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/OpenJDK 21

Class KeyEvent

All Implemented Interfaces:
Serializable
Direct Known Subclasses:
MenuKeyEvent
public non-sealed class KeyEvent extends InputEvent
An event which indicates that a keystroke occurred in a component.

This low-level event is generated by a component object (such as a text field) when a key is pressed, released, or typed. The event is passed to every KeyListener or KeyAdapter object which registered to receive such events using the component's addKeyListener method. (KeyAdapter objects implement the KeyListener interface.) Each such listener object gets this KeyEvent when the event occurs.

"Key typed" events are higher-level and generally do not depend on the platform or keyboard layout. They are generated when a Unicode character is entered, and are the preferred way to find out about character input. In the simplest case, a key typed event is produced by a single key press (e.g., 'a'). Often, however, characters are produced by series of key presses (e.g., 'shift' + 'a'), and the mapping from key pressed events to key typed events may be many-to-one or many-to-many. Key releases are not usually necessary to generate a key typed event, but there are some cases where the key typed event is not generated until a key is released (e.g., entering ASCII sequences via the Alt-Numpad method in Windows). No key typed events are generated for keys that don't generate Unicode characters (e.g., action keys, modifier keys, etc.).

The getKeyChar method always returns a valid Unicode character or CHAR_UNDEFINED. Character input is reported by KEY_TYPED events: KEY_PRESSED and KEY_RELEASED events are not necessarily associated with character input. Therefore, the result of the getKeyChar method is guaranteed to be meaningful only for KEY_TYPED events.

For key pressed and key released events, the getKeyCode method returns the event's keyCode. For key typed events, the getKeyCode method always returns VK_UNDEFINED. The getExtendedKeyCode method may also be used with many international keyboard layouts.

"Key pressed" and "key released" events are lower-level and depend on the platform and keyboard layout. They are generated whenever a key is pressed or released, and are the only way to find out about keys that don't generate character input (e.g., action keys, modifier keys, etc.). The key being pressed or released is indicated by the getKeyCode and getExtendedKeyCode methods, which return a virtual key code.

Virtual key codes are used to report which keyboard key has been pressed, rather than a character generated by the combination of one or more keystrokes (such as "A", which comes from shift and "a").

For example, pressing the Shift key will cause a KEY_PRESSED event with a VK_SHIFT keyCode, while pressing the 'a' key will result in a VK_A keyCode. After the 'a' key is released, a KEY_RELEASED event will be fired with VK_A. Separately, a KEY_TYPED event with a keyChar value of 'A' is generated.

Pressing and releasing a key on the keyboard results in the generating the following key events (in order):

    KEY_PRESSED
    KEY_TYPED (is only generated if a valid Unicode character could be generated.)
    KEY_RELEASED
 
But in some cases (e.g. auto-repeat or input method is activated) the order could be different (and platform dependent).

Notes:

  • Key combinations which do not result in Unicode characters, such as action keys like F1 and the HELP key, do not generate KEY_TYPED events.
  • Not all keyboards or systems are capable of generating all virtual key codes. No attempt is made in Java to generate these keys artificially.
  • Virtual key codes do not identify a physical key: they depend on the platform and keyboard layout. For example, the key that generates VK_Q when using a U.S. keyboard layout will generate VK_A when using a French keyboard layout.
  • The key that generates VK_Q when using a U.S. keyboard layout also generates a unique code for Russian or Hebrew layout. There is no a VK_ constant for these and many other codes in various layouts. These codes may be obtained by using getExtendedKeyCode and are used whenever a VK_ constant is used.
  • Not all characters have a keycode associated with them. For example, there is no keycode for the question mark because there is no keyboard for which it appears on the primary layer.
  • In order to support the platform-independent handling of action keys, the Java platform uses a few additional virtual key constants for functions that would otherwise have to be recognized by interpreting virtual key codes and modifiers. For example, for Japanese Windows keyboards, VK_ALL_CANDIDATES is returned instead of VK_CONVERT with the ALT modifier.
  • As specified in Focus Specification key events are dispatched to the focus owner by default.

WARNING: Aside from those keys that are defined by the Java language (VK_ENTER, VK_BACK_SPACE, and VK_TAB), do not rely on the values of the VK_ constants. The platform steward reserves the right to change these values as needed to accommodate a wider range of keyboards in the future.

An unspecified behavior will be caused if the id parameter of any particular KeyEvent instance is not in the range from KEY_FIRST to KEY_LAST.

Since:
1.1
See Also:

