QFuture and QtFuture::makeExceptionalFuture().

[since 6.1] QFuture<void> QtFuture::makeReadyFuture()

This is an overloaded function.

Creates and returns a void QFuture. Such QFuture can't store any result. One can use it to query the state of the computation. The returned QFuture will always be in the finished state.

auto f = QtFuture::makeReadyFuture();
...
const bool started = f.isStarted(); // started == true
const bool running = f.isRunning(); // running == false
const bool finished = f.isFinished(); // finished == true

This function was introduced in Qt 6.1.

See also QFuture, QFuture::isStarted(), QFuture::isRunning(), QFuture::isFinished(), and QtFuture::makeExceptionalFuture().

[since 6.1] template <typename T> QFuture<T> QtFuture::makeReadyFuture(const QList<T> &values)

This is an overloaded function.

Creates and returns a QFuture which already has multiple results set from values.

const QList<int> values { 1, 2, 3 };
auto f = QtFuture::makeReadyFuture(values);
...
const int count = f.resultCount(); // count == 3
const auto results = f.results(); // results == { 1, 2, 3 }

This function was introduced in Qt 6.1.

See also QFuture and QtFuture::makeExceptionalFuture().