Description
Technically, the function can be used to create paginated link list for any area. The ‘base’ argument is used to reference the url, which will be used to create the paginated links. The ‘format’ argument is then used for replacing the page number. It is however, most likely and by default, to be used on the archive post pages.
The ‘type’ argument controls format of the returned value. The default is ‘plain’, which is just a string with the links separated by a newline character. The other possible values are either ‘array’ or ‘list’. The ‘array’ value will return an array of the paginated link list to offer full control of display. The ‘list’ value will place all of the paginated links in an unordered HTML list.
The ‘total’ argument is the total amount of pages and is an integer. The ‘current’ argument is the current page number and is also an integer.
An example of the ‘base’ argument is "http://example.com/all_posts.php%_%" and the ‘%_%’ is required. The ‘%_%’ will be replaced by the contents of in the ‘format’ argument. An example for the ‘format’ argument is "?page=%#%" and the ‘%#%’ is also required. The ‘%#%’ will be replaced with the page number.
You can include the previous and next links in the list by setting the ‘prev_next’ argument to true, which it is by default. You can set the previous text, by using the ‘prev_text’ argument. You can set the next text by setting the ‘next_text’ argument.
If the ‘show_all’ argument is set to true, then it will show all of the pages instead of a short list of the pages near the current page. By default, the ‘show_all’ is set to false and controlled by the ‘end_size’ and ‘mid_size’ arguments. The ‘end_size’ argument is how many numbers on either the start and the end list edges, by default is 1. The ‘mid_size’ argument is how many numbers to either side of current page, but not including current page.
It is possible to add query vars to the link by using the ‘add_args’ argument and see add_query_arg() for more information.
The ‘before_page_number’ and ‘after_page_number’ arguments allow users to augment the links themselves. Typically this might be to add context to the numbered links so that screen reader users understand what the links are for. The text strings are added before and after the page number – within the anchor tag.
Source
File: wp-includes/general-template.php
function paginate_links( $args = '' ) {
global $wp_query, $wp_rewrite;
// Setting up default values based on the current URL.
$pagenum_link = html_entity_decode( get_pagenum_link() );
$url_parts = explode( '?', $pagenum_link );
// Get max pages and current page out of the current query, if available.
$total = isset( $wp_query->max_num_pages ) ? $wp_query->max_num_pages : 1;
$current = get_query_var( 'paged' ) ? intval( get_query_var( 'paged' ) ) : 1;
// Append the format placeholder to the base URL.
$pagenum_link = trailingslashit( $url_parts[0] ) . '%_%';
// URL base depends on permalink settings.
$format = $wp_rewrite->using_index_permalinks() && ! strpos( $pagenum_link, 'index.php' ) ? 'index.php/' : '';
$format .= $wp_rewrite->using_permalinks() ? user_trailingslashit( $wp_rewrite->pagination_base . '/%#%', 'paged' ) : '?paged=%#%';
$defaults = array(
'base' => $pagenum_link, // http://example.com/all_posts.php%_% : %_% is replaced by format (below).
'format' => $format, // ?page=%#% : %#% is replaced by the page number.
'total' => $total,
'current' => $current,
'aria_current' => 'page',
'show_all' => false,
'prev_next' => true,
'prev_text' => __( '« Previous' ),
'next_text' => __( 'Next »' ),
'end_size' => 1,
'mid_size' => 2,
'type' => 'plain',
'add_args' => array(), // Array of query args to add.
'add_fragment' => '',
'before_page_number' => '',
'after_page_number' => '',
);
$args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
if ( ! is_array( $args['add_args'] ) ) {
$args['add_args'] = array();
}
// Merge additional query vars found in the original URL into 'add_args' array.
if ( isset( $url_parts[1] ) ) {
// Find the format argument.
$format = explode( '?', str_replace( '%_%', $args['format'], $args['base'] ) );
$format_query = isset( $format[1] ) ? $format[1] : '';
wp_parse_str( $format_query, $format_args );
// Find the query args of the requested URL.
wp_parse_str( $url_parts[1], $url_query_args );
// Remove the format argument from the array of query arguments, to avoid overwriting custom format.
foreach ( $format_args as $format_arg => $format_arg_value ) {
unset( $url_query_args[ $format_arg ] );
}
$args['add_args'] = array_merge( $args['add_args'], urlencode_deep( $url_query_args ) );
}
// Who knows what else people pass in $args.
$total = (int) $args['total'];
if ( $total < 2 ) {
return;
}
$current = (int) $args['current'];
$end_size = (int) $args['end_size']; // Out of bounds? Make it the default.
if ( $end_size < 1 ) {
$end_size = 1;
}
$mid_size = (int) $args['mid_size'];
if ( $mid_size < 0 ) {
$mid_size = 2;
}
$add_args = $args['add_args'];
$r = '';
$page_links = array();
$dots = false;
if ( $args['prev_next'] && $current && 1 < $current ) :
$link = str_replace( '%_%', 2 == $current ? '' : $args['format'], $args['base'] );
$link = str_replace( '%#%', $current - 1, $link );
if ( $add_args ) {
$link = add_query_arg( $add_args, $link );
}
$link .= $args['add_fragment'];
$page_links[] = sprintf(
'<a class="prev page-numbers" href="%s">%s</a>',
/**
* Filters the paginated links for the given archive pages.
*
* @since 3.0.0
*
* @param string $link The paginated link URL.
*/
esc_url( apply_filters( 'paginate_links', $link ) ),
$args['prev_text']
);
endif;
for ( $n = 1; $n <= $total; $n++ ) :
if ( $n == $current ) :
$page_links[] = sprintf(
'<span aria-current="%s" class="page-numbers current">%s</span>',
esc_attr( $args['aria_current'] ),
$args['before_page_number'] . number_format_i18n( $n ) . $args['after_page_number']
);
$dots = true;
else :
if ( $args['show_all'] || ( $n <= $end_size || ( $current && $n >= $current - $mid_size && $n <= $current + $mid_size ) || $n > $total - $end_size ) ) :
$link = str_replace( '%_%', 1 == $n ? '' : $args['format'], $args['base'] );
$link = str_replace( '%#%', $n, $link );
if ( $add_args ) {
$link = add_query_arg( $add_args, $link );
}
$link .= $args['add_fragment'];
$page_links[] = sprintf(
'<a class="page-numbers" href="%s">%s</a>',
/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/general-template.php */
esc_url( apply_filters( 'paginate_links', $link ) ),
$args['before_page_number'] . number_format_i18n( $n ) . $args['after_page_number']
);
$dots = true;
elseif ( $dots && ! $args['show_all'] ) :
$page_links[] = '<span class="page-numbers dots">' . __( '…' ) . '</span>';
$dots = false;
endif;
endif;
endfor;
if ( $args['prev_next'] && $current && $current < $total ) :
$link = str_replace( '%_%', $args['format'], $args['base'] );
$link = str_replace( '%#%', $current + 1, $link );
if ( $add_args ) {
$link = add_query_arg( $add_args, $link );
}
$link .= $args['add_fragment'];
$page_links[] = sprintf(
'<a class="next page-numbers" href="%s">%s</a>',
/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/general-template.php */
esc_url( apply_filters( 'paginate_links', $link ) ),
$args['next_text']
);
endif;
switch ( $args['type'] ) {
case 'array':
return $page_links;
case 'list':
$r .= "<ul class='page-numbers'>\n\t<li>";
$r .= join( "</li>\n\t<li>", $page_links );
$r .= "</li>\n</ul>\n";
break;
default:
$r = join( "\n", $page_links );
break;
}
return $r;
}