Field Summary

Modifier and Type Field Description
static final char CHAR_UNDEFINED
KEY_PRESSED and KEY_RELEASED events which do not map to a valid Unicode character use this for the keyChar value.
static final int KEY_FIRST
The first number in the range of ids used for key events.
static final int KEY_LAST
The last number in the range of ids used for key events.
static final int KEY_LOCATION_LEFT
A constant indicating that the key pressed or released is in the left key location (there is more than one possible location for this key).
static final int KEY_LOCATION_NUMPAD
A constant indicating that the key event originated on the numeric keypad or with a virtual key corresponding to the numeric keypad.
static final int KEY_LOCATION_RIGHT
A constant indicating that the key pressed or released is in the right key location (there is more than one possible location for this key).
static final int KEY_LOCATION_STANDARD
A constant indicating that the key pressed or released is not distinguished as the left or right version of a key, and did not originate on the numeric keypad (or did not originate with a virtual key corresponding to the numeric keypad).
static final int KEY_LOCATION_UNKNOWN
A constant indicating that the keyLocation is indeterminate or not relevant.
static final int KEY_PRESSED
The "key pressed" event.
static final int KEY_RELEASED
The "key released" event.
static final int KEY_TYPED
The "key typed" event.
static final int VK_0
Constant for the "0" key.
static final int VK_1
Constant for the "1" key.
static final int VK_2
Constant for the "2" key.
static final int VK_3
Constant for the "3" key.
static final int VK_4
Constant for the "4" key.
static final int VK_5
Constant for the "5" key.
static final int VK_6
Constant for the "6" key.
static final int VK_7
Constant for the "7" key.
static final int VK_8
Constant for the "8" key.
static final int VK_9
Constant for the "9" key.
static final int VK_A
Constant for the "A" key.
static final int VK_ACCEPT
Constant for the Accept or Commit function key.
static final int VK_ADD
Constant for the number pad add key.
static final int VK_AGAIN
Constant for the Again key.
static final int VK_ALL_CANDIDATES
Constant for the All Candidates function key.
static final int VK_ALPHANUMERIC
Constant for the Alphanumeric function key.
static final int VK_ALT
Constant for the ALT virtual key.
static final int VK_ALT_GRAPH
Constant for the AltGraph function key.
static final int VK_AMPERSAND
Constant for the "&" key.
static final int VK_ASTERISK
Constant for the "*" key.
static final int VK_AT
Constant for the "@" key.
static final int VK_B
Constant for the "B" key.
static final int VK_BACK_QUOTE
Constant for the BACK_QUOTE key.
static final int VK_BACK_SLASH
Constant for the back slash key, "\"
static final int VK_BACK_SPACE
Constant for the BACK_SPACE virtual key.
static final int VK_BEGIN
Constant for the Begin key.
static final int VK_BRACELEFT
Constant for the "{" key.
static final int VK_BRACERIGHT
Constant for the "}" key.
static final int VK_C
Constant for the "C" key.
static final int VK_CANCEL
Constant for the CANCEL virtual key.
static final int VK_CAPS_LOCK
Constant for the CAPS_LOCK virtual key.
static final int VK_CIRCUMFLEX
Constant for the "^" key.
static final int VK_CLEAR
Constant for the CLEAR virtual key.
static final int VK_CLOSE_BRACKET
Constant for the close bracket key, "]"
static final int VK_CODE_INPUT
Constant for the Code Input function key.
static final int VK_COLON
Constant for the ":" key.
static final int VK_COMMA
Constant for the comma key, ","
static final int VK_COMPOSE
Constant for the Compose function key.
static final int VK_CONTEXT_MENU
Constant for the Microsoft Windows Context Menu key.
static final int VK_CONTROL
Constant for the CONTROL virtual key.
static final int VK_CONVERT
Constant for the Convert function key.
static final int VK_COPY
Constant for the Copy key.
static final int VK_CUT
Constant for the Cut key.
static final int VK_D
Constant for the "D" key.
static final int VK_DEAD_ABOVEDOT
Constant for the Dead Above Dot key.
static final int VK_DEAD_ABOVERING
Constant for the Dead Above Ring key.
static final int VK_DEAD_ACUTE
Constant for the Dead Acute key.
static final int VK_DEAD_BREVE
Constant for the Dead Breve key.
static final int VK_DEAD_CARON
Constant for the Dead Caron key.
static final int VK_DEAD_CEDILLA
Constant for the Dead Cedilla key.
static final int VK_DEAD_CIRCUMFLEX
Constant for the Dead Circumflex key.
static final int VK_DEAD_DIAERESIS
Constant for the Dead Diaeresis key.
static final int VK_DEAD_DOUBLEACUTE
Constant for the Dead Double Acute key.
static final int VK_DEAD_GRAVE
Constant for the Dead Grave key.
static final int VK_DEAD_IOTA
Constant for the Dead Iota key.
static final int VK_DEAD_MACRON
Constant for the Dead Macron key.
static final int VK_DEAD_OGONEK
Constant for the Dead Ogonek key.
static final int VK_DEAD_SEMIVOICED_SOUND
Constant for the Dead Semivoiced Sound key.
static final int VK_DEAD_TILDE
Constant for the Dead Tilde key.
static final int VK_DEAD_VOICED_SOUND
Constant for the Dead Voiced Sound key.
static final int VK_DECIMAL
Constant for the number pad decimal point key.
static final int VK_DELETE
Constant for the delete key.
static final int VK_DIVIDE
Constant for the number pad divide key.
static final int VK_DOLLAR
Constant for the "$" key.
static final int VK_DOWN
Constant for the non-numpad down arrow key.
static final int VK_E
Constant for the "E" key.
static final int VK_END
Constant for the END virtual key.
static final int VK_ENTER
Constant for the ENTER virtual key.
static final int VK_EQUALS
Constant for the equals key, "="
static final int VK_ESCAPE
Constant for the ESCAPE virtual key.
static final int VK_EURO_SIGN
Constant for the Euro currency sign key.
static final int VK_EXCLAMATION_MARK
Constant for the "!"
static final int VK_F
Constant for the "F" key.
static final int VK_F1
Constant for the F1 function key.
static final int VK_F10
Constant for the F10 function key.
static final int VK_F11
Constant for the F11 function key.
static final int VK_F12
Constant for the F12 function key.
static final int VK_F13
Constant for the F13 function key.
static final int VK_F14
Constant for the F14 function key.
static final int VK_F15
Constant for the F15 function key.
static final int VK_F16
Constant for the F16 function key.
static final int VK_F17
Constant for the F17 function key.
static final int VK_F18
Constant for the F18 function key.
static final int VK_F19
Constant for the F19 function key.
