A module to wrap (non-Windows) archive calls
New in version 2014.1.0.
New in version 2015.5.0: In versions 2014.7.x and earlier, this function was known as archive.unzip
.
Uses the unzip
command to unpack zip files. This command is part of the Info-ZIP suite of tools, and is typically packaged as simply unzip
.
Can be set to 'jinja' or another supported template engine to render the command arguments before execution:
salt '*' archive.cmd_unzip template=jinja /tmp/zipfile.zip '/tmp/{{grains.id}}' excludes=file_1,file_2
Optional when using zip
archives, ignored when usign other archives files. This is mostly used to overwrite exsiting files with o
. This options are only used when unzip
binary is used.
New in version 2016.3.1.
Unpack the zip file as the specified user. Defaults to the user under which the minion is running.
New in version 2015.5.0.
Password to use with password protected zip files
Note
This is not considered secure. It is recommended to instead use archive.unzip
for password-protected ZIP files. If a password is used here, then the unzip command run to extract the ZIP file will not show up in the minion log like most shell commands Salt runs do. However, the password will still be present in the events logged to the minion log at the debug
log level. If the minion is logging at debug
(or more verbose), then be advised that the password will appear in the log.
New in version 2016.11.0.
CLI Example:
salt '*' archive.cmd_unzip /tmp/zipfile.zip /home/strongbad/ excludes=file_1,file_2
New in version 2015.5.0: In versions 2014.7.x and earlier, this function was known as archive.zip
.
Uses the zip
command to create zip files. This command is part of the Info-ZIP suite of tools, and is typically packaged as simply zip
.
Comma-separated list of sources to include in the zip file. Sources can also be passed in a Python list.
Changed in version 2017.7.0: Globbing is now supported for this argument
Can be set to 'jinja' or another supported template engine to render the command arguments before execution:
salt '*' archive.cmd_zip template=jinja /tmp/zipfile.zip /tmp/sourcefile1,/tmp/{{grains.id}}.txt
Use this argument along with relative paths in sources
to create zip files which do not contain the leading directories. If not specified, the zip file will be created as if the cwd was /
, and creating a zip file of /foo/bar/baz.txt
will contain the parent directories foo
and bar
. To create a zip file containing just baz.txt
, the following command would be used:
salt '*' archive.cmd_zip /tmp/baz.zip baz.txt cwd=/foo/bar
New in version 2014.7.1.
Create the zip file as the specified user. Defaults to the user under which the minion is running.
New in version 2015.5.0.
CLI Example:
salt '*' archive.cmd_zip /tmp/zipfile.zip /tmp/sourcefile1,/tmp/sourcefile2 # Globbing for sources (2017.7.0 and later) salt '*' archive.cmd_zip /tmp/zipfile.zip '/tmp/sourcefile*'
Uses the gunzip command to unpack gzip files
Can be set to 'jinja' or another supported template engine to render the command arguments before execution:
salt '*' archive.gunzip template=jinja /tmp/{{grains.id}}.txt.gz
Pass any additional arguments to gzip
New in version 2016.3.4.
CLI Example:
# Create /tmp/sourcefile.txt salt '*' archive.gunzip /tmp/sourcefile.txt.gz salt '*' archive.gunzip /tmp/sourcefile.txt options='--verbose'
Uses the gzip command to create gzip files
Can be set to 'jinja' or another supported template engine to render the command arguments before execution:
salt '*' archive.gzip template=jinja /tmp/{{grains.id}}.txt
Pass any additional arguments to gzip
New in version 2016.3.4.
CLI Example:
# Create /tmp/sourcefile.txt.gz salt '*' archive.gzip /tmp/sourcefile.txt salt '*' archive.gzip /tmp/sourcefile.txt options='-9 --verbose'
New in version 2016.11.0.
Returns True
if the zip archive is password-protected, False
if not. If the specified file is not a ZIP archive, an error will be raised.
Set this value to True
to delete the path referred to by name
once the contents have been listed. This option should be used with care.
Note
If there is an error listing the archive's contents, the cached file will not be removed, to allow for troubleshooting.
archive
. This is only applicable when archive
is a file from the salt://
fileserver.If name
is an http(s)/ftp URL and the file exists in the minion's file cache, this option can be passed to keep the minion from re-downloading the archive if the cached copy matches the specified hash.
New in version 2018.3.0.
