W3cubDocs

/Ruby on Rails 7.0

class Mime::Type

Parent:
Object

Encapsulates the notion of a MIME type. Can be used at render time, for example, with:

class PostsController < ActionController::Base
  def show
    @post = Post.find(params[:id])

    respond_to do |format|
      format.html
      format.ics { render body: @post.to_ics, mime_type: Mime::Type.lookup("text/calendar")  }
      format.xml { render xml: @post }
    end
  end
end

Constants

MIME_NAME
MIME_PARAMETER
MIME_PARAMETER_VALUE
MIME_REGEXP
PARAMETER_SEPARATOR_REGEXP
TRAILING_STAR_REGEXP

Attributes

hash[R]
string[R]
symbol[R]
synonyms[R]

Public Class Methods

lookup(string) Show source
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/mime_type.rb, line 144
def lookup(string)
  LOOKUP[string] || Type.new(string)
end
lookup_by_extension(extension) Show source
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/mime_type.rb, line 148
def lookup_by_extension(extension)
  EXTENSION_LOOKUP[extension.to_s]
end
new(string, symbol = nil, synonyms = []) Show source
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/mime_type.rb, line 234
def initialize(string, symbol = nil, synonyms = [])
  unless MIME_REGEXP.match?(string)
    raise InvalidMimeType, "#{string.inspect} is not a valid MIME type"
  end
  @symbol, @synonyms = symbol, synonyms
  @string = string
  @hash = [@string, @synonyms, @symbol].hash
end
parse(accept_header) Show source
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/mime_type.rb, line 172
def parse(accept_header)
  if !accept_header.include?(",")
    accept_header = accept_header.split(PARAMETER_SEPARATOR_REGEXP).first
    return [] unless accept_header
    parse_trailing_star(accept_header) || [Mime::Type.lookup(accept_header)].compact
  else
    list, index = [], 0
    accept_header.split(",").each do |header|
      params, q = header.split(PARAMETER_SEPARATOR_REGEXP)

      next unless params
      params.strip!
      next if params.empty?

      params = parse_trailing_star(params) || [params]

      params.each do |m|
        list << AcceptItem.new(index, m.to_s, q)
        index += 1
      end
    end
    AcceptList.sort! list
  end
end
parse_data_with_trailing_star(type) Show source
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/mime_type.rb, line 206
def parse_data_with_trailing_star(type)
  Mime::SET.select { |m| m.match?(type) }
end

For an input of 'text', returns [Mime[:json], Mime[:xml], Mime[:ics], Mime[:html], Mime[:css], Mime[:csv], Mime[:js], Mime[:yaml], Mime[:text].

For an input of 'application', returns [Mime[:html], Mime[:js], Mime[:xml], Mime[:yaml], Mime[:atom], Mime[:json], Mime[:rss], Mime[:url_encoded_form].

parse_trailing_star(accept_header) Show source
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/mime_type.rb, line 197
def parse_trailing_star(accept_header)
  parse_data_with_trailing_star($1) if accept_header =~ TRAILING_STAR_REGEXP
end
register(string, symbol, mime_type_synonyms = [], extension_synonyms = [], skip_lookup = false) Show source
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/mime_type.rb, line 158
def register(string, symbol, mime_type_synonyms = [], extension_synonyms = [], skip_lookup = false)
  new_mime = Type.new(string, symbol, mime_type_synonyms)

  SET << new_mime

  ([string] + mime_type_synonyms).each { |str| LOOKUP[str] = new_mime } unless skip_lookup
  ([symbol] + extension_synonyms).each { |ext| EXTENSION_LOOKUP[ext.to_s] = new_mime }

  @register_callbacks.each do |callback|
    callback.call(new_mime)
  end
  new_mime
end
register_alias(string, symbol, extension_synonyms = []) Show source
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/mime_type.rb, line 154
def register_alias(string, symbol, extension_synonyms = [])
  register(string, symbol, [], extension_synonyms, true)
end

Registers an alias that's not used on MIME type lookup, but can be referenced directly. Especially useful for rendering different HTML versions depending on the user agent, like an iPhone.

register_callback(&block) Show source
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/mime_type.rb, line 140
def register_callback(&block)
  @register_callbacks << block
end
unregister(symbol) Show source
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/mime_type.rb, line 215
def unregister(symbol)
  symbol = symbol.downcase
  if mime = Mime[symbol]
    SET.delete_if { |v| v.eql?(mime) }
    LOOKUP.delete_if { |_, v| v.eql?(mime) }
    EXTENSION_LOOKUP.delete_if { |_, v| v.eql?(mime) }
  end
end

This method is opposite of register method.

To unregister a MIME type:

Mime::Type.unregister(:mobile)

Public Instance Methods

==(mime_type) Show source
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/mime_type.rb, line 267
def ==(mime_type)
  return false unless mime_type
  (@synonyms + [ self ]).any? do |synonym|
    synonym.to_s == mime_type.to_s || synonym.to_sym == mime_type.to_sym
  end
end
===(list) Show source
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/mime_type.rb, line 259
def ===(list)
  if list.is_a?(Array)
    (@synonyms + [ self ]).any? { |synonym| list.include?(synonym) }
  else
    super
  end
end
Calls superclass method
=~(mime_type) Show source
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/mime_type.rb, line 281
def =~(mime_type)
  return false unless mime_type
  regexp = Regexp.new(Regexp.quote(mime_type.to_s))
  @synonyms.any? { |synonym| synonym.to_s =~ regexp } || @string =~ regexp
end
all?() Show source
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/mime_type.rb, line 297
def all?; false; end
eql?(other) Show source
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/mime_type.rb, line 274
def eql?(other)
  super || (self.class == other.class &&
            @string    == other.string &&
            @synonyms  == other.synonyms &&
            @symbol    == other.symbol)
end
Calls superclass method
html?() Show source
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/mime_type.rb, line 293
def html?
  (symbol == :html) || /html/.match?(@string)
end
match?(mime_type) Show source
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/mime_type.rb, line 287
def match?(mime_type)
  return false unless mime_type
  regexp = Regexp.new(Regexp.quote(mime_type.to_s))
  @synonyms.any? { |synonym| synonym.to_s.match?(regexp) } || @string.match?(regexp)
end
ref() Show source
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/mime_type.rb, line 255
def ref
  symbol || to_s
end
to_s() Show source
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/mime_type.rb, line 243
def to_s
  @string
end
to_str() Show source
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/mime_type.rb, line 247
def to_str
  to_s
end
to_sym() Show source
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/mime_type.rb, line 251
def to_sym
  @symbol
end

© 2004–2021 David Heinemeier Hansson
Licensed under the MIT License.