Shape
, Serializable
, Cloneable
DefaultCaret
public class Rectangle extends Rectangle2D implements Shape, Serializable
Rectangle
specifies an area in a coordinate space that is enclosed by the Rectangle
object's upper-left point (x,y)
in the coordinate space, its width, and its height. A Rectangle
object's width
and height
are public
fields. The constructors that create a Rectangle
, and the methods that can modify one, do not prevent setting a negative value for width or height.
A Rectangle
whose width or height is exactly zero has location along those axes with zero dimension, but is otherwise considered empty. The isEmpty()
method will return true for such a Rectangle
. Methods which test if an empty Rectangle
contains or intersects a point or rectangle will always return false if either dimension is zero. Methods which combine such a Rectangle
with a point or rectangle will include the location of the Rectangle
on that axis in the result as if the add(Point)
method were being called.
Methods which affect only the location of a Rectangle
will operate on its location regardless of whether or not it has a negative or zero dimension along either axis.
Note that a Rectangle
constructed with the default no-argument constructor will have dimensions of 0x0
and therefore be empty. That Rectangle
will still have a location of (0,0)
and will contribute that location to the union and add operations. Code attempting to accumulate the bounds of a set of points should therefore initially construct the Rectangle
with a specifically negative width and height or it should use the first point in the set to construct the Rectangle
. For example:
Rectangle bounds = new Rectangle(0, 0, -1, -1);
for (int i = 0; i < points.length; i++) {
bounds.add(points[i]);
}
or if we know that the points array contains at least one point:
Rectangle bounds = new Rectangle(points[0]);
for (int i = 1; i < points.length; i++) {
bounds.add(points[i]);
}
This class uses 32-bit integers to store its location and dimensions. Frequently operations may produce a result that exceeds the range of a 32-bit integer. The methods will calculate their results in a way that avoids any 32-bit overflow for intermediate results and then choose the best representation to store the final results back into the 32-bit fields which hold the location and dimensions. The location of the result will be stored into the x
and y
fields by clipping the true result to the nearest 32-bit value. The values stored into the width
and height
dimension fields will be chosen as the 32-bit values that encompass the largest part of the true result as possible. Generally this means that the dimension will be clipped independently to the range of 32-bit integers except that if the location had to be moved to store it into its pair of 32-bit fields then the dimensions will be adjusted relative to the "best representation" of the location. If the true result had a negative dimension and was therefore non-existent along one or both axes, the stored dimensions will be negative numbers in those axes. If the true result had a location that could be represented within the range of 32-bit integers, but zero dimension along one or both axes, then the stored dimensions will be zero in those axes.
Rectangle2D.Double, Rectangle2D.Float
Modifier and Type | Field | Description |
---|---|---|
int |
height |
The height of the Rectangle . |
int |
width |
The width of the Rectangle . |
int |
x |
The X coordinate of the upper-left corner of the Rectangle . |
int |
y |
The Y coordinate of the upper-left corner of the Rectangle . |
OUT_BOTTOM, OUT_LEFT, OUT_RIGHT, OUT_TOP
Constructor | Description |
---|---|
Rectangle() |
Constructs a new Rectangle whose upper-left corner is at (0, 0) in the coordinate space, and whose width and height are both zero. |
Rectangle |
Constructs a new Rectangle whose upper-left corner is at (0, 0) in the coordinate space, and whose width and height are specified by the arguments of the same name. |
Rectangle |
Constructs a new Rectangle whose upper-left corner is specified as (x,y) and whose width and height are specified by the arguments of the same name. |
Rectangle |
Constructs a new Rectangle whose top left corner is (0, 0) and whose width and height are specified by the Dimension argument. |
Rectangle |
Constructs a new Rectangle whose upper-left corner is the specified Point , and whose width and height are both zero. |
Rectangle |
|
Rectangle |
Constructs a new Rectangle , initialized to match the values of the specified Rectangle . |
Modifier and Type | Method | Description |
---|---|---|
void |
add |
Adds a point, specified by the integer arguments newx,newy to the bounds of this Rectangle . |
void |
add |
Adds the specified Point to the bounds of this Rectangle . |
void |
add |
Adds a Rectangle to this Rectangle . |
boolean |
contains |
Checks whether or not this Rectangle contains the point at the specified location (x,y) . |
boolean |
contains |
Checks whether this Rectangle entirely contains the Rectangle at the specified location (X,Y) with the specified dimensions (W,H) . |
boolean |
contains |
Checks whether or not this Rectangle contains the specified Point . |
boolean |
contains |
Checks whether or not this Rectangle entirely contains the specified Rectangle . |
Rectangle2D |
createIntersection |
Returns a new Rectangle2D object representing the intersection of this Rectangle2D with the specified Rectangle2D . |
