Gets an HTML img element representing an image attachment.

Description

While $size will accept an array, it is better to register a size with add_image_size() so that a cropped version is generated. It’s much more efficient than having to find the closest-sized image and then having the browser scale down the image.

Parameters

$attachment_idintrequired

Image attachment ID.

$sizestring|int[]optional

Image size. Accepts any registered image size name, or an array of width and height values in pixels (in that order). Default 'thumbnail'.

Default:'thumbnail'

$iconbooloptional

Whether the image should be treated as an icon.

Default:false

$attrstring|arrayoptional

Attributes for the image markup.

• src string
  Image attachment URL.
• class string
  CSS class name or space-separated list of classes.
  Default attachment-$size_class size-$size_class, where $size_class is the image size being requested.
• alt string
  Image description for the alt attribute.
• srcset string
  The 'srcset' attribute value.
• sizes string
  The 'sizes' attribute value.
• loading string|false
  The 'loading' attribute value. Passing a value of false will result in the attribute being omitted for the image.
  Defaults to 'lazy', depending on wp_lazy_loading_enabled() .
• decoding string
  The 'decoding' attribute value. Possible values are 'async' (default), 'sync', or 'auto'. Passing false or an empty string will result in the attribute being omitted.

Default:''

Return

More Information

Usage

wp_get_attachment_image( $attachment_id, $size, $icon, $attr );

If the attachment is an image, the function returns an image at the specified size. For other attachments, the function returns a media icon if the $icon parameter is set to true.

To get attachment IDs dynamically in a template, you can use get_posts( array( 'post_type' => 'attachment' ) ), etc.

Source

 * @return string HTML img element or empty string on failure.
 */
function wp_get_attachment_image( $attachment_id, $size = 'thumbnail', $icon = false, $attr = '' ) {
	$html  = '';
	$image = wp_get_attachment_image_src( $attachment_id, $size, $icon );

	if ( $image ) {
		list( $src, $width, $height ) = $image;

		$attachment = get_post( $attachment_id );
		$hwstring   = image_hwstring( $width, $height );
		$size_class = $size;

		if ( is_array( $size_class ) ) {
			$size_class = implode( 'x', $size_class );
		}

		$default_attr = array(
			'src'   => $src,
			'class' => "attachment-$size_class size-$size_class",
			'alt'   => trim( strip_tags( get_post_meta( $attachment_id, '_wp_attachment_image_alt', true ) ) ),
		);

		/**
		 * Filters the context in which wp_get_attachment_image() is used.
		 *
		 * @since 6.3.0
		 *
		 * @param string $context The context. Default 'wp_get_attachment_image'.
		 */
		$context = apply_filters( 'wp_get_attachment_image_context', 'wp_get_attachment_image' );
		$attr    = wp_parse_args( $attr, $default_attr );

		$loading_attr              = $attr;
		$loading_attr['width']     = $width;
		$loading_attr['height']    = $height;
		$loading_optimization_attr = wp_get_loading_optimization_attributes(
			'img',
			$loading_attr,
			$context
		);

		// Add loading optimization attributes if not available.
		$attr = array_merge( $attr, $loading_optimization_attr );

		// Omit the `decoding` attribute if the value is invalid according to the spec.
		if ( empty( $attr['decoding'] ) || ! in_array( $attr['decoding'], array( 'async', 'sync', 'auto' ), true ) ) {
			unset( $attr['decoding'] );
		}

		/*
		 * If the default value of `lazy` for the `loading` attribute is overridden
		 * to omit the attribute for this image, ensure it is not included.
		 */
		if ( isset( $attr['loading'] ) && ! $attr['loading'] ) {
			unset( $attr['loading'] );
		}

		// If the `fetchpriority` attribute is overridden and set to false or an empty string.
		if ( isset( $attr['fetchpriority'] ) && ! $attr['fetchpriority'] ) {
			unset( $attr['fetchpriority'] );
		}

		// Generate 'srcset' and 'sizes' if not already present.
		if ( empty( $attr['srcset'] ) ) {
			$image_meta = wp_get_attachment_metadata( $attachment_id );

			if ( is_array( $image_meta ) ) {
				$size_array = array( absint( $width ), absint( $height ) );
				$srcset     = wp_calculate_image_srcset( $size_array, $src, $image_meta, $attachment_id );
				$sizes      = wp_calculate_image_sizes( $size_array, $src, $image_meta, $attachment_id );

				if ( $srcset && ( $sizes || ! empty( $attr['sizes'] ) ) ) {
					$attr['srcset'] = $srcset;

					if ( empty( $attr['sizes'] ) ) {
						$attr['sizes'] = $sizes;
					}
				}
			}
		}

		// Adds 'auto' to the sizes attribute if applicable.
		if (
			isset( $attr['loading'] ) &&
			'lazy' === $attr['loading'] &&
			isset( $attr['sizes'] ) &&
			! wp_sizes_attribute_includes_valid_auto( $attr['sizes'] )
		) {
			$attr['sizes'] = 'auto, ' . $attr['sizes'];
		}

		/**
		 * Filters the list of attachment image attributes.
		 *
		 * @since 2.8.0
		 *
		 * @param string[]     $attr       Array of attribute values for the image markup, keyed by attribute name.
		 *                                 See wp_get_attachment_image().
		 * @param WP_Post      $attachment Image attachment post.
		 * @param string|int[] $size       Requested image size. Can be any registered image size name, or
		 *                                 an array of width and height values in pixels (in that order).
		 */
		$attr = apply_filters( 'wp_get_attachment_image_attributes', $attr, $attachment, $size );

		$attr = array_map( 'esc_attr', $attr );
		$html = rtrim( "<img $hwstring" );

		foreach ( $attr as $name => $value ) {
			$html .= " $name=" . '"' . $value . '"';
		}

		$html .= ' />';
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the HTML img element representing an image attachment.
	 *

View all references View on Trac View on GitHub

Changelog