Geolocation: watchPosition() method

The watchPosition() method of the Geolocation interface is used to register a handler function that will be called automatically each time the position of the device changes. You can also, optionally, specify an error handling callback function.

Note that in addition to requiring a secure context this feature may be blocked by the geolocation Permissions-Policy, and also requires that explicit permission be granted by the user. If required, the user will be prompted when this method is called. The permission state can be queried using the geolocation user permission in the Permissions API.

Syntax

watchPosition(success)
watchPosition(success, error)
watchPosition(success, error, options)

Parameters

success

A callback function that takes a GeolocationPosition object as an input parameter.

error Optional

An optional callback function that takes a GeolocationPositionError object as an input parameter.

options Optional

An optional object that provides configuration options for the location watch. See Geolocation.getCurrentPosition() for more details on possible options.

Return value

An integer ID that identifies the registered handler. The ID can be passed to the Geolocation.clearWatch() to unregister the handler.

Examples

let id;
let target;
let options;

function success(pos) {
  const crd = pos.coords;

  if (target.latitude === crd.latitude && target.longitude === crd.longitude) {
    console.log("Congratulations, you reached the target");
    navigator.geolocation.clearWatch(id);
  }
}

function error(err) {
  console.error(`ERROR(${err.code}): ${err.message}`);
}

target = {
  latitude: 0,
  longitude: 0,
};

options = {
  enableHighAccuracy: false,
  timeout: 5000,
  maximumAge: 0,
};

id = navigator.geolocation.watchPosition(success, error, options);

Specifications

Browser compatibility

See also

• Using the Geolocation API
• The interface it belongs to, Geolocation, and the way to access it — Navigator.geolocation.
• The opposite operation: Geolocation.clearWatch()
• A similar method: Geolocation.getCurrentPosition()