public abstract class SelectorProvider extends Object
A selector provider is a concrete subclass of this class that has a zero-argument constructor and implements the abstract methods specified below. A given invocation of the Java virtual machine maintains a single system-wide default provider instance, which is returned by the provider
method. The first invocation of that method will locate the default provider as specified below.
The system-wide default provider is used by the static open
methods of the DatagramChannel
, Pipe
, Selector
, ServerSocketChannel
, and SocketChannel
classes. It is also used by the System.inheritedChannel()
method. A program may make use of a provider other than the default provider by instantiating that provider and then directly invoking the open
methods defined in this class.
All of the methods in this class are safe for use by multiple concurrent threads.
Modifier | Constructor | Description |
---|---|---|
protected |
Initializes a new instance of this class. |
Modifier and Type | Method | Description |
---|---|---|
Channel |
inheritedChannel() |
Returns the channel inherited from the entity that created this Java virtual machine. |
abstract DatagramChannel |
openDatagramChannel() |
Opens a datagram channel. |
abstract DatagramChannel |
openDatagramChannel |
Opens a datagram channel. |
abstract Pipe |
openPipe() |
Opens a pipe. |
abstract AbstractSelector |
openSelector() |
Opens a selector. |
abstract ServerSocketChannel |
openServerSocketChannel() |
Opens a server-socket channel. |
ServerSocketChannel |
openServerSocketChannel |
Opens a server-socket channel. |
abstract SocketChannel |
openSocketChannel() |
Opens a socket channel. |
SocketChannel |
openSocketChannel |
Opens a socket channel. |
static SelectorProvider |
provider() |
Returns the system-wide default selector provider for this invocation of the Java virtual machine. |
protected SelectorProvider()
SecurityException
- If a security manager has been installed and it denies RuntimePermission
("selectorProvider")
public static SelectorProvider provider()
The first invocation of this method locates the default provider object as follows:
If the system property java.nio.channels.spi.SelectorProvider
is defined then it is taken to be the fully-qualified name of a concrete provider class. The class is loaded and instantiated; if this process fails then an unspecified error is thrown.
If a provider class has been installed in a jar file that is visible to the system class loader, and that jar file contains a provider-configuration file named java.nio.channels.spi.SelectorProvider
in the resource directory META-INF/services
, then the first class name specified in that file is taken. The class is loaded and instantiated; if this process fails then an unspecified error is thrown.
Finally, if no provider has been specified by any of the above means then the system-default provider class is instantiated and the result is returned.
Subsequent invocations of this method return the provider that was returned by the first invocation.
public abstract DatagramChannel openDatagramChannel() throws IOException
IOException
- If an I/O error occurspublic abstract DatagramChannel openDatagramChannel(ProtocolFamily family) throws IOException
family
- The protocol familyUnsupportedOperationException
- If the specified protocol family is not supportedIOException
- If an I/O error occurspublic abstract Pipe openPipe() throws IOException
IOException
- If an I/O error occurspublic abstract AbstractSelector openSelector() throws IOException
IOException
- If an I/O error occurspublic abstract ServerSocketChannel openServerSocketChannel() throws IOException
IOException
- If an I/O error occurspublic abstract SocketChannel openSocketChannel() throws IOException
IOException
- If an I/O error occurspublic Channel inheritedChannel() throws IOException
On many operating systems a process, such as a Java virtual machine, can be started in a manner that allows the process to inherit a channel from the entity that created the process. The manner in which this is done is system dependent, as are the possible entities to which the channel may be connected. For example, on UNIX systems, the Internet services daemon (inetd) is used to start programs to service requests when a request arrives on an associated network port. In this example, the process that is started, inherits a channel representing a network socket.
In cases where the inherited channel is for an Internet protocol socket then the Channel
type returned by this method is determined as follows:
If the inherited channel is for a stream-oriented connected socket then a SocketChannel
is returned. The socket channel is, at least initially, in blocking mode, bound to a socket address, and connected to a peer.
If the inherited channel is for a stream-oriented listening socket then a ServerSocketChannel
is returned. The server-socket channel is, at least initially, in blocking mode, and bound to a socket address.
If the inherited channel is a datagram-oriented socket then a DatagramChannel
is returned. The datagram channel is, at least initially, in blocking mode, and bound to a socket address.
In cases where the inherited channel is for a Unix domain socket then the Channel
type returned is the same as for Internet protocol sockets as described above, except that datagram-oriented sockets are not supported.
In addition to the two types of socket just described, this method may return other types in the future.
The first invocation of this method creates the channel that is returned. Subsequent invocations of this method return the same channel.
null
.null
.IOException
- If an I/O error occursSecurityException
- If a security manager has been installed and it denies RuntimePermission
("inheritedChannel")
public SocketChannel openSocketChannel(ProtocolFamily family) throws IOException
family
is not null
, then throws UnsupportedOperationException
.family
- The protocol familyUnsupportedOperationException
- If the specified protocol family is not supportedIOException
- If an I/O error occurspublic ServerSocketChannel openServerSocketChannel(ProtocolFamily family) throws IOException
family
is not null
, then throws UnsupportedOperationException
.family
- The protocol familyUnsupportedOperationException
- If the specified protocol family is not supportedIOException
- If an I/O error occurs
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https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/21/docs/api/java.base/java/nio/channels/spi/SelectorProvider.html