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matplotlib.axes.Axes.magnitude_spectrum

Axes.magnitude_spectrum(x, Fs=None, Fc=None, window=None, pad_to=None, sides=None, scale=None, *, data=None, **kwargs)[source]

Plot the magnitude spectrum.

Compute the magnitude spectrum of x. Data is padded to a length of pad_to and the windowing function window is applied to the signal.

Parameters

x1-D array or sequence: Array or sequence containing the data.
Fsfloat, default: 2: The sampling frequency (samples per time unit). It is used to calculate the Fourier frequencies, freqs, in cycles per time unit.
windowcallable or ndarray, default: window_hanning: A function or a vector of length NFFT. To create window vectors see window_hanning, window_none, numpy.blackman, numpy.hamming, numpy.bartlett, scipy.signal, scipy.signal.get_window, etc. If a function is passed as the argument, it must take a data segment as an argument and return the windowed version of the segment.
sides{'default', 'onesided', 'twosided'}, optional: Which sides of the spectrum to return. 'default' is one-sided for real data and two-sided for complex data. 'onesided' forces the return of a one-sided spectrum, while 'twosided' forces two-sided.
pad_toint, optional: The number of points to which the data segment is padded when performing the FFT. While not increasing the actual resolution of the spectrum (the minimum distance between resolvable peaks), this can give more points in the plot, allowing for more detail. This corresponds to the n parameter in the call to fft(). The default is None, which sets pad_to equal to the length of the input signal (i.e. no padding).
scale{'default', 'linear', 'dB'}: The scaling of the values in the spec. 'linear' is no scaling. 'dB' returns the values in dB scale, i.e., the dB amplitude (20 * log10). 'default' is 'linear'.
Fcint, default: 0: The center frequency of x, which offsets the x extents of the plot to reflect the frequency range used when a signal is acquired and then filtered and downsampled to baseband.

Returns

spectrum1-D array: The values for the magnitude spectrum before scaling (real valued).
freqs1-D array: The frequencies corresponding to the elements in spectrum.
lineLine2D: The line created by this function.

Other Parameters

dataindexable object, optional

If given, the following parameters also accept a string s, which is interpreted as data[s] (unless this raises an exception):

**kwargs

Keyword arguments control the Line2D properties:

Property	Description
`agg_filter`	a filter function, which takes a (m, n, 3) float array and a dpi value, and returns a (m, n, 3) array
`alpha`	scalar or None
`animated`	bool
`antialiased` or aa	bool
`clip_box`	`Bbox`
`clip_on`	bool
`clip_path`	Patch or (Path, Transform) or None
`color` or c	color
`dash_capstyle`	`CapStyle` or {'butt', 'projecting', 'round'}
`dash_joinstyle`	`JoinStyle` or {'miter', 'round', 'bevel'}
`dashes`	sequence of floats (on/off ink in points) or (None, None)
`data`	(2, N) array or two 1D arrays
`drawstyle` or ds	{'default', 'steps', 'steps-pre', 'steps-mid', 'steps-post'}, default: 'default'
`figure`	`Figure`
`fillstyle`	{'full', 'left', 'right', 'bottom', 'top', 'none'}
`gid`	str
`in_layout`	bool
`label`	object
`linestyle` or ls	{'-', '--', '-.', ':', '', (offset, on-off-seq), ...}
`linewidth` or lw	float
`marker`	marker style string, `Path` or `MarkerStyle`
`markeredgecolor` or mec	color
`markeredgewidth` or mew	float
`markerfacecolor` or mfc	color
`markerfacecoloralt` or mfcalt	color
`markersize` or ms	float
`markevery`	None or int or (int, int) or slice or list[int] or float or (float, float) or list[bool]
`path_effects`	`AbstractPathEffect`
`picker`	float or callable[[Artist, Event], tuple[bool, dict]]
`pickradius`	float
`rasterized`	bool
`sketch_params`	(scale: float, length: float, randomness: float)
`snap`	bool or None
`solid_capstyle`	`CapStyle` or {'butt', 'projecting', 'round'}
`solid_joinstyle`	`JoinStyle` or {'miter', 'round', 'bevel'}
`transform`	unknown
`url`	str
`visible`	bool
`xdata`	1D array
`ydata`	1D array
`zorder`	float