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/Symfony 4.1

ContainerBuilder

class ContainerBuilder extends Container implements TaggedContainerInterface

ContainerBuilder is a DI container that provides an API to easily describe services.

Properties

protected $parameterBag from Container
protected $services from Container
protected $fileMap from Container
protected $methodMap from Container
protected $factories from Container
protected $aliases from Container
protected $loading from Container
protected $resolving from Container
protected $syntheticIds from Container

Methods

__construct(ParameterBagInterface $parameterBag = null)
compile(bool $resolveEnvPlaceholders = false)

Compiles the container.

bool isCompiled()

Returns true if the container is compiled.

from Container
ParameterBagInterface getParameterBag()

Gets the service container parameter bag.

from Container
mixed getParameter(string $name)

Gets a parameter.

from Container
bool hasParameter(string $name)

Checks if a parameter exists.

from Container
setParameter(string $name, mixed $value)

Sets a parameter.

from Container
set(string $id, object $service)

Sets a service.

bool has(string $id)

Returns true if the given service is defined.

object get(string $id, int $invalidBehavior = ContainerInterface::EXCEPTION_ON_INVALID_REFERENCE)

Gets a service.

bool initialized(string $id)

Returns true if the given service has actually been initialized.

from Container
reset()

Resets shared services from the container.

from Container
array getServiceIds()

Gets all service ids.

array getRemovedIds()

Gets removed service or alias ids.

static string camelize(string $id)

Camelizes a string.

from Container
static string underscore(string $id)

A string to underscore.

from Container
object load($file)

Creates a service by requiring its factory file.

from Container
mixed getEnv(string $name)

Fetches a variable from the environment.

setResourceTracking(bool $track)

Sets the track resources flag.

bool isTrackingResources()

Checks if resources are tracked.

setProxyInstantiator(InstantiatorInterface $proxyInstantiator)

Sets the instantiator to be used when fetching proxies.

registerExtension(ExtensionInterface $extension)
ExtensionInterface getExtension(string $name)

Returns an extension by alias or namespace.

ExtensionInterface[] getExtensions()

Returns all registered extensions.

bool hasExtension(string $name)

Checks if we have an extension.

ResourceInterface[] getResources()

Returns an array of resources loaded to build this configuration.

$this addResource(ResourceInterface $resource)
$this setResources(array $resources)

Sets the resources for this configuration.

$this addObjectResource(object|string $object)

Adds the object class hierarchy as resources.

ReflectionClass|null getReflectionClass(string|null $class, bool $throw = true)

Retrieves the requested reflection class and registers it for resource tracking.

bool fileExists(string $path, bool|string $trackContents = true)

Checks whether the requested file or directory exists and registers the result for resource tracking.

$this loadFromExtension(string $extension, array $values = null)

Loads the configuration for an extension.

$this addCompilerPass(CompilerPassInterface $pass, string $type = PassConfig::TYPE_BEFORE_OPTIMIZATION, int $priority = 0)

Adds a compiler pass.

PassConfig getCompilerPassConfig()

Returns the compiler pass config which can then be modified.

Compiler getCompiler()

Returns the compiler.

removeDefinition(string $id)

Removes a service definition.

merge(ContainerBuilder $container)

Merges a ContainerBuilder with the current ContainerBuilder configuration.

array getExtensionConfig(string $name)

Returns the configuration array for the given extension.

prependExtensionConfig(string $name, array $config)

Prepends a config array to the configs of the given extension.

addAliases(array $aliases)

Adds the service aliases.

setAliases(array $aliases)

Sets the service aliases.

Alias setAlias(string $alias, string|Alias $id)

Sets an alias for an existing service.

removeAlias(string $alias)

Removes an alias.

bool hasAlias(string $id)

Returns true if an alias exists under the given identifier.

Alias[] getAliases()

Gets all defined aliases.

Alias getAlias(string $id)

Gets an alias.

Definition register($id, $class = null)

Registers a service definition.

Definition autowire(string $id, string|null $class = null)

Registers an autowired service definition.

addDefinitions(array $definitions)

Adds the service definitions.

setDefinitions(array $definitions)

Sets the service definitions.

Definition[] getDefinitions()

Gets all service definitions.

Definition setDefinition(string $id, Definition $definition)

Sets a service definition.

bool hasDefinition(string $id)

Returns true if a service definition exists under the given identifier.

Definition getDefinition(string $id)

Gets a service definition.

