The ActionMailer::MessageDelivery class is used by ActionMailer::Base when creating a new mailer. MessageDelivery is a wrapper (Delegator subclass) around a lazy created Mail::Message. You can get direct access to the Mail::Message, deliver the email or schedule the email to be sent through Active Job.
Notifier.welcome(User.first) # an ActionMailer::MessageDelivery object Notifier.welcome(User.first).deliver_now # sends the email Notifier.welcome(User.first).deliver_later # enqueue email delivery as a job through Active Job Notifier.welcome(User.first).message # a Mail::Message object
# File actionmailer/lib/action_mailer/message_delivery.rb, line 98
def deliver_later(options = {})
enqueue_delivery :deliver_now, options
end Enqueues the email to be delivered through Active Job. When the job runs it will send the email using deliver_now.
Notifier.welcome(User.first).deliver_later Notifier.welcome(User.first).deliver_later(wait: 1.hour) Notifier.welcome(User.first).deliver_later(wait_until: 10.hours.from_now) Notifier.welcome(User.first).deliver_later(priority: 10)
Options:
:wait - Enqueue the email to be delivered with a delay.
:wait_until - Enqueue the email to be delivered at (after) a specific date / time.
:queue - Enqueue the email on the specified queue.
:priority - Enqueues the email with the specified priority
By default, the email will be enqueued using ActionMailer::MailDeliveryJob. Each ActionMailer::Base class can specify the job to use by setting the class variable delivery_job.
class AccountRegistrationMailer < ApplicationMailer self.delivery_job = RegistrationDeliveryJob end
# File actionmailer/lib/action_mailer/message_delivery.rb, line 72
def deliver_later!(options = {})
enqueue_delivery :deliver_now!, options
end Enqueues the email to be delivered through Active Job. When the job runs it will send the email using deliver_now!. That means that the message will be sent bypassing checking perform_deliveries and raise_delivery_errors, so use with caution.
Notifier.welcome(User.first).deliver_later! Notifier.welcome(User.first).deliver_later!(wait: 1.hour) Notifier.welcome(User.first).deliver_later!(wait_until: 10.hours.from_now) Notifier.welcome(User.first).deliver_later!(priority: 10)
Options:
:wait - Enqueue the email to be delivered with a delay
:wait_until - Enqueue the email to be delivered at (after) a specific date / time
:queue - Enqueue the email on the specified queue
:priority - Enqueues the email with the specified priority
By default, the email will be enqueued using ActionMailer::MailDeliveryJob. Each ActionMailer::Base class can specify the job to use by setting the class variable delivery_job.
class AccountRegistrationMailer < ApplicationMailer self.delivery_job = RegistrationDeliveryJob end
# File actionmailer/lib/action_mailer/message_delivery.rb, line 117
def deliver_now
processed_mailer.handle_exceptions do
message.deliver
end
end Delivers an email:
Notifier.welcome(User.first).deliver_now
# File actionmailer/lib/action_mailer/message_delivery.rb, line 107
def deliver_now!
processed_mailer.handle_exceptions do
message.deliver!
end
end Delivers an email without checking perform_deliveries and raise_delivery_errors, so use with caution.
Notifier.welcome(User.first).deliver_now!
# File actionmailer/lib/action_mailer/message_delivery.rb, line 39 def message __getobj__ end
Returns the resulting Mail::Message
# File actionmailer/lib/action_mailer/message_delivery.rb, line 44 def processed? @processed_mailer || @mail_message end
Was the delegate loaded, causing the mailer action to be processed?
© 2004–2021 David Heinemeier Hansson
Licensed under the MIT License.