CLI Examples:
salt '*' archive.is_encrypted /path/to/myfile.zip salt '*' archive.is_encrypted salt://foo.zip salt '*' archive.is_encrypted salt://foo.zip saltenv=dev salt '*' archive.is_encrypted https://domain.tld/myfile.zip clean=True salt '*' archive.is_encrypted https://domain.tld/myfile.zip source_hash=f1d2d2f924e986ac86fdf7b36c94bcdf32beec15 salt '*' archive.is_encrypted ftp://10.1.2.3/foo.zip
New in version 2016.11.0.
Changed in version 2016.11.2: The rarfile Python module is now supported for listing the contents of rar archives. This is necessary on minions with older releases of the rar
CLI tool, which do not support listing the contents in a parsable format.
List the files and directories in an tar, zip, or rar archive.
Note
This function will only provide results for XZ-compressed archives if the xz CLI command is available, as Python does not at this time natively support XZ compression in its tarfile module. Keep in mind however that most Linux distros ship with xz already installed.
To check if a given minion has xz, the following Salt command can be run:
salt minion_id cmd.which xz
If None
is returned, then xz is not present and must be installed. It is widely available and should be packaged as either xz
or xz-utils
.
tar
, zip
, or rar
). If this argument is omitted, the archive format will be guessed based on the value of the name
parameter.For tar archives only. This function will, by default, try to use the tarfile module from the Python standard library to get a list of files/directories. If this method fails, then it will fall back to using the shell to decompress the archive to stdout and pipe the results to tar -tf -
to produce a list of filenames. XZ-compressed archives are already supported automatically, but in the event that the tar archive uses a different sort of compression not supported natively by tarfile, this option can be used to specify a command that will decompress the archive to stdout. For example:
salt minion_id archive.list /path/to/foo.tar.gz options='gzip --decompress --stdout'
Note
It is not necessary to manually specify options for gzip'ed archives, as gzip compression is natively supported by tarfile.
This argument specifies a number of top-level directories to strip from the results. This is similar to the paths that would be extracted if --strip-components
(or --strip
) were used when extracting tar archives.
New in version 2016.11.2.
Set this value to True
to delete the path referred to by name
once the contents have been listed. This option should be used with care.
Note
If there is an error listing the archive's contents, the cached file will not be removed, to allow for troubleshooting.
If False
, this function will return a list of files/dirs in the archive. If True
, it will return a dictionary categorizing the paths into separate keys containing the directory names, file names, and also directories/files present in the top level of the archive.
Changed in version 2016.11.2: This option now includes symlinks in their own list. Before, they were included with files.
archive
. This is only applicable when archive
is a file from the salt://
fileserver.If name
is an http(s)/ftp URL and the file exists in the minion's file cache, this option can be passed to keep the minion from re-downloading the archive if the cached copy matches the specified hash.
New in version 2018.3.0.
CLI Examples:
salt '*' archive.list /path/to/myfile.tar.gz salt '*' archive.list /path/to/myfile.tar.gz strip_components=1 salt '*' archive.list salt://foo.tar.gz salt '*' archive.list https://domain.tld/myfile.zip salt '*' archive.list https://domain.tld/myfile.zip source_hash=f1d2d2f924e986ac86fdf7b36c94bcdf32beec15 salt '*' archive.list ftp://10.1.2.3/foo.rar
Uses rar for Linux to create rar files
Comma-separated list of sources to include in the rar file. Sources can also be passed in a Python list.
Changed in version 2017.7.0: Globbing is now supported for this argument
Run the rar command from the specified directory. Use this argument along with relative file paths to create rar files which do not contain the leading directories. If not specified, this will default to the home directory of the user under which the salt minion process is running.
New in version 2014.7.1.
Can be set to 'jinja' or another supported template engine to render the command arguments before execution:
salt '*' archive.rar template=jinja /tmp/rarfile.rar '/tmp/sourcefile1,/tmp/{{grains.id}}.txt'
CLI Example:
salt '*' archive.rar /tmp/rarfile.rar /tmp/sourcefile1,/tmp/sourcefile2 # Globbing for sources (2017.7.0 and later) salt '*' archive.rar /tmp/rarfile.rar '/tmp/sourcefile*'
Note
This function has changed for version 0.17.0. In prior versions, the cwd
and template
arguments must be specified, with the source directories/files coming as a space-separated list at the end of the command. Beginning with 0.17.0, sources
must be a comma-separated list, and the cwd
and template
arguments are optional.
