This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since January 2020.
* Some parts of this feature may have varying levels of support.
The HTMLSlotElement interface of the Shadow DOM API enables access to the name and assigned nodes of an HTML <slot> element.
Also inherits properties from its parent interface, HTMLElement.
HTMLSlotElement.nameA string used to get and set the slot's name.
Also inherits methods from its parent interface, HTMLElement.
HTMLSlotElement.assign()Sets the manually assigned nodes for this slot to the given nodes.
HTMLSlotElement.assignedNodes()Returns a sequence of the nodes assigned to this slot. If the flatten option is set to true, it returns a sequence of both the nodes assigned to this slot, and the nodes assigned to any other slots that are descendants of this slot. If no assigned nodes are found, it returns the slot's fallback content.
HTMLSlotElement.assignedElements()Returns a sequence of the elements assigned to this slot (and no other nodes). If the flatten option is set to true, it returns a sequence of both the elements assigned to this slot, and the elements assigned to any other slots that are descendants of this slot. If no assigned elements are found, it returns the slot's fallback content.
Also inherits events from its parent interface, HTMLElement.
Listen to these events using addEventListener() or by assigning an event listener to the oneventname property of this interface.
slotchangeFired on an HTMLSlotElement instance (<slot> element) when the node(s) contained in that slot change.
The following snippet is taken from our slotchange example (see it live also).
let slots = this.shadowRoot.querySelectorAll("slot");
slots[1].addEventListener("slotchange", (e) => {
let nodes = slots[1].assignedNodes();
console.log(
`Element in Slot "${slots[1].name}" changed to "${nodes[0].outerHTML}".`,
);
});
Here we grab references to all the slots, then add a slotchange event listener to the 2nd slot in the template — which is the one that keeps having its contents changed in the example.
Every time the element inserted in the slot changes, we log a report to the console saying which slot has changed, and what the new node inside the slot is.
| Specification |
|---|
| HTML> # htmlslotelement> |
| Desktop | Mobile | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chrome | Edge | Firefox | Opera | Safari | Chrome Android | Firefox for Android | Opera Android | Safari on IOS | Samsung Internet | WebView Android | WebView on iOS | |
HTMLSlotElement |
53 | 79 | 63 | 40 | 10 | 53 | 63 | 41 | 10 | 6.0 | 53 | 10 |
assign |
92Before Chrome 95, the method accepted anyNode instead of just Element and Text.86–92Acceptedsequence<Node> instead of (Element or Text).... |
92Before Edge 95, the method accepted anyNode instead of just Element and Text.86–92Acceptedsequence<Node> instead of (Element or Text).... |
92 |
78Before Opera 81, the method accepted anyNode instead of just Element and Text.72–78Acceptedsequence<Node> instead of (Element or Text).... |
16.4 |
92Before Chrome Android 95, the method accepted anyNode instead of just Element and Text.86–92Acceptedsequence<Node> instead of (Element or Text).... |
92 |
65Before Opera Android 67, the method accepted anyNode instead of just Element and Text.61–65Acceptedsequence<Node> instead of (Element or Text).... |
16.4 |
16.0Before Samsung Internet 17.0, the method accepted anyNode instead of just Element and Text.14.0–16.0Acceptedsequence<Node> instead of (Element or Text).... |
92Before WebView Android 95, the method accepted anyNode instead of just Element and Text.86–92Acceptedsequence<Node> instead of (Element or Text).... |
16.4 |
assignedElements |
65 | 79 | 66 | 52 | 12.1 | 65 | 66 | 47 | 12.2 | 9.0 | 65 | 12.2 |
assignedNodes |
53 | 79 | 63 | 40 | 10 | 53 | 63 | 41 | 10 | 6.0 | 53 | 10 |
name |
53 | 79 | 63 | 40 | 10 | 53 | 63 | 41 | 10 | 6.0 | 53 | 10 |
slotchange_event |
53 | 79 | 63 | 40 | 10.110–10.1Theonslotchange event handler property is not supported. |
53 | 63 | 41 | 10.310–10.3Theonslotchange event handler property is not supported. |
6.0 | 53 | 10.310–10.3Theonslotchange event handler property is not supported. |
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https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTMLSlotElement