Copyright	(c) The University of Glasgow 2001
License	BSD-style (see the file libraries/base/LICENSE)
Maintainer	[email protected]
Stability	experimental
Portability	portable
Safe Haskell	Safe
Language	Haskell2010

Unsigned integral types

data Word :: * Source

A Word is an unsigned integral type, with the same size as Int.

data Word8 Source

8-bit unsigned integer type

data Word16 Source

16-bit unsigned integer type

data Word32 Source

32-bit unsigned integer type

data Word64 Source

64-bit unsigned integer type

byte swapping

byteSwap16 :: Word16 -> Word16 Source

Swap bytes in Word16.

Since: 4.7.0.0

byteSwap32 :: Word32 -> Word32 Source

Reverse order of bytes in Word32.

Since: 4.7.0.0

byteSwap64 :: Word64 -> Word64 Source

Reverse order of bytes in Word64.

Since: 4.7.0.0

Notes

• All arithmetic is performed modulo 2^n, where n is the number of bits in the type. One non-obvious consequence of this is that negate should not raise an error on negative arguments.
• For coercing between any two integer types, use fromIntegral, which is specialized for all the common cases so should be fast enough. Coercing word types to and from integer types preserves representation, not sign.
• An unbounded size unsigned integer type is available with Natural.
• The rules that hold for Enum instances over a bounded type such as Int (see the section of the Haskell report dealing with arithmetic sequences) also hold for the Enum instances over the various Word types defined here.
• Right and left shifts by amounts greater than or equal to the width of the type result in a zero result. This is contrary to the behaviour in C, which is undefined; a common interpretation is to truncate the shift count to the width of the type, for example 1 << 32 == 1 in some C implementations.