Uses the tar command to pack, unpack, etc. tar files
Options to pass to the tar command
Changed in version 2015.8.0: The mandatory - prefixing has been removed. An options string beginning with a --long-option, would have uncharacteristically needed its first - removed under the former scheme.
Also, tar will parse its options differently if short options are used with or without a preceding -, so it is better to not confuse the user into thinking they're using the non-- format, when really they are using the with-- format.
Comma delimited list of files to pack into the tarfile. Can also be passed as a Python list.
Changed in version 2017.7.0: Globbing is now supported for this argument
Can be set to 'jinja' or another supported template engine to render the command arguments before execution:
salt '*' archive.tar cjvf /tmp/salt.tar.bz2 {{grains.saltpath}} template=jinja
CLI Examples:
# Create a tarfile salt '*' archive.tar cjvf /tmp/tarfile.tar.bz2 /tmp/file_1,/tmp/file_2 # Create a tarfile using globbing (2017.7.0 and later) salt '*' archive.tar cjvf /tmp/tarfile.tar.bz2 '/tmp/file_*' # Unpack a tarfile salt '*' archive.tar xf foo.tar dest=/target/directory
Uses rar for Linux to unpack rar files
Can be set to 'jinja' or another supported template engine to render the command arguments before execution:
salt '*' archive.unrar template=jinja /tmp/rarfile.rar /tmp/{{grains.id}}/ excludes=file_1,file_2
CLI Example:
salt '*' archive.unrar /tmp/rarfile.rar /home/strongbad/ excludes=file_1,file_2
Uses the zipfile
Python module to unpack zip files
Changed in version 2015.5.0: This function was rewritten to use Python's native zip file support. The old functionality has been preserved in the new function archive.cmd_unzip
. For versions 2014.7.x and earlier, see the archive.cmd_zip
documentation.
This options are only used when unzip
binary is used. In this function is ignored.
New in version 2016.3.1.
Can be set to 'jinja' or another supported template engine to render the command arguments before execution:
salt '*' archive.unzip template=jinja /tmp/zipfile.zip /tmp/{{grains.id}}/ excludes=file_1,file_2
CLI Example:
salt '*' archive.unzip /tmp/zipfile.zip /home/strongbad/ excludes=file_1,file_2
Password to use with password protected zip files
Note
The password will be present in the events logged to the minion log file at the debug
log level. If the minion is logging at debug
(or more verbose), then be advised that the password will appear in the log.
New in version 2016.3.0.
The Python zipfile module does not extract file/directory attributes by default. When this argument is set to True
, Salt will attempt to apply the file permission attributes to the extracted files/folders.
On Windows, only the read-only flag will be extracted as set within the zip file, other attributes (i.e. user/group permissions) are ignored.
Set this argument to False
to disable this behavior.
New in version 2016.11.0.
CLI Example:
salt '*' archive.unzip /tmp/zipfile.zip /home/strongbad/ password='BadPassword'
Uses the zipfile
Python module to create zip files
Changed in version 2015.5.0: This function was rewritten to use Python's native zip file support. The old functionality has been preserved in the new function archive.cmd_zip
. For versions 2014.7.x and earlier, see the archive.cmd_zip
documentation.
Comma-separated list of sources to include in the zip file. Sources can also be passed in a Python list.
Changed in version 2017.7.0: Globbing is now supported for this argument
Can be set to 'jinja' or another supported template engine to render the command arguments before execution:
salt '*' archive.zip template=jinja /tmp/zipfile.zip /tmp/sourcefile1,/tmp/{{grains.id}}.txt
Use this argument along with relative paths in sources
to create zip files which do not contain the leading directories. If not specified, the zip file will be created as if the cwd was /
, and creating a zip file of /foo/bar/baz.txt
will contain the parent directories foo
and bar
. To create a zip file containing just baz.txt
, the following command would be used:
salt '*' archive.zip /tmp/baz.zip baz.txt cwd=/foo/bar
CLI Example:
salt '*' archive.zip /tmp/zipfile.zip /tmp/sourcefile1,/tmp/sourcefile2 # Globbing for sources (2017.7.0 and later) salt '*' archive.zip /tmp/zipfile.zip '/tmp/sourcefile*'
© 2019 SaltStack.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
https://docs.saltstack.com/en/latest/ref/modules/all/salt.modules.archive.html