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Symbol.for()

The Symbol.for() static method searches for existing symbols in a runtime-wide symbol registry with the given key and returns it if found. Otherwise a new symbol gets created in the global symbol registry with this key.

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Syntax

js
Symbol.for(key)

Parameters

key

String, required. The key for the symbol (and also used for the description of the symbol).

Return value

An existing symbol with the given key if found; otherwise, a new symbol is created and returned.

Description

In contrast to Symbol(), the Symbol.for() function creates a symbol available in a global symbol registry list. Symbol.for() does also not necessarily create a new symbol on every call, but checks first if a symbol with the given key is already present in the registry. In that case, that symbol is returned. If no symbol with the given key is found, Symbol.for() will create a new global symbol.

Examples

Using Symbol.for()

js
Symbol.for("foo"); // create a new global symbol
Symbol.for("foo"); // retrieve the already created symbol

// Same global symbol, but not locally
Symbol.for("bar") === Symbol.for("bar"); // true
Symbol("bar") === Symbol("bar"); // false

// The key is also used as the description
const sym = Symbol.for("mario");
sym.toString(); // "Symbol(mario)"

To avoid name clashes with your global symbol keys and other (library code) global symbols, it might be a good idea to prefix your symbols:

js
Symbol.for("mdn.foo");
Symbol.for("mdn.bar");

Specifications

Browser compatibility

Desktop Mobile Server
Chrome Edge Firefox Opera Safari Chrome Android Firefox for Android Opera Android Safari on IOS Samsung Internet WebView Android Deno Node.js
for 40 12 36 27 9 40 36 27 9 4.0 40 1.0 0.12.0

See also

© 2005–2023 MDN contributors.
Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License v2.5 or later.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Symbol/for