Defined in header <memory> | ||
---|---|---|
template< class ForwardIt, class T > void uninitialized_fill( ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last, const T& value ); | (1) | |
template< class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIt, class T > void uninitialized_fill( ExecutionPolicy&& policy, ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last, const T& value ); | (2) | (since C++17) |
value
to an uninitialized memory area, defined by the range [
first
,
last
)
as if by for (; first != last; ++first)
::new (/* VOIDIFY */(*first))
typename std::iterator_traits<ForwardIt>::value_type(value);
/* VOIDIFY */(e)
is: static_cast<void*>(&e) | (until C++11) |
static_cast<void*>(std::addressof(e)) | (since C++11) |
policy
. This overload does not participate in overload resolution unless
| (until C++20) |
| (since C++20) |
first, last | - | the range of the elements to initialize |
value | - | the value to construct the elements with |
policy | - | the execution policy to use. See execution policy for details. |
Type requirements | ||
-ForwardIt must meet the requirements of LegacyForwardIterator. |
||
-No increment, assignment, comparison, or indirection through valid instances of ForwardIt may throw exceptions. Applying &* to a ForwardIt value must yield a pointer to its value type. (until C++11) |
(none).
Linear in the distance between first
and last
.
The overload with a template parameter named ExecutionPolicy
reports errors as follows:
ExecutionPolicy
is one of the standard policies, std::terminate
is called. For any other ExecutionPolicy
, the behavior is implementation-defined. std::bad_alloc
is thrown. template<class ForwardIt, class T> void uninitialized_fill(ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last, const T& value) { using V = typename std::iterator_traits<ForwardIt>::value_type; ForwardIt current = first; try { for (; current != last; ++current) ::new (static_cast<void*>(std::addressof(*current))) V(value); } catch (...) { for (; first != current; ++first) first->~V(); throw; } } |
#include <algorithm> #include <iostream> #include <memory> #include <string> int main() { const std::size_t sz = 4; std::allocator<std::string> alloc; std::string* p = alloc.allocate(sz); std::uninitialized_fill(p, p + sz, "Example"); for (std::string* i = p; i != p + sz; ++i) { std::cout << *i << '\n'; i->~basic_string<char>(); } alloc.deallocate(p, sz); }
Output:
Example Example Example Example
The following behavior-changing defect reports were applied retroactively to previously published C++ standards.
DR | Applied to | Behavior as published | Correct behavior |
---|---|---|---|
LWG 866 | C++98 | given T as the value type of ForwardIt , ifT::operator new exists, the program might be ill-formed | uses global replacement- new instead |
LWG 2433 | C++11 | this algorithm might be hijacked by overloaded operator& | uses std::addressof |
LWG 3870 | C++20 | this algorithm might create objects on a const storage | kept disallowed |
copies an object to an uninitialized area of memory, defined by a start and a count (function template) |
|
(C++20) | copies an object to an uninitialized area of memory, defined by a range (niebloid) |
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