Return true_fn()
if the predicate pred
is true else false_fn()
. (deprecated arguments)
tf.compat.v1.cond( pred, true_fn=None, false_fn=None, strict=False, name=None, fn1=None, fn2=None )
true_fn
and false_fn
both return lists of output tensors. true_fn
and false_fn
must have the same non-zero number and type of outputs.
Although this behavior is consistent with the dataflow model of TensorFlow, it has frequently surprised users who expected a lazier semantics. Consider the following simple program:
z = tf.multiply(a, b) result = tf.cond(x < y, lambda: tf.add(x, z), lambda: tf.square(y))
If x < y
, the tf.add
operation will be executed and tf.square
operation will not be executed. Since z
is needed for at least one branch of the cond
, the tf.multiply
operation is always executed, unconditionally.
Note that cond
calls true_fn
and false_fn
exactly once (inside the call to cond
, and not at all during Session.run()
). cond
stitches together the graph fragments created during the true_fn
and false_fn
calls with some additional graph nodes to ensure that the right branch gets executed depending on the value of pred
.
tf.cond
supports nested structures as implemented in tensorflow.python.util.nest
. Both true_fn
and false_fn
must return the same (possibly nested) value structure of lists, tuples, and/or named tuples. Singleton lists and tuples form the only exceptions to this: when returned by true_fn
and/or false_fn
, they are implicitly unpacked to single values. This behavior is disabled by passing strict=True
.
Args | |
---|---|
pred | A scalar determining whether to return the result of true_fn or false_fn . |
true_fn | The callable to be performed if pred is true. |
false_fn | The callable to be performed if pred is false. |
strict | A boolean that enables/disables 'strict' mode; see above. |
name | Optional name prefix for the returned tensors. |
Returns | |
---|---|
Tensors returned by the call to either true_fn or false_fn . If the callables return a singleton list, the element is extracted from the list. |
Raises | |
---|---|
TypeError | if true_fn or false_fn is not callable. |
ValueError | if true_fn and false_fn do not return the same number of tensors, or return tensors of different types. |
x = tf.constant(2) y = tf.constant(5) def f1(): return tf.multiply(x, 17) def f2(): return tf.add(y, 23) r = tf.cond(tf.less(x, y), f1, f2) # r is set to f1(). # Operations in f2 (e.g., tf.add) are not executed.
© 2020 The TensorFlow Authors. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 3.0.
Code samples licensed under the Apache 2.0 License.
https://www.tensorflow.org/versions/r2.4/api_docs/python/tf/compat/v1/cond