Definition findDefinition(string $id)

Gets a service definition by id or alias.

mixed resolveServices(mixed $value)

Replaces service references by the real service instance and evaluates expressions.

array findTaggedServiceIds(string $name, bool $throwOnAbstract = false)

Returns service ids for a given tag.

array findTags()

Returns all tags the defined services use.

string[] findUnusedTags()

Returns all tags not queried by findTaggedServiceIds.

addExpressionLanguageProvider(ExpressionFunctionProviderInterface $provider)
ExpressionFunctionProviderInterface[] getExpressionLanguageProviders()
ChildDefinition registerForAutoconfiguration(string $interface)

Returns a ChildDefinition that will be used for autoconfiguring the interface/class.

ChildDefinition[] getAutoconfiguredInstanceof()

Returns an array of ChildDefinition[] keyed by interface.

mixed resolveEnvPlaceholders(mixed $value, string|true|null $format = null, array $usedEnvs = null)

Resolves env parameter placeholders in a string or an array.

int[] getEnvCounters()

Get statistics about env usage.

log(CompilerPassInterface $pass, string $message)
static array getServiceConditionals(mixed $value)

Returns the Service Conditionals.

static array getInitializedConditionals(mixed $value)

Returns the initialized conditionals.

static string hash(mixed $value)

Computes a reasonably unique hash of a value.

Details

__construct(ParameterBagInterface $parameterBag = null)

Parameters

ParameterBagInterface $parameterBag

compile(bool $resolveEnvPlaceholders = false)

Compiles the container.

This method passes the container to compiler passes whose job is to manipulate and optimize the container.

The main compiler passes roughly do four things:

  • The extension configurations are merged;
  • Parameter values are resolved;
  • The parameter bag is frozen;
  • Extension loading is disabled.

Parameters

bool $resolveEnvPlaceholders Whether %env()% parameters should be resolved using the current env vars or be replaced by uniquely identifiable placeholders. Set to "true" when you want to use the current ContainerBuilder directly, keep to "false" when the container is dumped instead.

bool isCompiled()

Returns true if the container is compiled.

Return Value

bool

ParameterBagInterface getParameterBag()

Gets the service container parameter bag.

Return Value

ParameterBagInterface A ParameterBagInterface instance

mixed getParameter(string $name)

Gets a parameter.

Parameters

string $name The parameter name

Return Value

mixed The parameter value

Exceptions

InvalidArgumentException if the parameter is not defined

bool hasParameter(string $name)

Checks if a parameter exists.

Parameters

string $name The parameter name

Return Value

bool The presence of parameter in container

setParameter(string $name, mixed $value)

Sets a parameter.

Parameters

string $name The parameter name
mixed $value The parameter value

set(string $id, object $service)

Sets a service.

Parameters

string $id The service identifier
object $service The service instance

Exceptions

BadMethodCallException When this ContainerBuilder is compiled

bool has(string $id)

Returns true if the given service is defined.

Parameters

string $id The service identifier

Return Value

bool true if the service is defined, false otherwise

object get(string $id, int $invalidBehavior = ContainerInterface::EXCEPTION_ON_INVALID_REFERENCE)

Gets a service.

Parameters

string $id The service identifier
int $invalidBehavior The behavior when the service does not exist

Return Value

object The associated service

Exceptions

InvalidArgumentException when no definitions are available
ServiceCircularReferenceException When a circular reference is detected
ServiceNotFoundException When the service is not defined
Exception

See also

Reference

bool initialized(string $id)

Returns true if the given service has actually been initialized.

Parameters

string $id

Return Value

bool true if the service has been initialized, false otherwise

reset()

Resets shared services from the container.

The container is not intended to be used again after being reset in a normal workflow. This method is meant as a way to release references for ref-counting. A subsequent call to ContainerInterface::get will recreate a new instance of the shared service.

array getServiceIds()

Gets all service ids.

Return Value

array An array of all defined service ids

array getRemovedIds()

Gets removed service or alias ids.

Return Value

array

static string camelize(string $id)

Camelizes a string.

Parameters

string $id A string to camelize

Return Value

string The camelized string

static string underscore(string $id)

A string to underscore.

Parameters

string $id The string to underscore

Return Value

string The underscored string

protected object load($file)

Creates a service by requiring its factory file.

Parameters

$file

Return Value

object The service created by the file

protected mixed getEnv(string $name)

Fetches a variable from the environment.

Parameters

string $name The name of the environment variable

Return Value

mixed The value to use for the provided environment variable name

Exceptions

EnvNotFoundException When the environment variable is not found and has no default value

setResourceTracking(bool $track)

Sets the track resources flag.

If you are not using the loaders and therefore don't want to depend on the Config component, set this flag to false.

Parameters

bool $track True if you want to track resources, false otherwise

bool isTrackingResources()

Checks if resources are tracked.

Return Value

bool true If resources are tracked, false otherwise

setProxyInstantiator(InstantiatorInterface $proxyInstantiator)

Sets the instantiator to be used when fetching proxies.

