Accessible, Comparable<ReferenceType>, Mirror, Type
ArrayType, ClassType, InterfaceType
public interface ReferenceType extends Type, Comparable<ReferenceType>, Accessible
ClassType for classes, InterfaceType for interfaces, and ArrayType for arrays. Note that primitive classes (for example, the reflected type of Integer.TYPE) are represented as ClassType. The VM creates Class objects for all three, so from the VM perspective, each ReferenceType maps to a distinct Class object. ReferenceTypes can be obtained by querying a particular ObjectReference for its type or by getting a list of all reference types from the VirtualMachine.
ReferenceType provides access to static type information such as methods and fields and provides access to dynamic type information such as the corresponding Class object and the classloader.
Any method on ReferenceType which directly or indirectly takes ReferenceType as an parameter may throw VMDisconnectedException if the target VM is disconnected and the VMDisconnectEvent has been or is available to be read from the EventQueue.
Any method on ReferenceType which directly or indirectly takes ReferenceType as an parameter may throw VMOutOfMemoryException if the target VM has run out of memory.
Any method on ReferenceType or which directly or indirectly takes ReferenceType as parameter may throw ObjectCollectedException if the mirrored type has been unloaded.
| Modifier and Type | Method | Description |
|---|---|---|
List |
allFields() |
Returns a list containing each Field declared in this type, and its superclasses, implemented interfaces, and/or superinterfaces. |
List |
allLineLocations() |
Returns a list containing a Location object for each executable source line in this reference type. |
List |
allLineLocations |
Returns a list containing a Location object for each executable source line in this reference type. |
List |
allMethods() |
Returns a list containing each Method declared in this type, and its superclasses, implemented interfaces, and/or superinterfaces. |
List |
availableStrata() |
Return the available strata for this reference type. |
ClassLoaderReference |
classLoader() |
Gets the classloader object which loaded the class corresponding to this type. |
ClassObjectReference |
classObject() |
Returns the class object that corresponds to this type in the target VM. |
byte[] |
constantPool() |
Returns the raw bytes of the constant pool in the format of the constant_pool item of the Class File Format in the Java Virtual Machine Specification. |
int |
constantPoolCount() |
Returns the number of entries in the constant pool plus one. |
String |
defaultStratum() |
Returns the default stratum for this reference type. |
boolean |
equals |
Compares the specified Object with this ReferenceType for equality. |
boolean |
failedToInitialize() |
Determines if initialization failed for this class. |
Field |
fieldByName |
Finds the visible Field with the given non-ambiguous name. |
List |
fields() |
Returns a list containing each Field declared in this type. |
String |
genericSignature() |
Gets the generic signature for this type if there is one. |
Value |
getValue |
|
Map |
getValues |
|
int |
hashCode() |
Returns the hash code value for this ObjectReference. |
List |
instances |
Returns instances of this ReferenceType. |
boolean |
isAbstract() |
Determines if this type was declared abstract. |
boolean |
isFinal() |
Determines if this type was declared final. |
boolean |
isInitialized() |
Determines if this type has been initialized. |
boolean |
isPrepared() |
Determines if this type has been prepared. |
boolean |
isStatic() |
Determines if this type was declared static. |
boolean |
isVerified() |
Determines if this type has been verified. |
List |
locationsOfLine |
Returns a List containing all Location objects that map to the given line number. |
List |
locationsOfLine |
Returns a List containing all Location objects that map to the given line number. |
int |
majorVersion() |
Returns the class major version number, as defined in the class file format of the Java Virtual Machine Specification. |
List |
methods() |
Returns a list containing each Method declared directly in this type. |
List |
methodsByName |
Returns a List containing each visible Method that has the given name. |
List |
methodsByName |
Returns a List containing each visible Method that has the given name and signature. |
int |
minorVersion() |
Returns the class minor version number, as defined in the class file format of the Java Virtual Machine Specification. |
default ModuleReference |
module() |
Gets the module object which contains the class corresponding to this type. |
String |
name() |
Returns the name of this ReferenceType object. |
List |
nestedTypes() |
Returns a List containing ReferenceType objects that are declared within this type and are currently loaded into the Virtual Machine. |
String |
sourceDebugExtension() |
Get the source debug extension of this type. |
String |
sourceName() |
Gets an identifying name for the source corresponding to the declaration of this type. |
List |
sourceNames |
Gets the identifying names for all the source corresponding to the declaration of this type. |
List |
sourcePaths |
Gets the paths to the source corresponding to the declaration of this type. |
List |
visibleFields() |
Returns a list containing each unhidden and unambiguous Field in this type. |
List |
visibleMethods() |
Returns a list containing each Method declared or inherited by this type. |
isPackagePrivate, isPrivate, isProtected, isPublic, modifiers
compareTo
toString, virtualMachine
String name()
ReferenceType object. The returned name is of the same form as the name returned by Class.getName().String genericSignature()
null if there is no generic signature.ClassLoaderReference classLoader()
ClassLoaderReference which mirrors the classloader, or null if the class was loaded through the bootstrap class loader.default ModuleReference module()
VirtualMachine.canGetModuleInfo() to determine if the operation is supported.UnsupportedOperationException.ModuleReference which mirrors the module in the target VM.UnsupportedOperationException - if the target virtual machine does not support this operation.String sourceName() throws AbsentInformationException
The returned name is dependent on VM's default stratum (VirtualMachine.getDefaultStratum()). In the reference implementation, when using the base stratum, the returned string is the unqualified name of the source file containing the declaration of this type. In other strata the returned source name is the first source name for that stratum. Since other languages may have more than one source name for a reference type, the use of Location.sourceName() or sourceNames(String) is preferred.
