V
- the type of the result of the taskSerializable
, Future<V>
public abstract class RecursiveTask<V> extends ForkJoinTask<V>
ForkJoinTask
. For example, here is a task-based program for computing Factorials:
import java.util.concurrent.RecursiveTask;
import java.math.BigInteger;
public class Factorial {
static class FactorialTask extends RecursiveTask<BigInteger> {
private final int from, to;
FactorialTask(int from, int to) { this.from = from; this.to = to; }
protected BigInteger compute() {
int range = to - from;
if (range == 0) { // base case
return BigInteger.valueOf(from);
} else if (range == 1) { // too small to parallelize
return BigInteger.valueOf(from).multiply(BigInteger.valueOf(to));
} else { // split in half
int mid = from + range / 2;
FactorialTask leftTask = new FactorialTask(from, mid);
leftTask.fork(); // perform about half the work locally
return new FactorialTask(mid + 1, to).compute()
.multiply(leftTask.join());
}
}
}
static BigInteger factorial(int n) { // uses ForkJoinPool.commonPool()
return (n <= 1) ? BigInteger.ONE : new FactorialTask(1, n).invoke();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(factorial(Integer.parseInt(args[0])));
}
}
Future.State
Constructor | Description |
---|---|
RecursiveTask() |
Constructor for subclasses to call. |
Modifier and Type | Method | Description |
---|---|---|
protected abstract V |
compute() |
The main computation performed by this task. |
protected final boolean |
exec() |
Implements execution conventions for RecursiveTask. |
final V |
getRawResult() |
Returns the result that would be returned by ForkJoinTask.join() , even if this task completed abnormally, or null if this task is not known to have been completed. |
protected final void |
setRawResult |
Forces the given value to be returned as a result. |
adapt, adapt, adapt, adaptInterruptible, cancel, compareAndSetForkJoinTaskTag, complete, completeExceptionally, fork, get, get, getException, getForkJoinTaskTag, getPool, getQueuedTaskCount, getSurplusQueuedTaskCount, helpQuiesce, inForkJoinPool, invoke, invokeAll, invokeAll, invokeAll, isCancelled, isCompletedAbnormally, isCompletedNormally, isDone, join, peekNextLocalTask, pollNextLocalTask, pollSubmission, pollTask, quietlyComplete, quietlyInvoke, quietlyJoin, quietlyJoin, quietlyJoinUninterruptibly, reinitialize, setForkJoinTaskTag, tryUnfork
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait
exceptionNow, resultNow, state
public RecursiveTask()
protected abstract V compute()
public final V getRawResult()
ForkJoinTask
ForkJoinTask.join()
, even if this task completed abnormally, or null
if this task is not known to have been completed. This method is designed to aid debugging, as well as to support extensions. Its use in any other context is discouraged.getRawResult
in class ForkJoinTask<V>
null
if not completedprotected final void setRawResult(V value)
ForkJoinTask
setRawResult
in class ForkJoinTask<V>
value
- the valueprotected final boolean exec()
exec
in class ForkJoinTask<V>
true
if this task is known to have completed normally
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Documentation extracted from Debian's OpenJDK Development Kit package.
Licensed under the GNU General Public License, version 2, with the Classpath Exception.
Various third party code in OpenJDK is licensed under different licenses (see Debian package).
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https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/21/docs/api/java.base/java/util/concurrent/RecursiveTask.html