Rectangle2D |
createUnion |
Returns a new Rectangle2D object representing the union of this Rectangle2D with the specified Rectangle2D . |
boolean |
equals |
Checks whether two rectangles are equal. |
Rectangle |
getBounds() |
Gets the bounding Rectangle of this Rectangle . |
Rectangle2D |
getBounds2D() |
Returns a high precision and more accurate bounding box of the Shape than the getBounds method. |
double |
getHeight() |
Returns the height of the bounding Rectangle in double precision. |
Point |
getLocation() |
Returns the location of this Rectangle . |
Dimension |
getSize() |
Gets the size of this Rectangle , represented by the returned Dimension . |
double |
getWidth() |
Returns the width of the bounding Rectangle in double precision. |
double |
getX() |
Returns the X coordinate of the bounding Rectangle in double precision. |
double |
getY() |
Returns the Y coordinate of the bounding Rectangle in double precision. |
void |
grow |
Resizes the Rectangle both horizontally and vertically. |
boolean |
inside |
Deprecated. |
Rectangle |
intersection |
Computes the intersection of this Rectangle with the specified Rectangle . |
boolean |
intersects |
Determines whether or not this Rectangle and the specified Rectangle intersect. |
boolean |
isEmpty() |
Determines whether the RectangularShape is empty. |
void |
move |
Deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by setLocation(int, int) . |
int |
outcode |
Determines where the specified coordinates lie with respect to this Rectangle2D . |
void |
reshape |
Deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by setBounds(int, int, int, int) . |
void |
resize |
Deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by setSize(int, int) . |
void |
setBounds |
Sets the bounding Rectangle of this Rectangle to the specified x , y , width , and height . |
void |
setBounds |
Sets the bounding Rectangle of this Rectangle to match the specified Rectangle . |
void |
setLocation |
Moves this Rectangle to the specified location. |
void |
setLocation |
Moves this Rectangle to the specified location. |
void |
setRect |
Sets the bounds of this Rectangle to the integer bounds which encompass the specified x , y , width , and height . |
void |
setSize |
Sets the size of this Rectangle to the specified width and height. |
void |
setSize |
Sets the size of this Rectangle to match the specified Dimension . |
String |
toString() |
Returns a String representing this Rectangle and its values. |
void |
translate |
Translates this Rectangle the indicated distance, to the right along the X coordinate axis, and downward along the Y coordinate axis. |
Rectangle |
union |
Computes the union of this Rectangle with the specified Rectangle . |
add, add, add, contains, contains, getPathIterator, getPathIterator, hashCode, intersect, intersects, intersectsLine, intersectsLine, outcode, setFrame, setRect, union
clone, contains, contains, getCenterX, getCenterY, getFrame, getMaxX, getMaxY, getMinX, getMinY, intersects, setFrame, setFrame, setFrameFromCenter, setFrameFromCenter, setFrameFromDiagonal, setFrameFromDiagonal
contains, contains, contains, contains, getPathIterator, getPathIterator, intersects, intersects
public int x
Rectangle
.public int y
Rectangle
.public int width
Rectangle
.public int height
Rectangle
.public Rectangle()
Rectangle
whose upper-left corner is at (0, 0) in the coordinate space, and whose width and height are both zero.public Rectangle(Rectangle r)
Rectangle
, initialized to match the values of the specified Rectangle
.r
- the Rectangle
from which to copy initial values to a newly constructed Rectangle
public Rectangle(int x, int y, int width, int height)
Rectangle
whose upper-left corner is specified as (x,y)
and whose width and height are specified by the arguments of the same name.x
- the specified X coordinatey
- the specified Y coordinatewidth
- the width of the Rectangle
height
- the height of the Rectangle
public Rectangle(int width, int height)
Rectangle
whose upper-left corner is at (0, 0) in the coordinate space, and whose width and height are specified by the arguments of the same name.width
- the width of the Rectangle
height
- the height of the Rectangle
public Rectangle(Point p, Dimension d)
Rectangle
whose upper-left corner is specified by the Point
argument, and whose width and height are specified by the Dimension
argument.p
- a Point
that is the upper-left corner of the Rectangle
d
- a Dimension
, representing the width and height of the Rectangle
public Rectangle(Point p)
Rectangle
whose upper-left corner is the specified Point
, and whose width and height are both zero.p
- a Point
that is the top left corner of the Rectangle
public Rectangle(Dimension d)
Rectangle
whose top left corner is (0, 0) and whose width and height are specified by the Dimension
argument.d
- a Dimension
, specifying width and heightpublic double getX()
Rectangle
in double
precision.getX
in class RectangularShape
Rectangle
.public double getY()
Rectangle
in double
precision.getY
in class RectangularShape
Rectangle
.public double getWidth()
Rectangle
in double
precision.getWidth
in class RectangularShape
Rectangle
.public double getHeight()
Rectangle
in double
precision.getHeight
in class RectangularShape
Rectangle
.public Rectangle getBounds()
Rectangle
of this Rectangle
. This method is included for completeness, to parallel the getBounds
method of Component
.