static final int VK_F2
Constant for the F2 function key.
static final int VK_F20
Constant for the F20 function key.
static final int VK_F21
Constant for the F21 function key.
static final int VK_F22
Constant for the F22 function key.
static final int VK_F23
Constant for the F23 function key.
static final int VK_F24
Constant for the F24 function key.
static final int VK_F3
Constant for the F3 function key.
static final int VK_F4
Constant for the F4 function key.
static final int VK_F5
Constant for the F5 function key.
static final int VK_F6
Constant for the F6 function key.
static final int VK_F7
Constant for the F7 function key.
static final int VK_F8
Constant for the F8 function key.
static final int VK_F9
Constant for the F9 function key.
static final int VK_FINAL
Constant for the FINAL key.
static final int VK_FIND
Constant for the Find key.
static final int VK_FULL_WIDTH
Constant for the Full-Width Characters function key.
static final int VK_G
Constant for the "G" key.
static final int VK_GREATER
Constant for the ">" key.
static final int VK_H
Constant for the "H" key.
static final int VK_HALF_WIDTH
Constant for the Half-Width Characters function key.
static final int VK_HELP
Constant for the HELP key.
static final int VK_HIRAGANA
Constant for the Hiragana function key.
static final int VK_HOME
Constant for the HOME virtual key.
static final int VK_I
Constant for the "I" key.
static final int VK_INPUT_METHOD_ON_OFF
Constant for the input method on/off key.
static final int VK_INSERT
Constant for the INSERT key.
static final int VK_INVERTED_EXCLAMATION_MARK
Constant for the inverted exclamation mark key.
static final int VK_J
Constant for the "J" key.
static final int VK_JAPANESE_HIRAGANA
Constant for the Japanese-Hiragana function key.
static final int VK_JAPANESE_KATAKANA
Constant for the Japanese-Katakana function key.
static final int VK_JAPANESE_ROMAN
Constant for the Japanese-Roman function key.
static final int VK_K
Constant for the "K" key.
static final int VK_KANA
Constant for the KANA lock key.
static final int VK_KANA_LOCK
Constant for the locking Kana function key.
static final int VK_KANJI
Constant for KANJI.
static final int VK_KATAKANA
Constant for the Katakana function key.
static final int VK_KP_DOWN
Constant for the numeric keypad down arrow key.
static final int VK_KP_LEFT
Constant for the numeric keypad left arrow key.
static final int VK_KP_RIGHT
Constant for the numeric keypad right arrow key.
static final int VK_KP_UP
Constant for the numeric keypad up arrow key.
static final int VK_L
Constant for the "L" key.
static final int VK_LEFT
Constant for the non-numpad left arrow key.
static final int VK_LEFT_PARENTHESIS
Constant for the "(" key.
static final int VK_LESS
Constant for the "<" key.
static final int VK_M
Constant for the "M" key.
static final int VK_META
Constant for the META key.
static final int VK_MINUS
Constant for the minus key, "-"
static final int VK_MODECHANGE
Constant for the MODECHANGE key.
static final int VK_MULTIPLY
Constant for the number pad multiply key.
static final int VK_N
Constant for the "N" key.
static final int VK_NONCONVERT
Constant for the Don't Convert function key.
static final int VK_NUM_LOCK
Constant for the NUM_LOCK key.
static final int VK_NUMBER_SIGN
Constant for the "#" key.
static final int VK_NUMPAD0
Constant for the number pad "0" key.
static final int VK_NUMPAD1
Constant for the number pad "1" key.
static final int VK_NUMPAD2
Constant for the number pad "2" key.
static final int VK_NUMPAD3
Constant for the number pad "3" key.
static final int VK_NUMPAD4
Constant for the number pad "4" key.
static final int VK_NUMPAD5
Constant for the number pad "5" key.
static final int VK_NUMPAD6
Constant for the number pad "6" key.
static final int VK_NUMPAD7
Constant for the number pad "7" key.
static final int VK_NUMPAD8
Constant for the number pad "8" key.
static final int VK_NUMPAD9
Constant for the number pad "9" key.
static final int VK_O
Constant for the "O" key.
static final int VK_OPEN_BRACKET
Constant for the open bracket key, "["
static final int VK_P
Constant for the "P" key.
static final int VK_PAGE_DOWN
Constant for the PAGE_DOWN virtual key.
static final int VK_PAGE_UP
Constant for the PAGE_UP virtual key.
static final int VK_PASTE
Constant for the Paste key.
static final int VK_PAUSE
Constant for the PAUSE virtual key.
static final int VK_PERIOD
Constant for the period key, "."
static final int VK_PLUS
Constant for the "+" key.
static final int VK_PREVIOUS_CANDIDATE
Constant for the Previous Candidate function key.
static final int VK_PRINTSCREEN
Constant for the PRINTSCREEN key.
static final int VK_PROPS
Constant for the Props key.
static final int VK_Q
Constant for the "Q" key.
static final int VK_QUOTE
Constant for the QUOTE key.
static final int VK_QUOTEDBL
Constant for the """" key.
static final int VK_R
Constant for the "R" key.
static final int VK_RIGHT
Constant for the non-numpad right arrow key.
static final int VK_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS
Constant for the ")" key.
static final int VK_ROMAN_CHARACTERS
Constant for the Roman Characters function key.
static final int VK_S
Constant for the "S" key.
static final int VK_SCROLL_LOCK
Constant for the SCROLL_LOCK key.
static final int VK_SEMICOLON
Constant for the semicolon key, ";"
static final int VK_SEPARATER
This constant is obsolete, and is included only for backwards compatibility.
static final int VK_SEPARATOR
Constant for the Numpad Separator key.
static final int VK_SHIFT
Constant for the SHIFT virtual key.
static final int VK_SLASH
Constant for the forward slash key, "/"
static final int VK_SPACE
Constant for the SPACE virtual key.
static final int VK_STOP
Constant for the Stop key.
static final int VK_SUBTRACT
Constant for the number pad subtract key.
static final int VK_T
Constant for the "T" key.
static final int VK_TAB
Constant for the TAB virtual key.
static final int VK_U
Constant for the "U" key.
static final int VK_UNDEFINED
This value is used to indicate that the keyCode is unknown.
static final int VK_UNDERSCORE
Constant for the "_" key.
static final int VK_UNDO
Constant for the Undo key.
static final int VK_UP
Constant for the non-numpad up arrow key.
static final int VK_V
Constant for the "V" key.
static final int VK_W
Constant for the "W" key.
static final int VK_WINDOWS
Constant for the Microsoft Windows "Windows" key.
static final int VK_X
Constant for the "X" key.
static final int VK_Y
Constant for the "Y" key.
static final int VK_Z
Constant for the "Z" key.