Parameters

InstantiatorInterface $proxyInstantiator

registerExtension(ExtensionInterface $extension)

Parameters

ExtensionInterface $extension

ExtensionInterface getExtension(string $name)

Returns an extension by alias or namespace.

Parameters

string $name An alias or a namespace

Return Value

ExtensionInterface An extension instance

Exceptions

LogicException if the extension is not registered

ExtensionInterface[] getExtensions()

Returns all registered extensions.

Return Value

ExtensionInterface[] An array of ExtensionInterface

bool hasExtension(string $name)

Checks if we have an extension.

Parameters

string $name The name of the extension

Return Value

bool If the extension exists

ResourceInterface[] getResources()

Returns an array of resources loaded to build this configuration.

Return Value

ResourceInterface[] An array of resources

$this addResource(ResourceInterface $resource)

Parameters

ResourceInterface $resource

Return Value

$this

$this setResources(array $resources)

Sets the resources for this configuration.

Parameters

array $resources An array of resources

Return Value

$this

$this addObjectResource(object|string $object)

Adds the object class hierarchy as resources.

Parameters

object|string $object An object instance or class name

Return Value

$this

ReflectionClass|null getReflectionClass(string|null $class, bool $throw = true)

Retrieves the requested reflection class and registers it for resource tracking.

Parameters

string|null $class
bool $throw

Return Value

ReflectionClass|null

Exceptions

ReflectionException when a parent class/interface/trait is not found and $throw is true

bool fileExists(string $path, bool|string $trackContents = true)

Checks whether the requested file or directory exists and registers the result for resource tracking.

Parameters

string $path The file or directory path for which to check the existence
bool|string $trackContents Whether to track contents of the given resource. If a string is passed, it will be used as pattern for tracking contents of the requested directory

Return Value

bool

$this loadFromExtension(string $extension, array $values = null)

Loads the configuration for an extension.

Parameters

string $extension The extension alias or namespace
array $values An array of values that customizes the extension

Return Value

$this

Exceptions

BadMethodCallException When this ContainerBuilder is compiled
LogicException if the extension is not registered

$this addCompilerPass(CompilerPassInterface $pass, string $type = PassConfig::TYPE_BEFORE_OPTIMIZATION, int $priority = 0)

Adds a compiler pass.

Parameters

CompilerPassInterface $pass A compiler pass
string $type The type of compiler pass
int $priority Used to sort the passes

Return Value

$this

PassConfig getCompilerPassConfig()

Returns the compiler pass config which can then be modified.

Return Value

PassConfig The compiler pass config

Compiler getCompiler()

Returns the compiler.

Return Value

Compiler The compiler

removeDefinition(string $id)

Removes a service definition.

Parameters

string $id The service identifier

merge(ContainerBuilder $container)

Merges a ContainerBuilder with the current ContainerBuilder configuration.

Service definitions overrides the current defined ones.

But for parameters, they are overridden by the current ones. It allows the parameters passed to the container constructor to have precedence over the loaded ones.

$container = new ContainerBuilder(new ParameterBag(array('foo' => 'bar')));
$loader = new LoaderXXX($container);
$loader->load('resource_name');
$container->register('foo', 'stdClass');

In the above example, even if the loaded resource defines a foo parameter, the value will still be 'bar' as defined in the ContainerBuilder constructor.

Parameters

ContainerBuilder $container

Exceptions

BadMethodCallException When this ContainerBuilder is compiled

array getExtensionConfig(string $name)

Returns the configuration array for the given extension.

Parameters

string $name The name of the extension

Return Value

array An array of configuration

prependExtensionConfig(string $name, array $config)

Prepends a config array to the configs of the given extension.

Parameters

string $name The name of the extension
array $config The config to set

addAliases(array $aliases)

Adds the service aliases.

Parameters

array $aliases

setAliases(array $aliases)

Sets the service aliases.

Parameters

array $aliases

Alias setAlias(string $alias, string|Alias $id)

Sets an alias for an existing service.

Parameters

string $alias The alias to create
string|Alias $id The service to alias

Return Value

Alias

Exceptions

InvalidArgumentException if the id is not a string or an Alias
InvalidArgumentException if the alias is for itself

removeAlias(string $alias)

Removes an alias.

Parameters

string $alias The alias to remove

bool hasAlias(string $id)

Returns true if an alias exists under the given identifier.

Parameters

string $id The service identifier

Return Value

bool true if the alias exists, false otherwise

Alias[] getAliases()

Gets all defined aliases.

Return Value

Alias[] An array of aliases

Alias getAlias(string $id)

Gets an alias.

