protected: virtual pos_type seekpos( pos_type sp, std::ios_base::openmode which = std::ios_base::in | std::ios_base::out ); |
Repositions std::basic_streambuf::gptr
and/or std::basic_streambuf::pptr
, if possible, to the position indicated by sp
.
If std::ios_base::in
is set in which
, attempts to reposition gptr()
(the next pointer in the get area). If std::ios_base::out
is set in which
, attempts to reposition pptr()
(the next pointer in the put area). If neither bit is set in which
, the operation fails.
Each next pointer is repositioned as follows:
newoff
(of type off_type
) is determined by calling sp.offset()
. If newoff
is negative, out of bounds of the buffer, or invalid, the operation fails. gptr() = eback() + newoff
or pptr() = pbase() + newoff
. sp | - | stream position, such as one obtained by seekoff() or seekpos() |
||||||
which | - | defines whether the input sequences, the output sequence, or both are affected. It can be one or a combination of the following constants:
|
The resultant offset converted to pos_type
on success or pos_type(off_type(-1))
on failure.
seekpos()
is called by std::basic_streambuf::pubseekpos()
, which is called by the single-argument versions of std::basic_istream::seekg()
and std::basic_ostream::seekp()
.
#include <strstream> #include <cstring> #include <iostream> struct mybuf : std::strstreambuf { mybuf(const char* str) : std::strstreambuf(str, std::strlen(str)) {} pos_type seekpos(pos_type sp, std::ios_base::openmode which) { std::cout << "Before seekpos(" << sp << "), size of the get area is " << egptr() - eback() << " with " << egptr() - gptr() << " read positions available.\n"; pos_type rc = std::strstreambuf::seekpos(sp, which); std::cout << "seekpos() returns " << rc << ".\nAfter the call, " << "size of the get area is " << egptr() - eback() << " with " << egptr() - gptr() << " read positions available.\n"; return rc; } }; int main() { mybuf buf("12345"); std::iostream stream(&buf); stream.seekg(2); }
Output:
Before seekpos(2), size of the get area is 5 with 5 read positions available. seekpos() returns 2. After the call, size of the get area is 5 with 3 read positions available.
The following behavior-changing defect reports were applied retroactively to previously published C++ standards.
DR | Applied to | Behavior as published | Correct behavior |
---|---|---|---|
LWG 55 | C++98 | seekpos returned an undefinedinvalid stream position on failure | pos_type(off_type(-1)) is returned on failure |
[virtual] | repositions the next pointer in the input sequence, output sequence, or both, using relative addressing (virtual protected member function) |
[virtual] | repositions the next pointer in the input sequence, output sequence, or both using absolute addressing (virtual protected member function of std::basic_streambuf<CharT,Traits> ) |
[virtual] | repositions the next pointer in the input sequence, output sequence, or both using absolute addressing (virtual protected member function of std::basic_stringbuf<CharT,Traits,Allocator> ) |
[virtual] | repositions the file position, using absolute addressing (virtual protected member function of std::basic_filebuf<CharT,Traits> ) |
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