Test two objects for inequality.
true if !(this == that), false otherwise.
Equivalent to x.hashCode except for boxed numeric types and null. For numerics, it returns a hash value which is consistent with value equality: if two value type instances compare as true, then ## will produce the same hash value for each of them. For null returns a hashcode where null.hashCode throws a NullPointerException.
a hash value consistent with ==
Test two objects for equality. The expression x == that is equivalent to if (x eq null) that eq null else x.equals(that).
true if the receiver object is equivalent to the argument; false otherwise.
Cast the receiver object to be of type T0.
Note that the success of a cast at runtime is modulo Scala's erasure semantics. Therefore the expression 1.asInstanceOf[String] will throw a ClassCastException at runtime, while the expression List(1).asInstanceOf[List[String]] will not. In the latter example, because the type argument is erased as part of compilation it is not possible to check whether the contents of the list are of the requested type.
the receiver object.
ClassCastException if the receiver object is not an instance of the erasure of type T0.
Builds a new array by applying a partial function to all elements of this array on which the function is defined.
the element type of the returned array.
the partial function which filters and maps the array.
a new array resulting from applying the given partial function pf to each element on which it is defined and collecting the results. The order of the elements is preserved.
Iterates over combinations. A _combination_ of length n is a subsequence of the original array, with the elements taken in order. Thus, Array("x", "y") and Array("y", "y") are both length-2 combinations of Array("x", "y", "y"), but Array("y", "x") is not. If there is more than one way to generate the same subsequence, only one will be returned.
For example, Array("x", "y", "y", "y") has three different ways to generate Array("x", "y") depending on whether the first, second, or third "y" is selected. However, since all are identical, only one will be chosen. Which of the three will be taken is an implementation detail that is not defined.
An Iterator which traverses the possible n-element combinations of this array.
Array("a", "b", "b", "b", "c").combinations(2) == Iterator(Array(a, b), Array(a, c), Array(b, b), Array(b, c))
Tests whether this array contains a given value as an element.
the element to test.
true if this array has an element that is equal (as determined by ==) to elem, false otherwise.
Copy elements of this array to another array. Fills the given array xs starting at index start with at most len values. Copying will stop once either all the elements of this array have been copied, or the end of the array is reached, or len elements have been copied.
the type of the elements of the array.
the array to fill.
the starting index within the destination array.
the maximal number of elements to copy.
Copy elements of this array to another array. Fills the given array xs starting at index start. Copying will stop once either all the elements of this array have been copied, or the end of the array is reached.
the type of the elements of the array.
the array to fill.
the starting index within the destination array.
Copy elements of this array to another array. Fills the given array xs starting at index 0. Copying will stop once either all the elements of this array have been copied, or the end of the array is reached.
the type of the elements of the array.
the array to fill.
Computes the multiset difference between this array and another sequence.
the sequence of elements to remove
a new array which contains all elements of this array except some of occurrences of elements that also appear in that. If an element value x appears n times in that, then the first n occurrences of x will not form part of the result, but any following occurrences will.
Selects all the elements of this array ignoring the duplicates.
a new array consisting of all the elements of this array without duplicates.
Selects all the elements of this array ignoring the duplicates as determined by == after applying the transforming function f.
the type of the elements after being transformed by f
The transforming function whose result is used to determine the uniqueness of each element
a new array consisting of all the elements of this array without duplicates.
Drops longest prefix of elements that satisfy a predicate.
The predicate used to test elements.
the longest suffix of this array whose first element does not satisfy the predicate p.
Tests whether this array ends with the given sequence.
the sequence to test
true if this array has that as a suffix, false otherwise.
Tests whether this array ends with the given array.
the array to test
true if this array has that as a suffix, false otherwise.
Tests whether a predicate holds for at least one element of this array.
true if the given predicate p is satisfied by at least one element of this array, otherwise false
Selects all elements of this array which satisfy a predicate.
the predicate used to test elements.
a new array consisting of all elements of this array that satisfy the given predicate p.