Parameters

string $id The service identifier

Return Value

Alias An Alias instance

Exceptions

InvalidArgumentException if the alias does not exist

Definition register($id, $class = null)

Registers a service definition.

This methods allows for simple registration of service definition with a fluid interface.

Parameters

$id
$class

Return Value

Definition A Definition instance

Definition autowire(string $id, string|null $class = null)

Registers an autowired service definition.

This method implements a shortcut for using setDefinition() with an autowired definition.

Parameters

string $id The service identifier
string|null $class The service class

Return Value

Definition The created definition

addDefinitions(array $definitions)

Adds the service definitions.

Parameters

array $definitions An array of service definitions

setDefinitions(array $definitions)

Sets the service definitions.

Parameters

array $definitions An array of service definitions

Definition[] getDefinitions()

Gets all service definitions.

Return Value

Definition[] An array of Definition instances

Definition setDefinition(string $id, Definition $definition)

Sets a service definition.

Parameters

string $id The service identifier
Definition $definition A Definition instance

Return Value

Definition the service definition

Exceptions

BadMethodCallException When this ContainerBuilder is compiled

bool hasDefinition(string $id)

Returns true if a service definition exists under the given identifier.

Parameters

string $id The service identifier

Return Value

bool true if the service definition exists, false otherwise

Definition getDefinition(string $id)

Gets a service definition.

Parameters

string $id The service identifier

Return Value

Definition A Definition instance

Exceptions

ServiceNotFoundException if the service definition does not exist

Definition findDefinition(string $id)

Gets a service definition by id or alias.

The method "unaliases" recursively to return a Definition instance.

Parameters

string $id The service identifier or alias

Return Value

Definition A Definition instance

Exceptions

ServiceNotFoundException if the service definition does not exist

mixed resolveServices(mixed $value)

Replaces service references by the real service instance and evaluates expressions.

Parameters

mixed $value A value

Return Value

mixed The same value with all service references replaced by the real service instances and all expressions evaluated

array findTaggedServiceIds(string $name, bool $throwOnAbstract = false)

Returns service ids for a given tag.

Example:

$container->register('foo')->addTag('my.tag', array('hello' => 'world'));

$serviceIds = $container->findTaggedServiceIds('my.tag');
foreach ($serviceIds as $serviceId => $tags) {
    foreach ($tags as $tag) {
        echo $tag['hello'];
    }
}

Parameters

string $name The tag name
bool $throwOnAbstract

Return Value

array An array of tags

array findTags()

Returns all tags the defined services use.

Return Value

array An array of tags

string[] findUnusedTags()

Returns all tags not queried by findTaggedServiceIds.

Return Value

string[] An array of tags

addExpressionLanguageProvider(ExpressionFunctionProviderInterface $provider)

Parameters

ExpressionFunctionProviderInterface $provider

ExpressionFunctionProviderInterface[] getExpressionLanguageProviders()

Return Value

ExpressionFunctionProviderInterface[]

ChildDefinition registerForAutoconfiguration(string $interface)

Returns a ChildDefinition that will be used for autoconfiguring the interface/class.

Parameters

string $interface The class or interface to match

Return Value

ChildDefinition

ChildDefinition[] getAutoconfiguredInstanceof()

Returns an array of ChildDefinition[] keyed by interface.

Return Value

ChildDefinition[]

mixed resolveEnvPlaceholders(mixed $value, string|true|null $format = null, array $usedEnvs = null)

Resolves env parameter placeholders in a string or an array.

Parameters

mixed $value The value to resolve
string|true|null $format A sprintf() format returning the replacement for each env var name or null to resolve back to the original "%env(VAR)%" format or true to resolve to the actual values of the referenced env vars
array $usedEnvs &$usedEnvs Env vars found while resolving are added to this array

Return Value

mixed The value with env parameters resolved if a string or an array is passed

int[] getEnvCounters()

Get statistics about env usage.

Return Value

int[] The number of time each env vars has been resolved

log(CompilerPassInterface $pass, string $message)

Parameters

CompilerPassInterface $pass
string $message

static array getServiceConditionals(mixed $value)

Returns the Service Conditionals.

Parameters

mixed $value An array of conditionals to return

Return Value

array An array of Service conditionals

static array getInitializedConditionals(mixed $value)

Returns the initialized conditionals.

Parameters

mixed $value An array of conditionals to return

Return Value

array An array of uninitialized conditionals

static string hash(mixed $value)

Computes a reasonably unique hash of a value.

Parameters

mixed $value A serializable value

Return Value

string

© 2004–2017 Fabien Potencier
Licensed under the MIT License.
https://api.symfony.com/4.1/Symfony/Component/DependencyInjection/ContainerBuilder.html