tf.contrib.eager.implicit_value_and_gradients

tf.contrib.eager.implicit_value_and_gradients(f)

Defined in tensorflow/python/eager/backprop.py.

Returns a function which differentiates f with respect to variables.

The wrapped function returns the value and the gradient of f when called with the same arguments. The gradient is with respect to all trainable TFE variables accessed by f.

This function is useful when the exact set of variables to differentiate with is not known ahead of time.

Example:

dense_layer = tf.layers.Dense(1)
def loss(x, y):
  return tf.reduce_sum(tf.square(dense_layer(x) - y))

# Obtain the gradient function.
val_grad_fn = tfe.implicit_value_and_gradients(loss)

# Invoke the gradient function with concrete values of x and y.
x = tf.constant([[1.0, 2.0, 3.0], [4.0, 5.0, 6.0]])
y = tf.constant([[10.0], [20.0]])
value, grads_and_vars = val_grad_fn(x, y)
print('Value of loss: %s' % value)

# Apply the gradients to Variables.
optimizer = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.1)
optimizer.apply_gradients(grads_and_vars)

Args:

f: function to be differentiated. If f returns a scalar, this scalar will be differentiated. If f returns a tensor or list of tensors, by default a scalar will be computed by adding all their values to produce a single scalar.

Returns:

A function which, when called, returns a tuple pair. Its first element is the value to which the function evaluates. Its second element is list of (gradient, variable) pairs.

Raises:

• ValueError: if f returns None.