getBounds
in interface Shape
getBounds
in class RectangularShape
Rectangle
, equal to the bounding Rectangle
for this Rectangle
.public Rectangle2D getBounds2D()
Shape
than the getBounds
method. Note that there is no guarantee that the returned Rectangle2D
is the smallest bounding box that encloses the Shape
, only that the Shape
lies entirely within the indicated Rectangle2D
. The bounding box returned by this method is usually tighter than that returned by the getBounds
method and never fails due to overflow problems since the return value can be an instance of the Rectangle2D
that uses double precision values to store the dimensions. Note that the definition of insideness can lead to situations where points on the defining outline of the shape
may not be considered contained in the returned bounds
object, but only in cases where those points are also not considered contained in the original shape
.
If a point
is inside the shape
according to the contains(point)
method, then it must be inside the returned Rectangle2D
bounds object according to the contains(point)
method of the bounds
. Specifically:
shape.contains(p)
requires bounds.contains(p)
If a point
is not inside the shape
, then it might still be contained in the bounds
object:
bounds.contains(p)
does not imply shape.contains(p)
getBounds2D
in interface Shape
getBounds2D
in class Rectangle2D
Rectangle2D
that is a high-precision bounding box of the Shape
.public void setBounds(Rectangle r)
Rectangle
of this Rectangle
to match the specified Rectangle
. This method is included for completeness, to parallel the setBounds
method of Component
.
r
- the specified Rectangle
public void setBounds(int x, int y, int width, int height)
Rectangle
of this Rectangle
to the specified x
, y
, width
, and height
. This method is included for completeness, to parallel the setBounds
method of Component
.
x
- the new X coordinate for the upper-left corner of this Rectangle
y
- the new Y coordinate for the upper-left corner of this Rectangle
width
- the new width for this Rectangle
height
- the new height for this Rectangle
public void setRect(double x, double y, double width, double height)
Rectangle
to the integer bounds which encompass the specified x
, y
, width
, and height
. If the parameters specify a Rectangle
that exceeds the maximum range of integers, the result will be the best representation of the specified Rectangle
intersected with the maximum integer bounds.setRect
in class Rectangle2D
x
- the X coordinate of the upper-left corner of the specified rectangley
- the Y coordinate of the upper-left corner of the specified rectanglewidth
- the width of the specified rectangleheight
- the new height of the specified rectangle@Deprecated public void reshape(int x, int y, int width, int height)
setBounds(int, int, int, int)
.Rectangle
of this Rectangle
to the specified x
, y
, width
, and height
.x
- the new X coordinate for the upper-left corner of this Rectangle
y
- the new Y coordinate for the upper-left corner of this Rectangle
width
- the new width for this Rectangle
height
- the new height for this Rectangle
public Point getLocation()
Rectangle
. This method is included for completeness, to parallel the getLocation
method of Component
.
