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Samples a set of classes using the provided (fixed) base distribution.
tf.random.fixed_unigram_candidate_sampler( true_classes, num_true, num_sampled, unique, range_max, vocab_file='', distortion=1.0, num_reserved_ids=0, num_shards=1, shard=0, unigrams=(), seed=None, name=None )
This operation randomly samples a tensor of sampled classes (sampled_candidates
) from the range of integers [0, range_max)
.
The elements of sampled_candidates
are drawn without replacement (if unique=True
) or with replacement (if unique=False
) from the base distribution.
The base distribution is read from a file or passed in as an in-memory array. There is also an option to skew the distribution by applying a distortion power to the weights.
In addition, this operation returns tensors true_expected_count
and sampled_expected_count
representing the number of times each of the target classes (true_classes
) and the sampled classes (sampled_candidates
) is expected to occur in an average tensor of sampled classes. These values correspond to Q(y|x)
defined in this document. If unique=True
, then these are post-rejection probabilities and we compute them approximately.
Args | |
---|---|
true_classes | A Tensor of type int64 and shape [batch_size, num_true] . The target classes. |
num_true | An int . The number of target classes per training example. |
num_sampled | An int . The number of classes to randomly sample. |
unique | A bool . Determines whether all sampled classes in a batch are unique. |
range_max | An int . The number of possible classes. |
vocab_file | Each valid line in this file (which should have a CSV-like format) corresponds to a valid word ID. IDs are in sequential order, starting from num_reserved_ids. The last entry in each line is expected to be a value corresponding to the count or relative probability. Exactly one of vocab_file and unigrams needs to be passed to this operation. |
distortion | The distortion is used to skew the unigram probability distribution. Each weight is first raised to the distortion's power before adding to the internal unigram distribution. As a result, distortion = 1.0 gives regular unigram sampling (as defined by the vocab file), and distortion = 0.0 gives a uniform distribution. |
num_reserved_ids | Optionally some reserved IDs can be added in the range [0, num_reserved_ids) by the users. One use case is that a special unknown word token is used as ID 0. These IDs will have a sampling probability of 0. |
num_shards | A sampler can be used to sample from a subset of the original range in order to speed up the whole computation through parallelism. This parameter (together with shard ) indicates the number of partitions that are being used in the overall computation. |
shard | A sampler can be used to sample from a subset of the original range in order to speed up the whole computation through parallelism. This parameter (together with num_shards ) indicates the particular partition number of the operation, when partitioning is being used. |
unigrams | A list of unigram counts or probabilities, one per ID in sequential order. Exactly one of vocab_file and unigrams should be passed to this operation. |
seed | An int . An operation-specific seed. Default is 0. |
name | A name for the operation (optional). |
Returns | |
---|---|
sampled_candidates | A tensor of type int64 and shape [num_sampled] . The sampled classes. |
true_expected_count | A tensor of type float . Same shape as true_classes . The expected counts under the sampling distribution of each of true_classes . |
sampled_expected_count | A tensor of type float . Same shape as sampled_candidates . The expected counts under the sampling distribution of each of sampled_candidates . |
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Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 3.0.
Code samples licensed under the Apache 2.0 License.
https://www.tensorflow.org/versions/r2.4/api_docs/python/tf/random/fixed_unigram_candidate_sampler