Selects all elements of this array which do not satisfy a predicate.
a new array consisting of all elements of this array that do not satisfy the given predicate pred.
Finds the first element of the array satisfying a predicate, if any.
an option value containing the first element in the array that satisfies p, or None if none exists.
Builds a new array by applying a function to all elements of this array and using the elements of the resulting collections.
the element type of the returned array.
the function to apply to each element.
a new array resulting from applying the given collection-valued function f to each element of this array and concatenating the results.
Flattens a two-dimensional array by concatenating all its rows into a single array.
Type of row elements.
A function that converts elements of this array to rows - Iterables of type B.
An array obtained by concatenating rows of this array.
Folds the elements of this array using the specified associative binary operator.
a type parameter for the binary operator, a supertype of A.
a neutral element for the fold operation; may be added to the result an arbitrary number of times, and must not change the result (e.g., Nil for list concatenation, 0 for addition, or 1 for multiplication).
a binary operator that must be associative.
the result of applying the fold operator op between all the elements, or z if this array is empty.
Applies a binary operator to a start value and all elements of this array, going left to right.
the result type of the binary operator.
the start value.
the binary operator.
the result of inserting op between consecutive elements of this array, going left to right with the start value z on the left:
op(...op(z, x_1), x_2, ..., x_n)
where x1, ..., xn are the elements of this array. Returns z if this array is empty.
Applies a binary operator to all elements of this array and a start value, going right to left.
the result type of the binary operator.
the start value.
the binary operator.
the result of inserting op between consecutive elements of this array, going right to left with the start value z on the right:
op(x_1, op(x_2, ... op(x_n, z)...))
where x1, ..., xn are the elements of this array. Returns z if this array is empty.
Tests whether a predicate holds for all elements of this array.
true if this array is empty or the given predicate p holds for all elements of this array, otherwise false.
Apply f to each element for its side effects. Note: [U] parameter needed to help scalac's type inference.
Returns string formatted according to given format string. Format strings are as for String.format (@see java.lang.String.format).
Returns the runtime class representation of the object.
a class object corresponding to the runtime type of the receiver.
Partitions this array into a map of arrays according to some discriminator function.
the type of keys returned by the discriminator function.
the discriminator function.
A map from keys to arrays such that the following invariant holds:
(xs groupBy f)(k) = xs filter (x => f(x) == k)
That is, every key k is bound to an array of those elements x for which f(x) equals k.
Partitions this array into a map of arrays according to a discriminator function key. Each element in a group is transformed into a value of type B using the value function.
It is equivalent to groupBy(key).mapValues(_.map(f)), but more efficient.
case class User(name: String, age: Int) def namesByAge(users: Array[User]): Map[Int, Array[String]] = users.groupMap(_.age)(_.name)
the type of keys returned by the discriminator function
the type of values returned by the transformation function
the discriminator function
the element transformation function
Partitions elements in fixed size arrays.
the number of elements per group
An iterator producing arrays of size size, except the last will be less than size size if the elements don't divide evenly.
scala.collection.Iterator, method grouped
Selects the first element of this array.
the first element of this array.
NoSuchElementException if the array is empty.
Optionally selects the first element.
the first element of this array if it is nonempty, None if it is empty.
Finds index of first occurrence of some value in this array after or at some start index.
the element value to search for.
the start index
the index >= from of the first element of this array that is equal (as determined by ==) to elem, or -1, if none exists.
Finds index of the first element satisfying some predicate after or at some start index.
the start index
the index >= from of the first element of this array that satisfies the predicate p, or -1, if none exists.
Produces the range of all indices of this sequence.
a Range value from 0 to one less than the length of this array.
Iterates over the inits of this array. The first value will be this array and the final one will be an empty array, with the intervening values the results of successive applications of init.
an iterator over all the inits of this array
Computes the multiset intersection between this array and another sequence.
the sequence of elements to intersect with.
a new array which contains all elements of this array which also appear in that. If an element value x appears n times in that, then the first n occurrences of x will be retained in the result, but any following occurrences will be omitted.
Tests whether the array is empty.
true if the array contains no elements, false otherwise.
