basic_istream& seekg( pos_type pos ); | (1) | |
basic_istream& seekg( off_type off, std::ios_base::seekdir dir ); | (2) |
Sets input position indicator of the current associated streambuf
object.
Before doing anything else, seekg clears eofbit . | (since C++11) |
seekg
behaves as UnformattedInputFunction, except that gcount()
is not affected. After constructing and checking the sentry object,
fail() != true
, sets the input position indicator to absolute (relative to the beginning of the file) value pos
. Specifically, executes rdbuf()->pubseekpos(pos, std::ios_base::in)
(pubseekpos
, in turn, calls seekpos of the specific buffer, such as basic_filebuf::seekpos
, basic_stringbuf::seekpos
, or strstreambuf::seekpos
). In case of failure, calls setstate(std::ios_base::failbit)
.fail() != true
, sets the input position indicator to position off
, relative to position, defined by dir
. Specifically, executes rdbuf()->pubseekoff(off, dir, std::ios_base::in)
. In case of failure, calls setstate(std::ios_base::failbit)
.pos | - | absolute position to set the input position indicator to. | ||||||||
off | - | relative position (positive or negative) to set the input position indicator to. | ||||||||
dir | - | defines base position to apply the relative offset to. It can be one of the following constants:
|
*this
.
failure
if an error occurred (the error state flag is not goodbit
) and exceptions()
is set to throw for that state. If an internal operation throws an exception, it is caught and badbit
is set. If exceptions()
is set for badbit
, the exception is rethrown.
seekg(n)
is not necessarily equivalent to seekg(n, ios::beg)
. std::basic_ifstream
, for example, requires the absolute position n
to come from tellg()
.
#include <iostream> #include <string> #include <sstream> int main() { std::string str = "Hello, world"; std::istringstream in(str); std::string word1, word2; in >> word1; in.seekg(0); // rewind in >> word2; std::cout << "word1 = " << word1 << '\n' << "word2 = " << word2 << '\n'; }
Output:
word1 = Hello, word2 = Hello,
The following behavior-changing defect reports were applied retroactively to previously published C++ standards.
DR | Applied to | Behavior as published | Correct behavior |
---|---|---|---|
LWG 129 | C++98 | there was no way to indicate a failure | sets failbit on failure |
LWG 136 | C++98 | seekg could set the output stream | only sets the input stream |
LWG 537 | C++98 | the type of off was off_type& | corrected to off_type |
returns the input position indicator (public member function) |
|
returns the output position indicator (public member function of std::basic_ostream<CharT,Traits> ) |
|
sets the output position indicator (public member function of std::basic_ostream<CharT,Traits> ) |
|
invokes seekpos() (public member function of std::basic_streambuf<CharT,Traits> ) |
|
[virtual] | repositions the file position, using absolute addressing (virtual protected member function of std::basic_filebuf<CharT,Traits> ) |
[virtual] | repositions the next pointer in the input sequence, output sequence, or both using absolute addressing (virtual protected member function of std::basic_stringbuf<CharT,Traits,Allocator> ) |
[virtual] | repositions the next pointer in the input sequence, output sequence, or both using absolute addressing (virtual protected member function of std::strstreambuf ) |
invokes seekoff() (public member function of std::basic_streambuf<CharT,Traits> ) |
|
[virtual] | repositions the file position, using relative addressing (virtual protected member function of std::basic_filebuf<CharT,Traits> ) |
[virtual] | repositions the next pointer in the input sequence, output sequence, or both, using relative addressing (virtual protected member function of std::basic_stringbuf<CharT,Traits,Allocator> ) |
[virtual] | repositions the next pointer in the input sequence, output sequence, or both, using relative addressing (virtual protected member function of std::strstreambuf ) |
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