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get_user_meta( int $user_id, string $key = , bool $single = false ): mixed

Retrieves user meta field for a user.

Parameters

$user_idintrequired
User ID.
$keystringoptional
The meta key to retrieve. By default, returns data for all keys.

Default:''

$singlebooloptional
Whether to return a single value.
This parameter has no effect if $key is not specified.

Default:false

Return

mixed An array of values if $single is false.
The value of meta data field if $single is true.
False for an invalid $user_id (non-numeric, zero, or negative value).
An empty array if a valid but non-existing user ID is passed and $single is false.
An empty string if a valid but non-existing user ID is passed and $single is true.

More Information

Please note that if the meta value exists but is empty, it will return an empty string (or array) as if the meta value didn’t exist. This might cause unexpected behaviors in your code when you empty the user meta, your code can try to use add_user_meta instead of update_user_meta thinking the user does not have meta created yet.

Source

function get_user_meta( $user_id, $key = '', $single = false ) {
	return get_metadata( 'user', $user_id, $key, $single );
}

Changelog

Version Description
3.0.0 Introduced.

© 2003–2024 WordPress Foundation
Licensed under the GNU GPLv2+ License.
https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/get_user_meta