For arrays (ArrayType) and primitive classes, AbsentInformationException is always thrown.
AbsentInformationException - if the source name is not knownList<String> sourceNames(String stratum) throws AbsentInformationException
The returned names are for the specified stratum (see Location for a description of strata). In the reference implementation, when using the Java programming language stratum, the returned List contains one element: a String which is the unqualified name of the source file containing the declaration of this type. In other strata the returned source names are all the source names defined for that stratum.
stratum - The stratum to retrieve information from or null for the declaring type's default stratum.AbsentInformationException - if the source names are not known. For arrays (ArrayType) and primitive classes, AbsentInformationException is always thrown.
List<String> sourcePaths(String stratum) throws AbsentInformationException
The returned paths are for the specified stratum (see Location for a description of strata). In the reference implementation, for strata which do not explicitly specify source path (the Java programming language stratum never does), the returned strings are the sourceNames(String) prefixed by the package name of this ReferenceType converted to a platform dependent path. For example, on a Windows platform, java.lang.Thread would return a List containing one element: "java\lang\Thread.java".
stratum - The stratum to retrieve information from or null for the declaring type's default stratum.AbsentInformationException - if the source names are not known. For arrays (ArrayType) and primitive classes, AbsentInformationException is always thrown.
String sourceDebugExtension() throws AbsentInformationException
Not all target virtual machines support this operation. Use canGetSourceDebugExtension() to determine if the operation is supported.
AbsentInformationException - if the extension is not specifiedUnsupportedOperationException - if the target virtual machine does not support this operation - see canGetSourceDebugExtension(),boolean isStatic()
false is returned for any package-level type, array type, or primitive class.true if this type is static; false otherwise.boolean isAbstract()
For arrays (ArrayType) and primitive classes, the return value is undefined.
true if this type is abstract; false otherwise.boolean isFinal()
For arrays (ArrayType) and primitive classes, the return value is always true.
true if this type is final; false otherwise.boolean isPrepared()
For arrays (ArrayType) and primitive classes, the return value is undefined.
true if this type is prepared; false otherwise.boolean isVerified()
For arrays (ArrayType) and primitive classes, the return value is undefined.
true if this type is verified; false otherwise.boolean isInitialized()
InterfaceType, this method always returns the same value as isPrepared(). For arrays (ArrayType) and primitive classes, the return value is undefined.
true if this type is initialized; false otherwise.boolean failedToInitialize()
For arrays (ArrayType) and primitive classes, the return value is undefined.
true if initialization was attempted and failed; false otherwise.List<Field> fields()
Field declared in this type. Inherited fields are not included. Any synthetic fields created by the compiler are included in the list. For arrays (ArrayType) and primitive classes, the returned list is always empty.
Field objects; the list has length 0 if no fields exist.ClassNotPreparedException - if this class not yet been prepared.List<Field> visibleFields()
Field in this type. Each field that can be accessed from the class or its instances with its simple name is included. Fields that are ambiguously multiply inherited or fields that are hidden by fields with the same name in a more recently inherited class cannot be accessed by their simple names and are not included in the returned list. All other inherited fields are included. See JLS section 8.3 for details. For arrays (ArrayType) and primitive classes, the returned list is always empty.
Field objects; the list has length 0 if no visible fields exist.ClassNotPreparedException - if this class not yet been prepared.List<Field> allFields()
Field declared in this type, and its superclasses, implemented interfaces, and/or superinterfaces. All declared and inherited fields are included, regardless of whether they are hidden or multiply inherited. For arrays (ArrayType) and primitive classes, the returned list is always empty.