Point
that is the upper-left corner of this Rectangle
.public void setLocation(Point p)
Rectangle
to the specified location. This method is included for completeness, to parallel the setLocation
method of Component
.
p
- the Point
specifying the new location for this Rectangle
public void setLocation(int x, int y)
Rectangle
to the specified location. This method is included for completeness, to parallel the setLocation
method of Component
.
x
- the X coordinate of the new locationy
- the Y coordinate of the new location@Deprecated public void move(int x, int y)
setLocation(int, int)
.Rectangle
to the specified location.x
- the X coordinate of the new locationy
- the Y coordinate of the new locationpublic void translate(int dx, int dy)
Rectangle
the indicated distance, to the right along the X coordinate axis, and downward along the Y coordinate axis.dx
- the distance to move this Rectangle
along the X axisdy
- the distance to move this Rectangle
along the Y axispublic Dimension getSize()
Rectangle
, represented by the returned Dimension
. This method is included for completeness, to parallel the getSize
method of Component
.
Dimension
, representing the size of this Rectangle
.public void setSize(Dimension d)
Rectangle
to match the specified Dimension
. This method is included for completeness, to parallel the setSize
method of Component
.
d
- the new size for the Dimension
objectpublic void setSize(int width, int height)
Rectangle
to the specified width and height. This method is included for completeness, to parallel the setSize
method of Component
.
width
- the new width for this Rectangle
height
- the new height for this Rectangle
@Deprecated public void resize(int width, int height)
setSize(int, int)
.Rectangle
to the specified width and height.width
- the new width for this Rectangle
height
- the new height for this Rectangle
public boolean contains(Point p)
Rectangle
contains the specified Point
.p
- the Point
to testtrue
if the specified Point
is inside this Rectangle
; false
otherwise.public boolean contains(int x, int y)
Rectangle
contains the point at the specified location (x,y)
.x
- the specified X coordinatey
- the specified Y coordinatetrue
if the point (x,y)
is inside this Rectangle
; false
otherwise.public boolean contains(Rectangle r)
Rectangle
entirely contains the specified Rectangle
.r
- the specified Rectangle
true
if the Rectangle
is contained entirely inside this Rectangle
; false
otherwisepublic boolean contains(int X, int Y, int W, int H)
Rectangle
entirely contains the Rectangle
at the specified location (X,Y)
with the specified dimensions (W,H)
.X
- the specified X coordinateY
- the specified Y coordinateW
- the width of the Rectangle
H
- the height of the Rectangle
true
if the Rectangle
specified by (X, Y, W, H)
is entirely enclosed inside this Rectangle
; false
otherwise.@Deprecated public boolean inside(int X, int Y)
contains(int, int)
.Rectangle
contains the point at the specified location (X,Y)
.X
- the specified X coordinateY
- the specified Y coordinatetrue
if the point (X,Y)
is inside this Rectangle
; false
otherwise.public boolean intersects(Rectangle r)
Rectangle
and the specified Rectangle
intersect. Two rectangles intersect if their intersection is nonempty.r
- the specified Rectangle
true
if the specified Rectangle
and this Rectangle
intersect; false
otherwise.public Rectangle intersection(Rectangle r)
Rectangle
with the specified Rectangle
. Returns a new Rectangle
that represents the intersection of the two rectangles. If the two rectangles do not intersect, the result will be an empty rectangle.r
- the specified Rectangle
Rectangle
contained in both the specified Rectangle
and in this Rectangle
; or if the rectangles do not intersect, an empty rectangle.public Rectangle union(Rectangle r)
Rectangle
with the specified Rectangle
. Returns a new Rectangle
that represents the union of the two rectangles. If either Rectangle
has any dimension less than zero the rules for non-existent rectangles apply. If only one has a dimension less than zero, then the result will be a copy of the other Rectangle
. If both have dimension less than zero, then the result will have at least one dimension less than zero.
If the resulting Rectangle
would have a dimension too large to be expressed as an int
, the result will have a dimension of Integer.MAX_VALUE
along that dimension.
r
- the specified Rectangle
Rectangle
containing both the specified Rectangle
and this Rectangle
.public void add(int newx, int newy)
newx,newy
to the bounds of this Rectangle
. If this Rectangle
has any dimension less than zero, the rules for non-existent rectangles apply. In that case, the new bounds of this Rectangle
will have a location equal to the specified coordinates and width and height equal to zero.
