pub struct OnceCell<T> { /* fields omitted */ }
A cell which can be written to only once.
Unlike RefCell
, a OnceCell
only provides shared &T
references to its value. Unlike Cell
, a OnceCell
doesn't require copying or replacing the value to access it.
#![feature(once_cell)] use std::lazy::OnceCell; let cell = OnceCell::new(); assert!(cell.get().is_none()); let value: &String = cell.get_or_init(|| { "Hello, World!".to_string() }); assert_eq!(value, "Hello, World!"); assert!(cell.get().is_some());
impl<T> OnceCell<T>
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pub fn new() -> OnceCell<T>
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Creates a new empty cell.
pub fn get(&self) -> Option<&T>
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Gets the reference to the underlying value.
Returns None
if the cell is empty.
pub fn get_mut(&mut self) -> Option<&mut T>
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Gets the mutable reference to the underlying value.
Returns None
if the cell is empty.
pub fn set(&self, value: T) -> Result<(), T>
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Sets the contents of the cell to value
.
This method returns Ok(())
if the cell was empty and Err(value)
if it was full.
#![feature(once_cell)] use std::lazy::OnceCell; let cell = OnceCell::new(); assert!(cell.get().is_none()); assert_eq!(cell.set(92), Ok(())); assert_eq!(cell.set(62), Err(62)); assert!(cell.get().is_some());
pub fn get_or_init<F>(&self, f: F) -> &TⓘNotable traits for &'_ mut F
impl<'_, F> Future for &'_ mut F where
    F: Unpin + Future + ?Sized,Â
type Output = <F as Future>::Output;
impl<'_, I> Iterator for &'_ mut I where
    I: Iterator + ?Sized,Â
type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
impl<R:Â Read + ?Sized, '_> Read for &'_ mut R
impl<W:Â Write + ?Sized, '_> Write for &'_ mut W
where
    F: FnOnce() -> T,Â
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Gets the contents of the cell, initializing it with f
if the cell was empty.
If f
panics, the panic is propagated to the caller, and the cell remains uninitialized.
It is an error to reentrantly initialize the cell from f
. Doing so results in a panic.
#![feature(once_cell)] use std::lazy::OnceCell; let cell = OnceCell::new(); let value = cell.get_or_init(|| 92); assert_eq!(value, &92); let value = cell.get_or_init(|| unreachable!()); assert_eq!(value, &92);
pub fn get_or_try_init<F, E>(&self, f: F) -> Result<&T, E> where
    F: FnOnce() -> Result<T, E>,Â
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Gets the contents of the cell, initializing it with f
if the cell was empty. If the cell was empty and f
failed, an error is returned.
If f
panics, the panic is propagated to the caller, and the cell remains uninitialized.
It is an error to reentrantly initialize the cell from f
. Doing so results in a panic.
#![feature(once_cell)] use std::lazy::OnceCell; let cell = OnceCell::new(); assert_eq!(cell.get_or_try_init(|| Err(())), Err(())); assert!(cell.get().is_none()); let value = cell.get_or_try_init(|| -> Result<i32, ()> { Ok(92) }); assert_eq!(value, Ok(&92)); assert_eq!(cell.get(), Some(&92))
pub fn into_inner(self) -> Option<T>
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Consumes the cell, returning the wrapped value.
Returns None
if the cell was empty.
#![feature(once_cell)] use std::lazy::OnceCell; let cell: OnceCell<String> = OnceCell::new(); assert_eq!(cell.into_inner(), None); let cell = OnceCell::new(); cell.set("hello".to_string()).unwrap(); assert_eq!(cell.into_inner(), Some("hello".to_string()));
pub fn take(&mut self) -> Option<T>
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Takes the value out of this OnceCell
, moving it back to an uninitialized state.
Has no effect and returns None
if the OnceCell
hasn't been initialized.
Safety is guaranteed by requiring a mutable reference.
#![feature(once_cell)] use std::lazy::OnceCell; let mut cell: OnceCell<String> = OnceCell::new(); assert_eq!(cell.take(), None); let mut cell = OnceCell::new(); cell.set("hello".to_string()).unwrap(); assert_eq!(cell.take(), Some("hello".to_string())); assert_eq!(cell.get(), None);
impl<T> Clone for OnceCell<T> where
    T: Clone,Â
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impl<T> Debug for OnceCell<T> where
    T: Debug,Â
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impl<T> Default for OnceCell<T>
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impl<T> Eq for OnceCell<T> where
    T: Eq,Â
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impl<T> From<T> for OnceCell<T>
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impl<T> PartialEq<OnceCell<T>> for OnceCell<T> where
    T: PartialEq<T>,Â
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impl<T> !RefUnwindSafe for OnceCell<T>
impl<T> Send for OnceCell<T> where
    T: Send,Â
impl<T> !Sync for OnceCell<T>
impl<T> Unpin for OnceCell<T> where
    T: Unpin,Â
impl<T> UnwindSafe for OnceCell<T> where
    T: UnwindSafe,Â
impl<T> Any for T where
    T: 'static + ?Sized,Â
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T where
    T: ?Sized,Â
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fn borrow(&self) -> &TⓘNotable traits for &'_ mut F
impl<'_, F> Future for &'_ mut F where
    F: Unpin + Future + ?Sized,Â
type Output = <F as Future>::Output;
impl<'_, I> Iterator for &'_ mut I where
    I: Iterator + ?Sized,Â
type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
impl<R:Â Read + ?Sized, '_> Read for &'_ mut R
impl<W:Â Write + ?Sized, '_> Write for &'_ mut W
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T where
    T: ?Sized,Â
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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut TⓘNotable traits for &'_ mut F
impl<'_, F> Future for &'_ mut F where
    F: Unpin + Future + ?Sized,Â
type Output = <F as Future>::Output;
impl<'_, I> Iterator for &'_ mut I where
    I: Iterator + ?Sized,Â
type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
impl<R:Â Read + ?Sized, '_> Read for &'_ mut R
impl<W:Â Write + ?Sized, '_> Write for &'_ mut W
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impl<T> From<!> for T
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impl<T> From<T> for T
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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T where
    U: From<T>,Â
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impl<T> ToOwned for T where
    T: Clone,Â
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type Owned = T
The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
fn to_owned(&self) -> T
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T where
    U: Into<T>,Â
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type Error = Infallible
The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T where
    U: TryFrom<T>,Â
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© 2010 The Rust Project Developers
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 or the MIT license, at your option.
https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/lazy/struct.OnceCell.html