matplotlib.patches.Rectangle

classmatplotlib.patches.Rectangle(xy, width, height, angle=0.0, **kwargs)[source]

Bases: matplotlib.patches.Patch

A rectangle defined via an anchor point xy and its width and height.

The rectangle extends from xy[0] to xy[0] + width in x-direction and from xy[1] to xy[1] + height in y-direction.

:                +------------------+
:                |                  |
:              height               |
:                |                  |
:               (xy)---- width -----+

One may picture xy as the bottom left corner, but which corner xy is actually depends on the direction of the axis and the sign of width and height; e.g. xy would be the bottom right corner if the x-axis was inverted or if width was negative.

Parameters

xy(float, float)

The anchor point.

widthfloat

Rectangle width.

heightfloat

Rectangle height.

anglefloat, default: 0

Rotation in degrees anti-clockwise about xy.

Other Parameters

**kwargsPatch properties

Property	Description
agg_filter	a filter function, which takes a (m, n, 3) float array and a dpi value, and returns a (m, n, 3) array
alpha	unknown
animated	bool
antialiased or aa	bool or None
capstyle	CapStyle or {'butt', 'projecting', 'round'}
clip_box	Bbox
clip_on	bool
clip_path	Patch or (Path, Transform) or None
color	color
edgecolor or ec	color or None
facecolor or fc	color or None
figure	Figure
fill	bool
gid	str
hatch	{'/', '\', '|', '-', '+', 'x', 'o', 'O', '.', '*'}
in_layout	bool
joinstyle	JoinStyle or {'miter', 'round', 'bevel'}
label	object
linestyle or ls	{'-', '--', '-.', ':', '', (offset, on-off-seq), ...}
linewidth or lw	float or None
path_effects	AbstractPathEffect
picker	None or bool or float or callable
rasterized	bool
sketch_params	(scale: float, length: float, randomness: float)
snap	bool or None
transform	Transform
url	str
visible	bool
zorder	float

get_angle()[source]

Get the rotation angle in degrees.

get_bbox()[source]

Return the Bbox.

get_height()[source]

Return the height of the rectangle.

get_patch_transform()[source]

Return the Transform instance mapping patch coordinates to data coordinates.

For example, one may define a patch of a circle which represents a radius of 5 by providing coordinates for a unit circle, and a transform which scales the coordinates (the patch coordinate) by 5.

get_path()[source]

Return the vertices of the rectangle.

get_width()[source]

Return the width of the rectangle.

get_x()[source]

Return the left coordinate of the rectangle.

get_xy()[source]

Return the left and bottom coords of the rectangle as a tuple.

get_y()[source]

Return the bottom coordinate of the rectangle.

set(*, agg_filter=<UNSET>, alpha=<UNSET>, angle=<UNSET>, animated=<UNSET>, antialiased=<UNSET>, bounds=<UNSET>, capstyle=<UNSET>, clip_box=<UNSET>, clip_on=<UNSET>, clip_path=<UNSET>, color=<UNSET>, edgecolor=<UNSET>, facecolor=<UNSET>, fill=<UNSET>, gid=<UNSET>, hatch=<UNSET>, height=<UNSET>, in_layout=<UNSET>, joinstyle=<UNSET>, label=<UNSET>, linestyle=<UNSET>, linewidth=<UNSET>, path_effects=<UNSET>, picker=<UNSET>, rasterized=<UNSET>, sketch_params=<UNSET>, snap=<UNSET>, transform=<UNSET>, url=<UNSET>, visible=<UNSET>, width=<UNSET>, x=<UNSET>, xy=<UNSET>, y=<UNSET>, zorder=<UNSET>)[source]

Set multiple properties at once.

Supported properties are

Property	Description
agg_filter	a filter function, which takes a (m, n, 3) float array and a dpi value, and returns a (m, n, 3) array
alpha	scalar or None
angle	unknown
animated	bool
antialiased or aa	bool or None
bounds	(left, bottom, width, height)
capstyle	CapStyle or {'butt', 'projecting', 'round'}
clip_box	Bbox
clip_on	bool
clip_path	Patch or (Path, Transform) or None
color	color
edgecolor or ec	color or None
facecolor or fc	color or None
figure	Figure
fill	bool
gid	str
hatch	{'/', '\', '|', '-', '+', 'x', 'o', 'O', '.', '*'}
height	unknown
in_layout	bool
joinstyle	JoinStyle or {'miter', 'round', 'bevel'}
label	object
linestyle or ls	{'-', '--', '-.', ':', '', (offset, on-off-seq), ...}
linewidth or lw	float or None
path_effects	AbstractPathEffect
picker	None or bool or float or callable
rasterized	bool
sketch_params	(scale: float, length: float, randomness: float)
snap	bool or None
transform	Transform
url	str
visible	bool
width	unknown
x	unknown
xy	(float, float)
y	unknown
zorder	float

set_angle(angle)[source]

Set the rotation angle in degrees.

The rotation is performed anti-clockwise around xy.

set_bounds(*args)[source]

Set the bounds of the rectangle as left, bottom, width, height.

The values may be passed as separate parameters or as a tuple:

set_bounds(left, bottom, width, height)
set_bounds((left, bottom, width, height))

set_height(h)[source]

Set the height of the rectangle.

set_width(w)[source]

Set the width of the rectangle.

set_x(x)[source]

Set the left coordinate of the rectangle.

set_xy(xy)[source]

Set the left and bottom coordinates of the rectangle.

Parameters

xy(float, float)

set_y(y)[source]

Set the bottom coordinate of the rectangle.

propertyxy

Return the left and bottom coords of the rectangle as a tuple.

Examples using matplotlib.patches.Rectangle