Class SAXParserFactory
- java.lang.Object
-
- javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory
public abstract class SAXParserFactory extends Object
Defines a factory API that enables applications to configure and obtain a SAX based parser to parse XML documents.
- Since:
- 1.4
Constructor Summary
Modifier | Constructor | Description |
---|---|---|
protected | SAXParserFactory() | Protected constructor to force use of |
Method Summary
Modifier and Type | Method | Description |
---|---|---|
abstract boolean | getFeature(String name) | Returns the particular property requested for in the underlying implementation of org.xml.sax.XMLReader. |
Schema | getSchema() | Gets the |
boolean | isNamespaceAware() | Indicates whether or not the factory is configured to produce parsers which are namespace aware. |
boolean | isValidating() | Indicates whether or not the factory is configured to produce parsers which validate the XML content during parse. |
boolean | isXIncludeAware() | Get state of XInclude processing. |
static SAXParserFactory | newDefaultInstance() | Creates a new instance of the |
static SAXParserFactory | newInstance() | Obtain a new instance of a |
static SAXParserFactory | newInstance(String factoryClassName,
ClassLoader classLoader) | Obtain a new instance of a |
abstract SAXParser | newSAXParser() | Creates a new instance of a SAXParser using the currently configured factory parameters. |
abstract void | setFeature(String name,
boolean value) | Sets the particular feature in the underlying implementation of org.xml.sax.XMLReader. |
void | setNamespaceAware(boolean awareness) | Specifies that the parser produced by this code will provide support for XML namespaces. |
void | setSchema(Schema schema) | Set the |
void | setValidating(boolean validating) | Specifies that the parser produced by this code will validate documents as they are parsed. |
void | setXIncludeAware(boolean state) | Set state of XInclude processing. |
Methods declared in class java.lang.Object
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait
Constructor Detail
SAXParserFactory
protected SAXParserFactory()
Protected constructor to force use of newInstance()
.
Method Detail
newDefaultInstance
public static SAXParserFactory newDefaultInstance()
Creates a new instance of the SAXParserFactory
builtin system-default implementation.
- Returns:
- A new instance of the
SAXParserFactory
builtin system-default implementation. - Since:
- 9
newInstance
public static SAXParserFactory newInstance()
Obtain a new instance of a SAXParserFactory
. This static method creates a new factory instance This method uses the following ordered lookup procedure to determine the SAXParserFactory
implementation class to load:
- Use the
javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory
system property. -
Use the configuration file "jaxp.properties". The file is in standard
Properties
format and typically located in theconf
directory of the Java installation. It contains the fully qualified name of the implementation class with the key being the system property defined above.The jaxp.properties file is read only once by the JAXP implementation and its values are then cached for future use. If the file does not exist when the first attempt is made to read from it, no further attempts are made to check for its existence. It is not possible to change the value of any property in jaxp.properties after it has been read for the first time.
-
Use the service-provider loading facility, defined by the
ServiceLoader
class, to attempt to locate and load an implementation of the service using the default loading mechanism: the service-provider loading facility will use the current thread's context class loader to attempt to load the service. If the context class loader is null, the system class loader will be used. -
Otherwise, the system-default implementation is returned.
Once an application has obtained a reference to a SAXParserFactory
it can use the factory to configure and obtain parser instances.
Tip for Trouble-shooting
Setting the jaxp.debug
system property will cause this method to print a lot of debug messages to System.err
about what it is doing and where it is looking at.
If you have problems loading SAXParser
s, try:
java -Djaxp.debug=1 YourProgram ....
- Returns:
- A new instance of a SAXParserFactory.
- Throws:
-
FactoryConfigurationError
- in case of service configuration error or if the implementation is not available or cannot be instantiated.
newInstance
public static SAXParserFactory newInstance(String factoryClassName, ClassLoader classLoader)
Obtain a new instance of a SAXParserFactory
from class name. This function is useful when there are multiple providers in the classpath. It gives more control to the application as it can specify which provider should be loaded.
Once an application has obtained a reference to a SAXParserFactory
it can use the factory to configure and obtain parser instances.
Tip for Trouble-shooting
Setting the jaxp.debug
system property will cause this method to print a lot of debug messages to System.err
about what it is doing and where it is looking at.
If you have problems, try:
java -Djaxp.debug=1 YourProgram ....
- Parameters:
-
factoryClassName
- fully qualified factory class name that provides implementation ofjavax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory
. -
classLoader
-ClassLoader
used to load the factory class. Ifnull
currentThread
's context classLoader is used to load the factory class. - Returns:
- New instance of a
SAXParserFactory
- Throws:
-
FactoryConfigurationError
- iffactoryClassName
isnull
, or the factory class cannot be loaded, instantiated. - Since:
- 1.6
- See Also:
newInstance()
newSAXParser
public abstract SAXParser newSAXParser() throws ParserConfigurationException, SAXException
Creates a new instance of a SAXParser using the currently configured factory parameters.
- Returns:
- A new instance of a SAXParser.
- Throws:
-
ParserConfigurationException
- if a parser cannot be created which satisfies the requested configuration. -
SAXException
- for SAX errors.
setNamespaceAware
public void setNamespaceAware(boolean awareness)
Specifies that the parser produced by this code will provide support for XML namespaces. By default the value of this is set to false
.
