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locate_template( string|array $template_names, bool $load = false, bool $load_once = true, array $args = array() ): string

Retrieves the name of the highest priority template file that exists.

Description

Searches in the stylesheet directory before the template directory and wp-includes/theme-compat so that themes which inherit from a parent theme can just overload one file.

Parameters

$template_namesstring|arrayrequired
Template file(s) to search for, in order.
$loadbooloptional
If true the template file will be loaded if it is found.

Default:false

$load_oncebooloptional
Whether to require_once or require. Has no effect if $load is false.

Default:true

$argsarrayoptional
Additional arguments passed to the template.

Default:array()

Return

string The template filename if one is located.

Source

function locate_template( $template_names, $load = false, $load_once = true, $args = array() ) {
	global $wp_stylesheet_path, $wp_template_path;

	if ( ! isset( $wp_stylesheet_path ) || ! isset( $wp_template_path ) ) {
		wp_set_template_globals();
	}

	$is_child_theme = is_child_theme();

	$located = '';
	foreach ( (array) $template_names as $template_name ) {
		if ( ! $template_name ) {
			continue;
		}
		if ( file_exists( $wp_stylesheet_path . '/' . $template_name ) ) {
			$located = $wp_stylesheet_path . '/' . $template_name;
			break;
		} elseif ( $is_child_theme && file_exists( $wp_template_path . '/' . $template_name ) ) {
			$located = $wp_template_path . '/' . $template_name;
			break;
		} elseif ( file_exists( ABSPATH . WPINC . '/theme-compat/' . $template_name ) ) {
			$located = ABSPATH . WPINC . '/theme-compat/' . $template_name;
			break;
		}
	}

	if ( $load && '' !== $located ) {
		load_template( $located, $load_once, $args );
	}

	return $located;
}

Changelog

Version Description
5.5.0 The $args parameter was added.
2.7.0 Introduced.

© 2003–2024 WordPress Foundation
Licensed under the GNU GPLv2+ License.
https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/locate_template