An auto trait cannot be added to the bounds of a dyn Trait type via a pointer cast.
Erroneous code example:
#![allow(unused)]
fn main() {
let ptr: *const dyn core::any::Any = &();
_ = ptr as *const (dyn core::any::Any + Send);
} Adding an auto trait can make the vtable invalid, potentially causing UB in safe code afterwards. For example:
use core::{mem::transmute, ptr::NonNull};
trait Trait {
fn f(&self)
where
Self: Send;
}
impl Trait for NonNull<()> {
fn f(&self) {
unreachable!()
}
}
fn main() {
let unsend: &dyn Trait = &NonNull::dangling();
let bad: &(dyn Trait + Send) = unsafe { transmute(unsend) };
// This crashes, since the vtable for `NonNull as dyn Trait` does
// not have an entry for `Trait::f`.
bad.f();
} To fix this error, you can use transmute rather than pointer casts, but you must ensure that the vtable is valid for the pointer's type before calling a method on the trait object or allowing other code to do so.
© 2010 The Rust Project Developers
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 or the MIT license, at your option.
https://doc.rust-lang.org/error_codes/E0804.html