tf.keras.metrics.CosineSimilarity

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Computes the cosine similarity between the labels and predictions.

Inherits From: Mean, Metric, Layer, Module

View aliases

Main aliases

tf.metrics.CosineSimilarity

Compat aliases for migration

See Migration guide for more details.

tf.compat.v1.keras.metrics.CosineSimilarity

tf.keras.metrics.CosineSimilarity(
    name='cosine_similarity', dtype=None, axis=-1
)

cosine similarity = (a . b) / ||a|| ||b||

See: Cosine Similarity.

This metric keeps the average cosine similarity between predictions and labels over a stream of data.

Args
name	(Optional) string name of the metric instance.
dtype	(Optional) data type of the metric result.
axis	(Optional) Defaults to -1. The dimension along which the cosine similarity is computed.

Standalone usage:

# l2_norm(y_true) = [[0., 1.], [1./1.414], 1./1.414]]]
# l2_norm(y_pred) = [[1., 0.], [1./1.414], 1./1.414]]]
# l2_norm(y_true) . l2_norm(y_pred) = [[0., 0.], [0.5, 0.5]]
# result = mean(sum(l2_norm(y_true) . l2_norm(y_pred), axis=1))
#        = ((0. + 0.) +  (0.5 + 0.5)) / 2
m = tf.keras.metrics.CosineSimilarity(axis=1)
m.update_state([[0., 1.], [1., 1.]], [[1., 0.], [1., 1.]])
m.result().numpy()
0.49999997

m.reset_states()
m.update_state([[0., 1.], [1., 1.]], [[1., 0.], [1., 1.]],
               sample_weight=[0.3, 0.7])
m.result().numpy()
0.6999999

Usage with compile() API:

model.compile(
    optimizer='sgd',
    loss='mse',
    metrics=[tf.keras.metrics.CosineSimilarity(axis=1)])

Methods

reset_states

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reset_states()

Resets all of the metric state variables.

This function is called between epochs/steps, when a metric is evaluated during training.

result

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result()

Computes and returns the metric value tensor.

Result computation is an idempotent operation that simply calculates the metric value using the state variables.

update_state

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update_state(
    y_true, y_pred, sample_weight=None
)

Accumulates metric statistics.

y_true and y_pred should have the same shape.

Args
y_true	Ground truth values. shape = [batch_size, d0, .. dN].
y_pred	The predicted values. shape = [batch_size, d0, .. dN].
sample_weight	Optional sample_weight acts as a coefficient for the metric. If a scalar is provided, then the metric is simply scaled by the given value. If sample_weight is a tensor of size [batch_size], then the metric for each sample of the batch is rescaled by the corresponding element in the sample_weight vector. If the shape of sample_weight is [batch_size, d0, .. dN-1] (or can be broadcasted to this shape), then each metric element of y_pred is scaled by the corresponding value of sample_weight. (Note on dN-1: all metric functions reduce by 1 dimension, usually the last axis (-1)).

Returns
Update op.