Fields declared in class java.util.EventObject

source

Constructor Summary

Constructor Description
KeyEvent(Component source, int id, long when, int modifiers, int keyCode)
Deprecated.
KeyEvent(Component source, int id, long when, int modifiers, int keyCode, char keyChar)
Constructs a KeyEvent object.
KeyEvent(Component source, int id, long when, int modifiers, int keyCode, char keyChar, int keyLocation)
Constructs a KeyEvent object.

Method Summary

Modifier and Type Method Description
int getExtendedKeyCode()
Returns an extended key code for the event.
static int getExtendedKeyCodeForChar(int c)
Returns an extended key code for a unicode character.
char getKeyChar()
Returns the character associated with the key in this event.
int getKeyCode()
Returns the integer keyCode associated with the key in this event.
int getKeyLocation()
Returns the location of the key that originated this key event.
static String getKeyModifiersText(int modifiers)
Deprecated.
It is recommended that extended modifier keys and InputEvent.getModifiersExText(int) be used instead
static String getKeyText(int keyCode)
Returns a String describing the keyCode, such as "HOME", "F1" or "A".
boolean isActionKey()
Returns whether the key in this event is an "action" key.
String paramString()
Returns a parameter string identifying this event.
void setKeyChar(char keyChar)
Set the keyChar value to indicate a logical character.
void setKeyCode(int keyCode)
Set the keyCode value to indicate a physical key.
void setModifiers(int modifiers)
Deprecated.
as of JDK1.1.4

Methods declared in class java.awt.event.ComponentEvent

getComponent

Methods declared in class java.awt.AWTEvent

getID, setSource, toString

Methods declared in class java.util.EventObject

getSource

Methods declared in class java.lang.Object

clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait

Field Details

KEY_FIRST

public static final int KEY_FIRST
The first number in the range of ids used for key events.
See Also:

KEY_LAST

public static final int KEY_LAST
The last number in the range of ids used for key events.
See Also:

KEY_TYPED

public static final int KEY_TYPED
The "key typed" event. This event is generated when a character is entered. In the simplest case, it is produced by a single key press. Often, however, characters are produced by series of key presses, and the mapping from key pressed events to key typed events may be many-to-one or many-to-many.
See Also:

KEY_PRESSED

public static final int KEY_PRESSED
The "key pressed" event. This event is generated when a key is pushed down.
See Also:

KEY_RELEASED

public static final int KEY_RELEASED
The "key released" event. This event is generated when a key is let up.
See Also:

VK_ENTER

public static final int VK_ENTER
Constant for the ENTER virtual key.
See Also:

VK_BACK_SPACE

public static final int VK_BACK_SPACE
Constant for the BACK_SPACE virtual key.
See Also:

VK_TAB

public static final int VK_TAB
Constant for the TAB virtual key.
See Also:

VK_CANCEL

public static final int VK_CANCEL
Constant for the CANCEL virtual key.
See Also:

VK_CLEAR

public static final int VK_CLEAR
Constant for the CLEAR virtual key.
See Also:

VK_SHIFT

public static final int VK_SHIFT
Constant for the SHIFT virtual key.
See Also:

VK_CONTROL

public static final int VK_CONTROL
Constant for the CONTROL virtual key.
See Also:

VK_ALT

public static final int VK_ALT
Constant for the ALT virtual key.
See Also:

VK_PAUSE

public static final int VK_PAUSE
Constant for the PAUSE virtual key.
See Also:

VK_CAPS_LOCK

public static final int VK_CAPS_LOCK
Constant for the CAPS_LOCK virtual key.
See Also:

VK_ESCAPE

public static final int VK_ESCAPE
Constant for the ESCAPE virtual key.
See Also:

VK_SPACE

public static final int VK_SPACE
Constant for the SPACE virtual key.
See Also:

VK_PAGE_UP

public static final int VK_PAGE_UP
Constant for the PAGE_UP virtual key.
See Also:

VK_PAGE_DOWN

public static final int VK_PAGE_DOWN
Constant for the PAGE_DOWN virtual key.
See Also:

VK_END

public static final int VK_END
Constant for the END virtual key.
See Also:

VK_HOME

public static final int VK_HOME
Constant for the HOME virtual key.
See Also:

VK_LEFT

public static final int VK_LEFT
Constant for the non-numpad left arrow key.
See Also:

VK_UP

public static final int VK_UP
Constant for the non-numpad up arrow key.
See Also:

VK_RIGHT

public static final int VK_RIGHT
Constant for the non-numpad right arrow key.
See Also:

VK_DOWN

public static final int VK_DOWN
Constant for the non-numpad down arrow key.
See Also:

VK_COMMA

public static final int VK_COMMA
Constant for the comma key, ","
See Also:

VK_MINUS

public static final int VK_MINUS
Constant for the minus key, "-"
Since:
1.2
See Also:

VK_PERIOD

public static final int VK_PERIOD
Constant for the period key, "."
See Also:

VK_SLASH

public static final int VK_SLASH
Constant for the forward slash key, "/"
See Also:

VK_0

public static final int VK_0
Constant for the "0" key.
See Also:

VK_1

public static final int VK_1
Constant for the "1" key.
See Also:

VK_2

public static final int VK_2
Constant for the "2" key.
See Also:

VK_3

public static final int VK_3
Constant for the "3" key.
See Also:

VK_4

public static final int VK_4
Constant for the "4" key.
See Also:

VK_5

public static final int VK_5
Constant for the "5" key.
See Also:

VK_6

public static final int VK_6
Constant for the "6" key.
See Also:

VK_7

public static final int VK_7
Constant for the "7" key.
See Also:

VK_8

public static final int VK_8
Constant for the "8" key.
See Also:

VK_9

public static final int VK_9
Constant for the "9" key.
See Also:

VK_SEMICOLON

public static final int VK_SEMICOLON
Constant for the semicolon key, ";"
See Also:

VK_EQUALS

public static final int VK_EQUALS
Constant for the equals key, "="
See Also:

VK_A

public static final int VK_A
Constant for the "A" key.
See Also:

VK_B

public static final int VK_B
Constant for the "B" key.
See Also:

VK_C

public static final int VK_C
Constant for the "C" key.
See Also:

VK_D

public static final int VK_D
Constant for the "D" key.
See Also:

VK_E

public static final int VK_E
Constant for the "E" key.
See Also:

VK_F

public static final int VK_F
Constant for the "F" key.
See Also:

VK_G

public static final int VK_G
Constant for the "G" key.
See Also:

VK_H

public static final int VK_H
Constant for the "H" key.
See Also:

VK_I

public static final int VK_I
Constant for the "I" key.
See Also:

VK_J

public static final int VK_J
Constant for the "J" key.
See Also:

VK_K

public static final int VK_K
Constant for the "K" key.
See Also:

VK_L

public static final int VK_L
Constant for the "L" key.
See Also:

VK_M

public static final int VK_M
Constant for the "M" key.
See Also:

VK_N

public static final int VK_N
Constant for the "N" key.
See Also:

VK_O

public static final int VK_O
Constant for the "O" key.
See Also:

VK_P

public static final int VK_P
Constant for the "P" key.
See Also:

VK_Q

public static final int VK_Q
Constant for the "Q" key.
See Also:

VK_R

public static final int VK_R
Constant for the "R" key.
See Also:

VK_S

public static final int VK_S
Constant for the "S" key.
See Also:

VK_T

public static final int VK_T
Constant for the "T" key.
See Also:

VK_U

public static final int VK_U
Constant for the "U" key.
See Also:

VK_V

public static final int VK_V
Constant for the "V" key.
See Also:

VK_W

public static final int VK_W
Constant for the "W" key.
See Also:

VK_X

public static final int VK_X
Constant for the "X" key.
See Also:

VK_Y

public static final int VK_Y
Constant for the "Y" key.
See Also:

VK_Z

public static final int VK_Z
Constant for the "Z" key.
See Also:

VK_OPEN_BRACKET

public static final int VK_OPEN_BRACKET
Constant for the open bracket key, "["
See Also:

VK_BACK_SLASH

public static final int VK_BACK_SLASH
Constant for the back slash key, "\"
See Also:

VK_CLOSE_BRACKET

public static final int VK_CLOSE_BRACKET
Constant for the close bracket key, "]"
See Also:

VK_NUMPAD0

public static final int VK_NUMPAD0
Constant for the number pad "0" key.
See Also:

VK_NUMPAD1

public static final int VK_NUMPAD1
Constant for the number pad "1" key.
See Also:

VK_NUMPAD2

public static final int VK_NUMPAD2
Constant for the number pad "2" key.
See Also:

VK_NUMPAD3

public static final int VK_NUMPAD3
Constant for the number pad "3" key.
See Also:

VK_NUMPAD4

public static final int VK_NUMPAD4
Constant for the number pad "4" key.
See Also:

VK_NUMPAD5

public static final int VK_NUMPAD5
Constant for the number pad "5" key.
See Also:

VK_NUMPAD6

public static final int VK_NUMPAD6
Constant for the number pad "6" key.
See Also:

VK_NUMPAD7

public static final int VK_NUMPAD7
Constant for the number pad "7" key.
See Also:

VK_NUMPAD8

public static final int VK_NUMPAD8
Constant for the number pad "8" key.
See Also:

VK_NUMPAD9

public static final int VK_NUMPAD9
Constant for the number pad "9" key.
See Also:

VK_MULTIPLY

public static final int VK_MULTIPLY
Constant for the number pad multiply key.
See Also:

VK_ADD

public static final int VK_ADD
Constant for the number pad add key.
See Also:

VK_SEPARATER

public static final int VK_SEPARATER
This constant is obsolete, and is included only for backwards compatibility.
See Also:

VK_SEPARATOR

public static final int VK_SEPARATOR
Constant for the Numpad Separator key.
Since:
1.4
See Also:

VK_SUBTRACT

public static final int VK_SUBTRACT
Constant for the number pad subtract key.
See Also:

VK_DECIMAL

public static final int VK_DECIMAL
Constant for the number pad decimal point key.
See Also:

VK_DIVIDE

public static final int VK_DIVIDE
Constant for the number pad divide key.
See Also:

VK_DELETE

public static final int VK_DELETE
Constant for the delete key.
See Also:

VK_NUM_LOCK

public static final int VK_NUM_LOCK
Constant for the NUM_LOCK key.
See Also:

VK_SCROLL_LOCK

public static final int VK_SCROLL_LOCK
Constant for the SCROLL_LOCK key.
See Also:

VK_F1

public static final int VK_F1
Constant for the F1 function key.
See Also:

VK_F2

public static final int VK_F2
Constant for the F2 function key.
See Also:

VK_F3

public static final int VK_F3
Constant for the F3 function key.
See Also:

VK_F4

public static final int VK_F4
Constant for the F4 function key.
See Also:

VK_F5

public static final int VK_F5
Constant for the F5 function key.
See Also:

VK_F6

public static final int VK_F6
Constant for the F6 function key.
See Also:

VK_F7

public static final int VK_F7
Constant for the F7 function key.
See Also:

VK_F8

public static final int VK_F8
Constant for the F8 function key.
See Also:

VK_F9

public static final int VK_F9
Constant for the F9 function key.
See Also:

VK_F10

public static final int VK_F10
Constant for the F10 function key.
See Also:

VK_F11

public static final int VK_F11
Constant for the F11 function key.
See Also:

VK_F12

public static final int VK_F12
Constant for the F12 function key.
See Also:

VK_F13

public static final int VK_F13
Constant for the F13 function key.
Since:
1.2
See Also:

VK_F14

public static final int VK_F14
Constant for the F14 function key.
Since:
1.2
See Also:

VK_F15

public static final int VK_F15
Constant for the F15 function key.
Since:
1.2
See Also:

VK_F16

public static final int VK_F16
Constant for the F16 function key.
Since:
1.2
See Also:

VK_F17

public static final int VK_F17
Constant for the F17 function key.
Since:
1.2
See Also:

VK_F18

public static final int VK_F18
Constant for the F18 function key.
Since:
1.2
See Also:

VK_F19

public static final int VK_F19
Constant for the F19 function key.
Since:
1.2
See Also:

VK_F20

public static final int VK_F20
Constant for the F20 function key.
Since:
1.2
See Also:

VK_F21

public static final int VK_F21
Constant for the F21 function key.
Since:
1.2
See Also:

VK_F22

public static final int VK_F22
Constant for the F22 function key.
Since:
1.2
See Also:

VK_F23

public static final int VK_F23
Constant for the F23 function key.
Since:
1.2
See Also:

VK_F24

public static final int VK_F24
Constant for the F24 function key.
Since:
1.2
See Also:

VK_PRINTSCREEN

public static final int VK_PRINTSCREEN
Constant for the PRINTSCREEN key.
See Also:

VK_INSERT

public static final int VK_INSERT
Constant for the INSERT key.
See Also:

VK_HELP

public static final int VK_HELP
Constant for the HELP key.
See Also:

VK_META

public static final int VK_META
Constant for the META key.
See Also:

VK_BACK_QUOTE

public static final int VK_BACK_QUOTE
Constant for the BACK_QUOTE key.
See Also:

VK_QUOTE

public static final int VK_QUOTE
Constant for the QUOTE key.
See Also:

VK_KP_UP

public static final int VK_KP_UP
Constant for the numeric keypad up arrow key.
Since:
1.2
See Also:

VK_KP_DOWN

public static final int VK_KP_DOWN
Constant for the numeric keypad down arrow key.
Since:
1.2
See Also:

VK_KP_LEFT

public static final int VK_KP_LEFT
Constant for the numeric keypad left arrow key.
Since:
1.2
See Also:

VK_KP_RIGHT

public static final int VK_KP_RIGHT
Constant for the numeric keypad right arrow key.
Since:
1.2
See Also:

VK_DEAD_GRAVE

public static final int VK_DEAD_GRAVE
Constant for the Dead Grave key.
Since:
1.2
See Also:

VK_DEAD_ACUTE

public static final int VK_DEAD_ACUTE
Constant for the Dead Acute key.
Since:
1.2
See Also:

VK_DEAD_CIRCUMFLEX

public static final int VK_DEAD_CIRCUMFLEX
Constant for the Dead Circumflex key.
Since:
1.2
See Also:

VK_DEAD_TILDE

public static final int VK_DEAD_TILDE
Constant for the Dead Tilde key.
Since:
1.2
See Also:

VK_DEAD_MACRON

public static final int VK_DEAD_MACRON
Constant for the Dead Macron key.
Since:
1.2
See Also:

VK_DEAD_BREVE

public static final int VK_DEAD_BREVE
Constant for the Dead Breve key.
Since:
1.2
See Also:

VK_DEAD_ABOVEDOT

public static final int VK_DEAD_ABOVEDOT
Constant for the Dead Above Dot key.
Since:
1.2
See Also:

VK_DEAD_DIAERESIS

public static final int VK_DEAD_DIAERESIS
Constant for the Dead Diaeresis key.
Since:
1.2
See Also:

VK_DEAD_ABOVERING

public static final int VK_DEAD_ABOVERING
Constant for the Dead Above Ring key.
Since:
1.2
See Also:

VK_DEAD_DOUBLEACUTE

public static final int VK_DEAD_DOUBLEACUTE
Constant for the Dead Double Acute key.
Since:
1.2
See Also:

VK_DEAD_CARON

public static final int VK_DEAD_CARON
Constant for the Dead Caron key.
Since:
1.2
See Also:

VK_DEAD_CEDILLA

public static final int VK_DEAD_CEDILLA
Constant for the Dead Cedilla key.
Since:
1.2
See Also:

VK_DEAD_OGONEK

public static final int VK_DEAD_OGONEK
Constant for the Dead Ogonek key.
Since:
1.2
See Also:

VK_DEAD_IOTA

public static final int VK_DEAD_IOTA
Constant for the Dead Iota key.
Since:
1.2
See Also:

VK_DEAD_VOICED_SOUND

public static final int VK_DEAD_VOICED_SOUND
Constant for the Dead Voiced Sound key.
Since:
1.2
See Also:

VK_DEAD_SEMIVOICED_SOUND

public static final int VK_DEAD_SEMIVOICED_SOUND
Constant for the Dead Semivoiced Sound key.
Since:
1.2
See Also:

VK_AMPERSAND

public static final int VK_AMPERSAND
Constant for the "&" key.
Since:
1.2
See Also:

VK_ASTERISK

public static final int VK_ASTERISK
Constant for the "*" key.
Since:
1.2
See Also:

VK_QUOTEDBL

public static final int VK_QUOTEDBL
Constant for the """" key.
Since:
1.2
See Also:

VK_LESS

public static final int VK_LESS
Constant for the "<" key.
Since:
1.2
See Also:

VK_GREATER

public static final int VK_GREATER
Constant for the ">" key.
Since:
1.2
See Also:

VK_BRACELEFT

public static final int VK_BRACELEFT
Constant for the "{" key.
Since:
1.2
See Also:

VK_BRACERIGHT

public static final int VK_BRACERIGHT
Constant for the "}" key.
Since:
1.2
See Also:

VK_AT

public static final int VK_AT
Constant for the "@" key.
Since:
1.2
See Also:

VK_COLON

public static final int VK_COLON
Constant for the ":" key.
Since:
1.2
See Also:

VK_CIRCUMFLEX

public static final int VK_CIRCUMFLEX
Constant for the "^" key.
Since:
1.2
See Also:

VK_DOLLAR

public static final int VK_DOLLAR
Constant for the "$" key.
Since:
1.2
See Also:

VK_EURO_SIGN

public static final int VK_EURO_SIGN
Constant for the Euro currency sign key.
Since:
1.2
See Also:

VK_EXCLAMATION_MARK

public static final int VK_EXCLAMATION_MARK
Constant for the "!" key.
Since:
1.2
See Also:

VK_INVERTED_EXCLAMATION_MARK

public static final int VK_INVERTED_EXCLAMATION_MARK
Constant for the inverted exclamation mark key.
Since:
1.2
See Also:

VK_LEFT_PARENTHESIS

public static final int VK_LEFT_PARENTHESIS
Constant for the "(" key.
Since:
1.2
See Also:

VK_NUMBER_SIGN

public static final int VK_NUMBER_SIGN
Constant for the "#" key.
Since:
1.2
See Also:

VK_PLUS

public static final int VK_PLUS
Constant for the "+" key.
Since:
1.2
See Also:

VK_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS

public static final int VK_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS
Constant for the ")" key.
Since:
1.2
See Also:

VK_UNDERSCORE

public static final int VK_UNDERSCORE
Constant for the "_" key.
Since:
1.2
See Also:

VK_WINDOWS

public static final int VK_WINDOWS
Constant for the Microsoft Windows "Windows" key. It is used for both the left and right version of the key.
Since:
1.5
See Also:

VK_CONTEXT_MENU

public static final int VK_CONTEXT_MENU
Constant for the Microsoft Windows Context Menu key.
Since:
1.5
See Also:

VK_FINAL

public static final int VK_FINAL
Constant for the FINAL key.
See Also:

VK_CONVERT

public static final int VK_CONVERT
Constant for the Convert function key.
See Also:

VK_NONCONVERT

public static final int VK_NONCONVERT
Constant for the Don't Convert function key.
See Also:

VK_ACCEPT

public static final int VK_ACCEPT
Constant for the Accept or Commit function key.
See Also:

VK_MODECHANGE

public static final int VK_MODECHANGE
Constant for the MODECHANGE key.
See Also:

VK_KANA

public static final int VK_KANA
Constant for the KANA lock key.
See Also:

VK_KANJI

public static final int VK_KANJI
Constant for KANJI.
See Also:

VK_ALPHANUMERIC

public static final int VK_ALPHANUMERIC
Constant for the Alphanumeric function key.
Since:
1.2
See Also:

VK_KATAKANA

public static final int VK_KATAKANA
Constant for the Katakana function key.
Since:
1.2
See Also:

VK_HIRAGANA

public static final int VK_HIRAGANA
Constant for the Hiragana function key.
Since:
1.2
See Also:

VK_FULL_WIDTH

public static final int VK_FULL_WIDTH
Constant for the Full-Width Characters function key.
Since:
1.2
See Also:

VK_HALF_WIDTH

public static final int VK_HALF_WIDTH
Constant for the Half-Width Characters function key.
Since:
1.2
See Also:

VK_ROMAN_CHARACTERS

public static final int VK_ROMAN_CHARACTERS
Constant for the Roman Characters function key.
Since:
1.2
See Also:

VK_ALL_CANDIDATES

public static final int VK_ALL_CANDIDATES
Constant for the All Candidates function key.
Since:
1.2
See Also:

VK_PREVIOUS_CANDIDATE

public static final int VK_PREVIOUS_CANDIDATE
Constant for the Previous Candidate function key.
Since:
1.2
See Also:

VK_CODE_INPUT

public static final int VK_CODE_INPUT
Constant for the Code Input function key.
Since:
1.2
See Also:

VK_JAPANESE_KATAKANA

public static final int VK_JAPANESE_KATAKANA
Constant for the Japanese-Katakana function key. This key switches to a Japanese input method and selects its Katakana input mode.
Since:
1.2
See Also:

VK_JAPANESE_HIRAGANA

public static final int VK_JAPANESE_HIRAGANA
Constant for the Japanese-Hiragana function key. This key switches to a Japanese input method and selects its Hiragana input mode.
Since:
1.2
See Also:

VK_JAPANESE_ROMAN

public static final int VK_JAPANESE_ROMAN
Constant for the Japanese-Roman function key. This key switches to a Japanese input method and selects its Roman-Direct input mode.
Since:
1.2
See Also:

VK_KANA_LOCK

public static final int VK_KANA_LOCK
Constant for the locking Kana function key. This key locks the keyboard into a Kana layout.
Since:
1.3
See Also:

VK_INPUT_METHOD_ON_OFF

public static final int VK_INPUT_METHOD_ON_OFF
Constant for the input method on/off key.
Since:
1.3
See Also:

VK_CUT

public static final int VK_CUT
Constant for the Cut key.
Since:
1.2
See Also:

VK_COPY

public static final int VK_COPY
Constant for the Copy key.
Since:
1.2
See Also:

VK_PASTE

public static final int VK_PASTE
Constant for the Paste key.
Since:
1.2
See Also:

VK_UNDO

public static final int VK_UNDO
Constant for the Undo key.
Since:
1.2
See Also:

VK_AGAIN

public static final int VK_AGAIN
Constant for the Again key.
Since:
1.2
See Also:

VK_FIND

public static final int VK_FIND
Constant for the Find key.
Since:
1.2
See Also:

VK_PROPS

public static final int VK_PROPS
Constant for the Props key.
Since:
1.2
See Also:

VK_STOP

public static final int VK_STOP
Constant for the Stop key.
Since:
1.2
See Also:

VK_COMPOSE

public static final int VK_COMPOSE
Constant for the Compose function key.
Since:
1.2
See Also:

VK_ALT_GRAPH

public static final int VK_ALT_GRAPH
Constant for the AltGraph function key.
Since:
1.2
See Also:

VK_BEGIN

public static final int VK_BEGIN
Constant for the Begin key.
Since:
1.5
See Also:

VK_UNDEFINED

public static final int VK_UNDEFINED
This value is used to indicate that the keyCode is unknown. KEY_TYPED events do not have a keyCode value; this value is used instead.
See Also:

CHAR_UNDEFINED

public static final char CHAR_UNDEFINED
KEY_PRESSED and KEY_RELEASED events which do not map to a valid Unicode character use this for the keyChar value.
See Also:

KEY_LOCATION_UNKNOWN

public static final int KEY_LOCATION_UNKNOWN
A constant indicating that the keyLocation is indeterminate or not relevant. KEY_TYPED events do not have a keyLocation; this value is used instead.
Since:
1.4
See Also:

KEY_LOCATION_STANDARD

public static final int KEY_LOCATION_STANDARD
A constant indicating that the key pressed or released is not distinguished as the left or right version of a key, and did not originate on the numeric keypad (or did not originate with a virtual key corresponding to the numeric keypad).
Since:
1.4
See Also:

KEY_LOCATION_LEFT

public static final int KEY_LOCATION_LEFT
A constant indicating that the key pressed or released is in the left key location (there is more than one possible location for this key). Example: the left shift key.
Since:
1.4
See Also:

KEY_LOCATION_RIGHT

public static final int KEY_LOCATION_RIGHT
A constant indicating that the key pressed or released is in the right key location (there is more than one possible location for this key). Example: the right shift key.
Since:
1.4
See Also:

KEY_LOCATION_NUMPAD

public static final int KEY_LOCATION_NUMPAD
A constant indicating that the key event originated on the numeric keypad or with a virtual key corresponding to the numeric keypad.
Since:
1.4
See Also:

Constructor Details

KeyEvent

public KeyEvent(Component source, int id, long when, int modifiers, int keyCode, char keyChar, int keyLocation)
Constructs a KeyEvent object.

This method throws an IllegalArgumentException if source is null.

Parameters:
source - The Component that originated the event
id - An integer indicating the type of event. For information on allowable values, see the class description for KeyEvent
when - A long integer that specifies the time the event occurred. Passing negative or zero value is not recommended
modifiers - The modifier keys down during event (shift, ctrl, alt, meta). Passing negative value is not recommended. Zero value means that no modifiers were passed. Use either an extended _DOWN_MASK or old _MASK modifiers, however do not mix models in the one event. The extended modifiers are preferred for using
keyCode - The integer code for an actual key, or VK_UNDEFINED (for a key-typed event)
keyChar - The Unicode character generated by this event, or CHAR_UNDEFINED (for key-pressed and key-released events which do not map to a valid Unicode character)
keyLocation - Identifies the key location. The only legal values are KEY_LOCATION_UNKNOWN, KEY_LOCATION_STANDARD, KEY_LOCATION_LEFT, KEY_LOCATION_RIGHT, and KEY_LOCATION_NUMPAD.
Throws:
IllegalArgumentException - if id is KEY_TYPED and keyChar is CHAR_UNDEFINED; or if id is KEY_TYPED and keyCode is not VK_UNDEFINED; or if id is KEY_TYPED and keyLocation is not KEY_LOCATION_UNKNOWN; or if keyLocation is not one of the legal values enumerated above.
IllegalArgumentException - if source is null
Since:
1.4
See Also:

KeyEvent

public KeyEvent(Component source, int id, long when, int modifiers, int keyCode, char keyChar)
Constructs a KeyEvent object.