Test whether the dynamic type of the receiver object is T0.
Note that the result of the test is modulo Scala's erasure semantics. Therefore the expression 1.isInstanceOf[String] will return false, while the expression List(1).isInstanceOf[List[String]] will return true. In the latter example, because the type argument is erased as part of compilation it is not possible to check whether the contents of the list are of the specified type.
true if the receiver object is an instance of erasure of type T0; false otherwise.
Selects the last element.
The last element of this array.
NoSuchElementException If the array is empty.
Finds index of last occurrence of some value in this array before or at a given end index.
the element value to search for.
the end index.
the index <= end of the last element of this array that is equal (as determined by ==) to elem, or -1, if none exists.
Finds index of last element satisfying some predicate before or at given end index.
the predicate used to test elements.
the index <= end of the last element of this array that satisfies the predicate p, or -1, if none exists.
Optionally selects the last element.
the last element of this array$ if it is nonempty, None if it is empty.
Analogous to zip except that the elements in each collection are not consumed until a strict operation is invoked on the returned LazyZip2 decorator.
Calls to lazyZip can be chained to support higher arities (up to 4) without incurring the expense of constructing and deconstructing intermediary tuples.
val xs = List(1, 2, 3) val res = (xs lazyZip xs lazyZip xs lazyZip xs).map((a, b, c, d) => a + b + c + d) // res == List(4, 8, 12)
the type of the second element in each eventual pair
the iterable providing the second element of each eventual pair
a decorator LazyZip2 that allows strict operations to be performed on the lazily evaluated pairs or chained calls to lazyZip. Implicit conversion to Iterable[(A, B)] is also supported.
Compares the length of this array to a test value.
the test value that gets compared with the length.
A value x where
x < 0 if this.length < len x == 0 if this.length == len x > 0 if this.length > len
Method mirroring SeqOps.lengthIs for consistency, except it returns an Int because length is known and comparison is constant-time.
These operations are equivalent to lengthCompare(Int), and allow the following more readable usages:
this.lengthIs < len // this.lengthCompare(len) < 0 this.lengthIs <= len // this.lengthCompare(len) <= 0 this.lengthIs == len // this.lengthCompare(len) == 0 this.lengthIs != len // this.lengthCompare(len) != 0 this.lengthIs >= len // this.lengthCompare(len) >= 0 this.lengthIs > len // this.lengthCompare(len) > 0
Builds a new array by applying a function to all elements of this array.
the element type of the returned array.
the function to apply to each element.
a new aray resulting from applying the given function f to each element of this array and collecting the results.
Tests whether the array is not empty.
true if the array contains at least one element, false otherwise.
A copy of this array with an element value appended until a given target length is reached.
the element type of the returned array.
the target length
the padding value
a new array consisting of all elements of this array followed by the minimal number of occurrences of elem so that the resulting collection has a length of at least len.
Applies a function f to each element of the array and returns a pair of arrays: the first one made of those values returned by f that were wrapped in scala.util.Left, and the second one made of those wrapped in scala.util.Right.
Example:
val xs = Array(1, "one", 2, "two", 3, "three") partitionMap {
case i: Int => Left(i)
case s: String => Right(s)
}
// xs == (Array(1, 2, 3),
// Array(one, two, three))
the element type of the first resulting collection
the element type of the second resulting collection
the 'split function' mapping the elements of this array to an scala.util.Either
a pair of arrays: the first one made of those values returned by f that were wrapped in scala.util.Left, and the second one made of those wrapped in scala.util.Right.
Returns a copy of this array with patched values. Patching at negative indices is the same as patching starting at 0. Patching at indices at or larger than the length of the original array appends the patch to the end. If more values are replaced than actually exist, the excess is ignored.
The start index from which to patch
The patch values
The number of values in the original array that are replaced by the patch.
Iterates over distinct permutations.
An Iterator which traverses the distinct permutations of this array.
Array("a", "b", "b").permutations == Iterator(Array(a, b, b), Array(b, a, b), Array(b, b, a))
Returns a new array with the elements in reversed order.
