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Clips tensor values to a maximum L2-norm.
tf.clip_by_norm( t, clip_norm, axes=None, name=None )
Given a tensor t
, and a maximum clip value clip_norm
, this operation normalizes t
so that its L2-norm is less than or equal to clip_norm
, along the dimensions given in axes
. Specifically, in the default case where all dimensions are used for calculation, if the L2-norm of t
is already less than or equal to clip_norm
, then t
is not modified. If the L2-norm is greater than clip_norm
, then this operation returns a tensor of the same type and shape as t
with its values set to:
t * clip_norm / l2norm(t)
In this case, the L2-norm of the output tensor is clip_norm
.
As another example, if t
is a matrix and axes == [1]
, then each row of the output will have L2-norm less than or equal to clip_norm
. If axes == [0]
instead, each column of the output will be clipped.
This operation is typically used to clip gradients before applying them with an optimizer.
Args | |
---|---|
t | A Tensor or IndexedSlices . |
clip_norm | A 0-D (scalar) Tensor > 0. A maximum clipping value. |
axes | A 1-D (vector) Tensor of type int32 containing the dimensions to use for computing the L2-norm. If None (the default), uses all dimensions. |
name | A name for the operation (optional). |
Returns | |
---|---|
A clipped Tensor or IndexedSlices . |
Raises | |
---|---|
ValueError | If the clip_norm tensor is not a 0-D scalar tensor. |
TypeError | If dtype of the input is not a floating point or complex type. |
© 2020 The TensorFlow Authors. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 3.0.
Code samples licensed under the Apache 2.0 License.
https://www.tensorflow.org/versions/r1.15/api_docs/python/tf/clip_by_norm