This method throws an IllegalArgumentException if source is null.

Parameters:
source - The Component that originated the event
id - An integer indicating the type of event. For information on allowable values, see the class description for KeyEvent
when - A long integer that specifies the time the event occurred. Passing negative or zero value is not recommended
modifiers - The modifier keys down during event (shift, ctrl, alt, meta). Passing negative value is not recommended. Zero value means that no modifiers were passed. Use either an extended _DOWN_MASK or old _MASK modifiers, however do not mix models in the one event. The extended modifiers are preferred for using
keyCode - The integer code for an actual key, or VK_UNDEFINED (for a key-typed event)
keyChar - The Unicode character generated by this event, or CHAR_UNDEFINED (for key-pressed and key-released events which do not map to a valid Unicode character)
Throws:
IllegalArgumentException - if id is KEY_TYPED and keyChar is CHAR_UNDEFINED; or if id is KEY_TYPED and keyCode is not VK_UNDEFINED
IllegalArgumentException - if source is null
See Also:

KeyEvent

@Deprecated public KeyEvent(Component source, int id, long when, int modifiers, int keyCode)
Deprecated.
Parameters:
source - The Component that originated the event
id - An integer indicating the type of event. For information on allowable values, see the class description for KeyEvent
when - A long integer that specifies the time the event occurred. Passing negative or zero value is not recommended
modifiers - The modifier keys down during event (shift, ctrl, alt, meta). Passing negative value is not recommended. Zero value means that no modifiers were passed. Use either an extended _DOWN_MASK or old _MASK modifiers, however do not mix models in the one event. The extended modifiers are preferred for using
keyCode - The integer code for an actual key, or VK_UNDEFINED (for a key-typed event)

Method Details

getKeyCode

public int getKeyCode()
Returns the integer keyCode associated with the key in this event.
Returns:
the integer code for an actual key on the keyboard. (For KEY_TYPED events, the keyCode is VK_UNDEFINED.)

setKeyCode

public void setKeyCode(int keyCode)
Set the keyCode value to indicate a physical key.
Parameters:
keyCode - an integer corresponding to an actual key on the keyboard.

getKeyChar

public char getKeyChar()
Returns the character associated with the key in this event. For example, the KEY_TYPED event for shift + "a" returns the value for "A".

KEY_PRESSED and KEY_RELEASED events are not intended for reporting of character input. Therefore, the values returned by this method are guaranteed to be meaningful only for KEY_TYPED events.

Returns:
the Unicode character defined for this key event. If no valid Unicode character exists for this key event, CHAR_UNDEFINED is returned.

setKeyChar

public void setKeyChar(char keyChar)
Set the keyChar value to indicate a logical character.
Parameters:
keyChar - a char corresponding to the combination of keystrokes that make up this event.

setModifiers

@Deprecated public void setModifiers(int modifiers)
Deprecated.
as of JDK1.1.4
Set the modifiers to indicate additional keys that were held down (e.g. shift, ctrl, alt, meta) defined as part of InputEvent.

NOTE: use of this method is not recommended, because many AWT implementations do not recognize modifier changes. This is especially true for KEY_TYPED events where the shift modifier is changed.

Parameters:
modifiers - an integer combination of the modifier constants.
See Also:

getKeyLocation

public int getKeyLocation()
Returns the location of the key that originated this key event. Some keys occur more than once on a keyboard, e.g. the left and right shift keys. Additionally, some keys occur on the numeric keypad. This provides a way of distinguishing such keys.
Returns:
the location of the key that was pressed or released. Always returns KEY_LOCATION_UNKNOWN for KEY_TYPED events.
Since:
1.4

getKeyText

public static String getKeyText(int keyCode)
Returns a String describing the keyCode, such as "HOME", "F1" or "A". These strings can be localized by changing the awt.properties file.
Parameters:
keyCode - the key whose description is to be returned
Returns:
a string containing a text description for a physical key, identified by its keyCode

getKeyModifiersText

@Deprecated(since="9") public static String getKeyModifiersText(int modifiers)
Deprecated.
It is recommended that extended modifier keys and InputEvent.getModifiersExText(int) be used instead
Returns a String describing the modifier key(s), such as "Shift", or "Ctrl+Shift". These strings can be localized by changing the awt.properties file.

Note that InputEvent.ALT_MASK and InputEvent.BUTTON2_MASK have the same value, so the string "Alt" is returned for both modifiers. Likewise, InputEvent.META_MASK and InputEvent.BUTTON3_MASK have the same value, so the string "Meta" is returned for both modifiers.

Parameters:
modifiers - the modifier mask to be processed
Returns:
string a text description of the combination of modifier keys that were held down during the event
See Also:

isActionKey

public boolean isActionKey()
Returns whether the key in this event is an "action" key. Typically an action key does not fire a unicode character and is not a modifier key.
Returns:
true if the key is an "action" key, false otherwise

paramString

public String paramString()
Returns a parameter string identifying this event. This method is useful for event logging and for debugging.
Overrides:
paramString in class ComponentEvent
Returns:
a string identifying the event and its attributes

getExtendedKeyCode

public int getExtendedKeyCode()
Returns an extended key code for the event. The extended key code is a unique id assigned to a key on the keyboard just like keyCode. However, unlike keyCode, this value depends on the current keyboard layout. For instance, pressing the left topmost letter key in a common English layout produces the same value as keyCode, VK_Q. Pressing the same key in a regular Russian layout gives another code, unique for the letter "Cyrillic I short".
Returns:
an extended key code for the event
Since:
1.7

getExtendedKeyCodeForChar

public static int getExtendedKeyCodeForChar(int c)
Returns an extended key code for a unicode character.
Parameters:
c - the unicode character to be processed
Returns:
for a unicode character with a corresponding VK_ constant -- this VK_ constant; for a character appearing on the primary level of a known keyboard layout -- a unique integer. If a character does not appear on the primary level of a known keyboard, VK_UNDEFINED is returned.
Since:
1.7

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https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/21/docs/api/java.desktop/java/awt/event/KeyEvent.html