After adding a point, a call to contains
with the added point as an argument does not necessarily return true
. The contains
method does not return true
for points on the right or bottom edges of a Rectangle
. Therefore, if the added point falls on the right or bottom edge of the enlarged Rectangle
, contains
returns false
for that point. If the specified point must be contained within the new Rectangle
, a 1x1 rectangle should be added instead:
r.add(new Rectangle(newx, newy, 1, 1));
newx
- the X coordinate of the new pointnewy
- the Y coordinate of the new pointpublic void add(Point pt)
Point
to the bounds of this Rectangle
. If this Rectangle
has any dimension less than zero, the rules for non-existent rectangles apply. In that case, the new bounds of this Rectangle
will have a location equal to the coordinates of the specified Point
and width and height equal to zero.
After adding a Point
, a call to contains
with the added Point
as an argument does not necessarily return true
. The contains
method does not return true
for points on the right or bottom edges of a Rectangle
. Therefore if the added Point
falls on the right or bottom edge of the enlarged Rectangle
, contains
returns false
for that Point
. If the specified point must be contained within the new Rectangle
, a 1x1 rectangle should be added instead:
r.add(new Rectangle(pt, new Dimension(1, 1)));
pt
- the new Point
to add to this Rectangle
public void add(Rectangle r)
Rectangle
to this Rectangle
. The resulting Rectangle
is the union of the two rectangles. If either Rectangle
has any dimension less than 0, the result will have the dimensions of the other Rectangle
. If both Rectangle
s have at least one dimension less than 0, the result will have at least one dimension less than 0.
If either Rectangle
has one or both dimensions equal to 0, the result along those axes with 0 dimensions will be equivalent to the results obtained by adding the corresponding origin coordinate to the result rectangle along that axis, similar to the operation of the add(Point)
method, but contribute no further dimension beyond that.
If the resulting Rectangle
would have a dimension too large to be expressed as an int
, the result will have a dimension of Integer.MAX_VALUE
along that dimension.
r
- the specified Rectangle
public void grow(int h, int v)
Rectangle
both horizontally and vertically. This method modifies the Rectangle
so that it is h
units larger on both the left and right side, and v
units larger at both the top and bottom.
The new Rectangle
has (x - h, y - v)
as its upper-left corner, width of (width + 2h)
, and a height of (height + 2v)
.
If negative values are supplied for h
and v
, the size of the Rectangle
decreases accordingly. The grow
method will check for integer overflow and underflow, but does not check whether the resulting values of width
and height
grow from negative to non-negative or shrink from non-negative to negative.
h
- the horizontal expansionv
- the vertical expansionpublic boolean isEmpty()
RectangularShape
is empty. When the RectangularShape
is empty, it encloses no area.isEmpty
in class RectangularShape
true
if the RectangularShape
is empty; false
otherwise.public int outcode(double x, double y)
Rectangle2D
. This method computes a binary OR of the appropriate mask values indicating, for each side of this Rectangle2D
, whether or not the specified coordinates are on the same side of the edge as the rest of this Rectangle2D
.outcode
in class Rectangle2D
x
- the specified X coordinatey
- the specified Y coordinatepublic Rectangle2D createIntersection(Rectangle2D r)
Rectangle2D
object representing the intersection of this Rectangle2D
with the specified Rectangle2D
.createIntersection
in class Rectangle2D
r
- the Rectangle2D
to be intersected with this Rectangle2D
Rectangle2D
contained in both the specified Rectangle2D
and in this Rectangle2D
.public Rectangle2D createUnion(Rectangle2D r)
Rectangle2D
object representing the union of this Rectangle2D
with the specified Rectangle2D
.createUnion
in class Rectangle2D
r
- the Rectangle2D
to be combined with this Rectangle2D
Rectangle2D
containing both the specified Rectangle2D
and this Rectangle2D
.public boolean equals(Object obj)
The result is true
if and only if the argument is not null
and is a Rectangle
object that has the same upper-left corner, width, and height as this Rectangle
.
equals
in class Rectangle2D
obj
- the Object
to compare with this Rectangle
true
if the objects are equal; false
otherwise.public String toString()
String
representing this Rectangle
and its values.
© 1993, 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Documentation extracted from Debian's OpenJDK Development Kit package.
Licensed under the GNU General Public License, version 2, with the Classpath Exception.
Various third party code in OpenJDK is licensed under different licenses (see Debian package).
Java and OpenJDK are trademarks or registered trademarks of Oracle and/or its affiliates.
https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/21/docs/api/java.desktop/java/awt/Rectangle.html
contains(int, int)
.