An iterator yielding elements in reversed order.
Note: xs.reverseIterator is the same as xs.reverse.iterator but implemented more efficiently.
an iterator yielding the elements of this array in reversed order
Computes a prefix scan of the elements of the array.
Note: The neutral element z may be applied more than once.
element type of the resulting array
neutral element for the operator op
the associative operator for the scan
a new array containing the prefix scan of the elements in this array
Produces an array containing cumulative results of applying the binary operator going left to right.
the result type of the binary operator.
the start value.
the binary operator.
array with intermediate values. Example:
Array(1, 2, 3, 4).scanLeft(0)(_ + _) == Array(0, 1, 3, 6, 10)
Produces an array containing cumulative results of applying the binary operator going right to left.
the result type of the binary operator.
the start value.
the binary operator.
array with intermediate values. Example:
Array(4, 3, 2, 1).scanRight(0)(_ + _) == Array(10, 6, 3, 1, 0)
Compares the size of this array to a test value.
the test value that gets compared with the size.
A value x where
x < 0 if this.size < otherSize x == 0 if this.size == otherSize x > 0 if this.size > otherSize
Method mirroring SeqOps.sizeIs for consistency, except it returns an Int because size is known and comparison is constant-time.
These operations are equivalent to sizeCompare(Int), and allow the following more readable usages:
this.sizeIs < size // this.sizeCompare(size) < 0 this.sizeIs <= size // this.sizeCompare(size) <= 0 this.sizeIs == size // this.sizeCompare(size) == 0 this.sizeIs != size // this.sizeCompare(size) != 0 this.sizeIs >= size // this.sizeCompare(size) >= 0 this.sizeIs > size // this.sizeCompare(size) > 0
Selects an interval of elements. The returned array is made up of all elements x which satisfy the invariant:
from <= indexOf(x) < until
the lowest index to include from this array.
the lowest index to EXCLUDE from this array.
an array containing the elements greater than or equal to index from extending up to (but not including) index until of this array.
Groups elements in fixed size blocks by passing a "sliding window" over them (as opposed to partitioning them, as is done in grouped.)
the number of elements per group
the distance between the first elements of successive groups
An iterator producing arrays of size size, except the last element (which may be the only element) will be truncated if there are fewer than size elements remaining to be grouped.
scala.collection.Iterator, method sliding
Sorts this array according to the Ordering which results from transforming an implicitly given Ordering with a transformation function.
the target type of the transformation f, and the type where the ordering ord is defined.
the transformation function mapping elements to some other domain B.
the ordering assumed on domain B.
an array consisting of the elements of this array sorted according to the ordering where x < y if ord.lt(f(x), f(y)).
Sorts this array according to a comparison function.
The sort is stable. That is, elements that are equal (as determined by lt) appear in the same order in the sorted sequence as in the original.
the comparison function which tests whether its first argument precedes its second argument in the desired ordering.
an array consisting of the elements of this array sorted according to the comparison function lt.
Sorts this array according to an Ordering.
The sort is stable. That is, elements that are equal (as determined by lt) appear in the same order in the sorted sequence as in the original.
the ordering to be used to compare elements.
an array consisting of the elements of this array sorted according to the ordering ord.
Splits this array into a prefix/suffix pair according to a predicate.
Note: c span p is equivalent to (but more efficient than) (c takeWhile p, c dropWhile p), provided the evaluation of the predicate p does not cause any side-effects.
the test predicate
a pair consisting of the longest prefix of this array whose elements all satisfy p, and the rest of this array.
Splits this array into two at a given position. Note: c splitAt n is equivalent to (c take n, c drop n).
the position at which to split.
a pair of arrays consisting of the first n elements of this array, and the other elements.
Tests whether this array contains the given sequence at a given index.
the sequence to test
the index where the sequence is searched.
true if the sequence that is contained in this array at index offset, otherwise false.
Tests whether this array contains the given array at a given index.
the array to test
the index where the array is searched.
true if the array that is contained in this array at index offset, otherwise false.
Tests whether this array starts with the given array.
