Defined in header <memory> | ||
|---|---|---|
template< class Pointer = void, class Smart, class... Args > auto out_ptr( Smart& s, Args&&... args ); | (since C++23) |
Returns an std::out_ptr_t with deduced template arguments that captures arguments for resetting by reference.
The program is ill-formed if construction of the return value (see below) is ill-formed.
| s | - | the object (typically a smart pointer) to adapt |
| args... | - | the arguments for resetting to capture |
std::out_ptr_t<Smart, P, Args&&>(s, std::forward<Args>(args)...), where P is.
Pointer, if Pointer is not same as void. Otherwise, Smart::pointer, if it is valid and denotes a type. Otherwise, Smart::element_type*, if Smart::element_type is valid and denotes a type. Otherwise, std::pointer_traits<Smart>::element_type*. Users may specify the template argument for the template parameter Pointer, in order to interoperate with foreign functions that take a Pointer*.
As all arguments for resetting are captured by reference, the returned out_ptr_t should be a temporary object destroyed at the end of the full-expression containing the call to the foreign function, in order to avoid dangling references.
| Feature-test macro | Value | Std | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
__cpp_lib_out_ptr | 202106L | (C++23) |
std::out_ptr, std::inout_ptr |
Use std::out_ptr to adapt a smart pointer for sqlite3_open, which expects a sqlite3** as an out parameter.
#include <memory>
#include <sqlite3.h>
int main()
{
auto close_db = [](sqlite3* db) { sqlite3_close(db); };
{
// open an in-memory database, and manage its lifetime with std::unique_ptr
std::unique_ptr<sqlite3, decltype(close_db)> up;
sqlite3_open(":memory:", std::out_ptr(up));
sqlite3* db = up.get();
// do something with db ...
}
{
// same as above, but use a std::shared_ptr
std::shared_ptr<sqlite3> sp;
sqlite3_open(":memory:", std::out_ptr(sp, close_db));
sqlite3* db = sp.get();
// do something with db ...
}
}|
(C++23) | creates an inout_ptr_t with an associated smart pointer and resetting arguments (function template) |
|
(C++14)(C++20) | creates a unique pointer that manages a new object (function template) |
|
(C++20) | creates a shared pointer that manages a new object (function template) |
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