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PushManager

The PushManager interface of the Push API provides a way to receive notifications from third-party servers as well as request URLs for push notifications.

This interface is accessed via the ServiceWorkerRegistration.pushManager property.

Static properties

PushManager.supportedContentEncodings

Returns an array of supported content codings that can be used to encrypt the payload of a push message.

Instance methods

PushManager.getSubscription()

Retrieves an existing push subscription. It returns a Promise that resolves to a PushSubscription object containing details of an existing subscription. If no existing subscription exists, this resolves to a null value.

PushManager.permissionState()

Returns a Promise that resolves to the permission state of the current PushManager, which will be one of 'granted', 'denied', or 'prompt'.

PushManager.subscribe()

Subscribes to a push service. It returns a Promise that resolves to a PushSubscription object containing details of a push subscription. A new push subscription is created if the current service worker does not have an existing subscription.

Deprecated methods

PushManager.hasPermission() Deprecated

Returns a Promise that resolves to the PushPermissionStatus of the requesting webapp, which will be one of granted, denied, or default. Replaced by PushManager.permissionState().

PushManager.register() Deprecated

Subscribes to a push subscription. Replaced by PushManager.subscribe().

PushManager.registrations() Deprecated

Retrieves existing push subscriptions. Replaced by PushManager.getSubscription().

PushManager.unregister() Deprecated

Unregisters and deletes a specified subscription endpoint. In the updated API, a subscription is unregistered by calling the PushSubscription.unsubscribe() method.

Example

js

this.onpush = (event) => {
  console.log(event.data);
  // From here we can write the data to IndexedDB, send it to any open
  // windows, display a notification, etc.
};

navigator.serviceWorker
  .register("serviceworker.js")
  .then((serviceWorkerRegistration) => {
    serviceWorkerRegistration.pushManager.subscribe().then(
      (pushSubscription) => {
        console.log(pushSubscription.endpoint);
        // The push subscription details needed by the application
        // server are now available, and can be sent to it using,
        // for example, an XMLHttpRequest.
      },
      (error) => {
        console.error(error);
      },
    );
  });

Specifications

Browser compatibility

Desktop Mobile
Chrome Edge Firefox Internet Explorer Opera Safari WebView Android Chrome Android Firefox for Android Opera Android Safari on IOS Samsung Internet
PushManager 42 17 44 No 29
16Supported on macOS 13 and later
No 42 48 29 16.4 4.0
getSubscription 42 17 44 No 29
16Supported on macOS 13 and later
No 42 48 29 16.4 4.0
hasPermission 42 17 44 No 29 No No 42 48 29 No 4.0
permissionState 44 17 44 No 31
16Supported on macOS 13 and later
No 44 48 32 16.4 4.0
register 42 17 44 No 29 No No 42 48 29 No 4.0
registrations 42 17 44 No 29 No No 42 48 29 No 4.0
subscribe
42The options parameter with a applicationServerKey value is required.
17
44From Firefox 72 onwards, can only be called in response to a user gesture such as a click event.
No 29
16Supported on macOS 13 and later
No 42
48From Firefox Android 79 onwards, can only be called in response to a user gesture such as a click event.
29 16.4 4.0
supportedContentEncodings_static 60 17 No No 47
16Supported on macOS 13 and later
No 60 No 44 16.4 4.0
unregister 42 17 44 No 29 No No 42 48 29 No 4.0
worker_support 42 17 44 No 29 No No 42 48 29 No 4.0

See also

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Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License v2.5 or later.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/PushManager