This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since November 2016.
The DataTransferItemList.add() method creates a new DataTransferItem using the specified data and adds it to the drag data list. The item may be a File or a string of a given type. If the item is successfully added to the list, the newly-created DataTransferItem object is returned.
add(data, type) add(file)
dataA string representing the drag item's data.
typeA string of the drag item's type. Some example types are text/html and text/plain.
fileA File object. No type needs to be given in this case.
A DataTransferItem containing the specified data. If the drag item couldn't be created (for example, if the associated DataTransfer object has no data store), null is returned.
NotSupportedError DOMException
Thrown if the string data parameter was provided, and the list already contains an item whose kind is "Plain Unicode string" and whose type is equal to the specified type parameter.
This example shows the use of the add() method.
<div>
<p id="source" draggable="true">
Select this element, drag it to the Drop Zone and then release the selection
to move the element.
</p>
</div>
<div id="target">Drop Zone</div>
div {
margin: 0em;
padding: 2em;
}
#source {
color: blue;
border: 1px solid black;
}
#target {
border: 1px solid black;
}
const source = document.getElementById("source");
const target = document.getElementById("target");
source.addEventListener("dragstart", (ev) => {
console.log("dragStart");
// Add this element's id to the drag payload so the drop handler will
// know which element to add to its tree
const dataList = ev.dataTransfer.items;
dataList.add(ev.target.id, "text/plain");
// Add some other items to the drag payload
dataList.add("<p>Paragraph…</p>", "text/html");
dataList.add("http://www.example.org", "text/uri-list");
});
source.addEventListener("dragend", (ev) => {
console.log("dragEnd");
const dataList = ev.dataTransfer.items;
for (let i = 0; i < dataList.length; i++) {
dataList.remove(i);
}
// Clear any remaining drag data
dataList.clear();
});
target.addEventListener("drop", (ev) => {
console.log("Drop");
ev.preventDefault();
// Loop through the dropped items and log their data
for (const item of event.dataTransfer.items) {
if (item.kind === "string" && item.type.match("^text/plain")) {
// This item is the target node
item.getAsString((s) => {
ev.target.appendChild(document.getElementById(s));
});
} else if (item.kind === "string" && item.type.match("^text/html")) {
// Drag data item is HTML
item.getAsString((s) => {
console.log(`… Drop: HTML = ${s}`);
});
} else if (item.kind === "string" && item.type.match("^text/uri-list")) {
// Drag data item is URI
item.getAsString((s) => {
console.log(`… Drop: URI = ${s}`);
});
}
}
});
target.addEventListener("dragover", (ev) => {
console.log("dragOver");
ev.preventDefault();
// Set the dropEffect to move
ev.dataTransfer.dropEffect = "move";
});
| Specification |
|---|
| HTML> # dom-datatransferitemlist-add-dev> |
| Desktop | Mobile | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chrome | Edge | Firefox | Opera | Safari | Chrome Android | Firefox for Android | Opera Android | Safari on IOS | Samsung Internet | WebView Android | WebView on iOS | |
add |
13 | 12 | 50 | 12 | 6 | 18 | 50 | ≤14 | 6 | 1.0 | 4.4 | 6 |
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https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/DataTransferItemList/add