- Parameters:
-
awareness
- true if the parser produced by this code will provide support for XML namespaces; false otherwise.
setValidating
public void setValidating(boolean validating)
Specifies that the parser produced by this code will validate documents as they are parsed. By default the value of this is set to false
.
Note that "the validation" here means a validating parser as defined in the XML recommendation. In other words, it essentially just controls the DTD validation. (except the legacy two properties defined in JAXP 1.2.)
To use modern schema languages such as W3C XML Schema or RELAX NG instead of DTD, you can configure your parser to be a non-validating parser by leaving the setValidating(boolean)
method false
, then use the setSchema(Schema)
method to associate a schema to a parser.
- Parameters:
-
validating
- true if the parser produced by this code will validate documents as they are parsed; false otherwise.
isNamespaceAware
public boolean isNamespaceAware()
Indicates whether or not the factory is configured to produce parsers which are namespace aware.
- Returns:
- true if the factory is configured to produce parsers which are namespace aware; false otherwise.
isValidating
public boolean isValidating()
Indicates whether or not the factory is configured to produce parsers which validate the XML content during parse.
- Returns:
- true if the factory is configured to produce parsers which validate the XML content during parse; false otherwise.
setFeature
public abstract void setFeature(String name, boolean value) throws ParserConfigurationException, SAXNotRecognizedException, SAXNotSupportedException
Sets the particular feature in the underlying implementation of org.xml.sax.XMLReader. A list of the core features and properties can be found at http://www.saxproject.org/
All implementations are required to support the XMLConstants.FEATURE_SECURE_PROCESSING
feature. When the feature is
-
true
: the implementation will limit XML processing to conform to implementation limits. Examples include entity expansion limits and XML Schema constructs that would consume large amounts of resources. If XML processing is limited for security reasons, it will be reported via a call to the registeredErrorHandler.fatalError(SAXParseException exception)
. SeeSAXParser
parse
methods for handler specification. - When the feature is
false
, the implementation will processing XML according to the XML specifications without regard to possible implementation limits.
- Parameters:
-
name
- The name of the feature to be set. -
value
- The value of the feature to be set. - Throws:
-
ParserConfigurationException
- if a parser cannot be created which satisfies the requested configuration. -
SAXNotRecognizedException
- When the underlying XMLReader does not recognize the property name. -
SAXNotSupportedException
- When the underlying XMLReader recognizes the property name but doesn't support the property. -
NullPointerException
- If thename
parameter is null. - See Also:
XMLReader.setFeature(java.lang.String, boolean)
getFeature
public abstract boolean getFeature(String name) throws ParserConfigurationException, SAXNotRecognizedException, SAXNotSupportedException
Returns the particular property requested for in the underlying implementation of org.xml.sax.XMLReader.
- Parameters:
-
name
- The name of the property to be retrieved. - Returns:
- Value of the requested property.
- Throws:
-
ParserConfigurationException
- if a parser cannot be created which satisfies the requested configuration. -
SAXNotRecognizedException
- When the underlying XMLReader does not recognize the property name. -
SAXNotSupportedException
- When the underlying XMLReader recognizes the property name but doesn't support the property. - See Also:
XMLReader.getProperty(java.lang.String)
getSchema
public Schema getSchema()
Gets the Schema
object specified through the setSchema(Schema schema)
method.
- Returns:
- the
Schema
object that was last set through thesetSchema(Schema)
method, or null if the method was not invoked since aSAXParserFactory
is created. - Throws:
-
UnsupportedOperationException
- When implementation does not override this method - Since:
- 1.5
setSchema
public void setSchema(Schema schema)
Set the Schema
to be used by parsers created from this factory.
When a Schema
is non-null, a parser will use a validator created from it to validate documents before it passes information down to the application.
When warnings/errors/fatal errors are found by the validator, the parser must handle them as if those errors were found by the parser itself. In other words, if the user-specified ErrorHandler
is set, it must receive those errors, and if not, they must be treated according to the implementation specific default error handling rules.
A validator may modify the SAX event stream (for example by adding default values that were missing in documents), and a parser is responsible to make sure that the application will receive those modified event stream.
Initially, null
is set as the Schema
.
This processing will take effect even if the isValidating()
method returns false
.
It is an error to use the http://java.sun.com/xml/jaxp/properties/schemaSource
property and/or the http://java.sun.com/xml/jaxp/properties/schemaLanguage
property in conjunction with a non-null Schema
object. Such configuration will cause a SAXException
exception when those properties are set on a SAXParser
.
Note for implementors
A parser must be able to work with any Schema
implementation. However, parsers and schemas are allowed to use implementation-specific custom mechanisms as long as they yield the result described in the specification.
- Parameters:
-
schema
-Schema
to use,null
to remove a schema. - Throws:
-
UnsupportedOperationException
- When implementation does not override this method - Since:
- 1.5
setXIncludeAware
public void setXIncludeAware(boolean state)
Set state of XInclude processing.
If XInclude markup is found in the document instance, should it be processed as specified in XML Inclusions (XInclude) Version 1.0.
XInclude processing defaults to false
.
- Parameters:
-
state
- Set XInclude processing totrue
orfalse
- Throws:
-
UnsupportedOperationException
- When implementation does not override this method - Since:
- 1.5
isXIncludeAware
public boolean isXIncludeAware()
Get state of XInclude processing.
- Returns:
- current state of XInclude processing
- Throws:
-
UnsupportedOperationException
- When implementation does not override this method - Since:
- 1.5