Iterates over the tails of this array. The first value will be this array and the final one will be an empty array, with the intervening values the results of successive applications of tail.
an iterator over all the tails of this array
Takes longest prefix of elements that satisfy a predicate.
The predicate used to test elements.
the longest prefix of this array whose elements all satisfy the predicate p.
Returns a string representation of the object.
The default representation is platform dependent.
a string representation of the object.
Transposes a two dimensional array.
Type of row elements.
A function that converts elements of this array to rows - arrays of type B.
An array obtained by replacing elements of this arrays with rows the represent.
Converts an array of pairs into an array of first elements and an array of second elements.
the type of the first half of the element pairs
the type of the second half of the element pairs
an implicit conversion which asserts that the element type of this Array is a pair.
a class tag for A1 type parameter that is required to create an instance of Array[A1]
a class tag for A2 type parameter that is required to create an instance of Array[A2]
a pair of Arrays, containing, respectively, the first and second half of each element pair of this Array.
Converts an array of triples into three arrays, one containing the elements from each position of the triple.
the type of the first of three elements in the triple
the type of the second of three elements in the triple
the type of the third of three elements in the triple
an implicit conversion which asserts that the element type of this Array is a triple.
a class tag for T1 type parameter that is required to create an instance of Array[T1]
a class tag for T2 type parameter that is required to create an instance of Array[T2]
a class tag for T3 type parameter that is required to create an instance of Array[T3]
a triple of Arrays, containing, respectively, the first, second, and third elements from each element triple of this Array.
A copy of this array with one single replaced element.
the position of the replacement
the replacing element
a new array which is a copy of this array with the element at position index replaced by elem.
IndexOutOfBoundsException if index does not satisfy 0 <= index < length.
Creates a non-strict filter of this array.
Note: the difference between c filter p and c withFilter p is that the former creates a new array, whereas the latter only restricts the domain of subsequent map, flatMap, foreach, and withFilter operations.
the predicate used to test elements.
an object of class ArrayOps.WithFilter, which supports map, flatMap, foreach, and withFilter operations. All these operations apply to those elements of this array which satisfy the predicate p.
Returns an array formed from this array and another iterable collection by combining corresponding elements in pairs. If one of the two collections is longer than the other, its remaining elements are ignored.
the type of the second half of the returned pairs
The iterable providing the second half of each result pair
a new array containing pairs consisting of corresponding elements of this array and that. The length of the returned array is the minimum of the lengths of this array and that.
Returns an array formed from this array and another iterable collection by combining corresponding elements in pairs. If one of the two collections is shorter than the other, placeholder elements are used to extend the shorter collection to the length of the longer.
the iterable providing the second half of each result pair
the element to be used to fill up the result if this array is shorter than that.
the element to be used to fill up the result if that is shorter than this array.
a new array containing pairs consisting of corresponding elements of this array and that. The length of the returned array is the maximum of the lengths of this array and that. If this array is shorter than that, thisElem values are used to pad the result. If that is shorter than this array, thatElem values are used to pad the result.
Zips this array with its indices.
A new array containing pairs consisting of all elements of this array paired with their index. Indices start at 0.
© 2002-2019 EPFL, with contributions from Lightbend.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
https://www.scala-lang.org/api/2.13.0/scala/collection/ArrayOps.html
This class serves as a wrapper for
Arrays with many of the operations found in indexed sequences. Where needed, instances of arrays are implicitly converted into this class. There is generally no reason to create an instance explicitly or use anArrayOpstype. It is better to work with plainArraytypes instead and rely on the implicit conversion toArrayOpswhen calling a method (which does not actually allocate an instance ofArrayOpsbecause it is a value class).Neither
ArraynorArrayOpsare proper collection types (i.e. they do not extendIterableor evenIterableOnce).mutable.ArraySeqandimmutable.ArraySeqserve this purpose.The difference between this class and
ArraySeqs is that calling transformer methods such asfilterandmapwill yield an array, whereas anArraySeqwill remain anArraySeq.type of the elements contained in this array.
2.8