Field objects; the list has length 0 if no fields exist.ClassNotPreparedException - if this class not yet been prepared.Field fieldByName(String fieldName)
Field with the given non-ambiguous name. This method follows the inheritance rules specified in the JLS (8.3.3) to determine visibility. For arrays (ArrayType) and primitive classes, the returned value is always null.
fieldName - a String containing the name of desired field.Field object which mirrors the found field, or null if there is no field with the given name or if the given name is ambiguous.ClassNotPreparedException - if this class not yet been prepared.List<Method> methods()
Method declared directly in this type. Inherited methods are not included. Constructors, the initialization method if any, and any synthetic methods created by the compiler are included in the list. For arrays (ArrayType) and primitive classes, the returned list is always empty.
Method objects; the list has length 0 if no methods exist.ClassNotPreparedException - if this class not yet been prepared.List<Method> visibleMethods()
Method declared or inherited by this type. Methods from superclasses or superinterfaces that have been hidden or overridden are not included. Note that despite this exclusion, multiple inherited methods with the same signature can be present in the returned list, but at most one can be a member of a ClassType. See JLS section 8.4.8 for details.
For arrays (ArrayType) and primitive classes, the returned list is always empty.
Method objects; the list has length 0 if no visible methods exist.ClassNotPreparedException - if this class not yet been prepared.List<Method> allMethods()
Method declared in this type, and its superclasses, implemented interfaces, and/or superinterfaces. All declared and inherited methods are included, regardless of whether they are hidden or overridden. For arrays (ArrayType) and primitive classes, the returned list is always empty.
Method objects; the list has length 0 if no methods exist.ClassNotPreparedException - if this class not yet been prepared.List<Method> methodsByName(String name)
Method that has the given name. This is most commonly used to find overloaded methods. Overridden and hidden methods are not included. See JLS (8.4.8) for details.
For arrays (ArrayType) and primitive classes, the returned list is always empty.
name - the name of the method to find.Method objects that match the given name; the list has length 0 if no matching methods are found.ClassNotPreparedException - if this class not yet been prepared.List<Method> methodsByName(String name, String signature)
Method that has the given name and signature. The signature string is the JNI signature for the target method: ()V ([Ljava/lang/String;)V (IIII)Z At most one method in the list is a concrete method and a component of ClassType; any other methods in the list are abstract. Use ClassType.concreteMethodByName(java.lang.String, java.lang.String) to retrieve only the matching concrete method.
For arrays (ArrayType) and primitive classes, the returned list is always empty.
name - the name of the method to find.signature - the signature of the method to findMethod objects that match the given name and signature; the list has length 0 if no matching methods are found.ClassNotPreparedException - if this class not yet been prepared.List<ReferenceType> nestedTypes()
ReferenceType objects that are declared within this type and are currently loaded into the Virtual Machine. Both static nested types and non-static nested types (that is, inner types) are included. Local inner types (declared within a code block somewhere in this reference type) are also included in the returned list. For arrays (ArrayType) and primitive classes, the returned list is always empty.
ReferenceType objects; the list has 0 length if there are no nested types.Value getValue(Field field)
Value of a given static Field in this type. The Field must be valid for this type; that is, it must be declared in this type, a superclass, a superinterface, or an implemented interface.field - the field containing the requested valueValue of the instance field.IllegalArgumentException - if the field is not valid for this object's class.Map<Field,Value> getValues(List<? extends Field> fields)
Value of each static Field in the given list. The Fields must be valid for this type; that is, they must be declared in this type, a superclass, a superinterface, or an implemented interface.fields - a list of Field objects containing the requested values.Field objects with their Value.IllegalArgumentException - if any field is not valid for this object's class.VMMismatchException - if a Mirror argument and this mirror do not belong to the same VirtualMachine.ClassObjectReference classObject()
ClassObjectReference for this reference type in the target VM.List<Location> allLineLocations() throws AbsentInformationException
Location object for each executable source line in this reference type. This method is equivalent to allLineLocations(vm.getDefaultStratum(),null) - see allLineLocations(String,String) for more information.
AbsentInformationException - if there is no line number information for this class and there are non-native, non-abstract executable members of this class.ClassNotPreparedException - if this class not yet been prepared.List<Location> allLineLocations(String stratum, String sourceName) throws AbsentInformationException
Location object for each executable source line in this reference type. Each location maps a source line to a range of code indices. The beginning of the range can be determined through Location.codeIndex(). The returned list may contain multiple locations for a particular line number, if the compiler and/or VM has mapped that line to two or more disjoint code index ranges. Note that it is possible for the same source line to represent different code index ranges in different methods. For arrays (ArrayType) and primitive classes, the returned list is always empty. For interfaces (InterfaceType), the returned list will be non-empty only if the interface has executable code in its class initialization.
Returned list is for the specified stratum (see Location for a description of strata).
stratum - The stratum to retrieve information from or null for the defaultStratum().sourceName - Return locations only within this source file or null to return locations.Location objects.AbsentInformationException - if there is no line number information for this class and there are non-native, non-abstract executable members of this class. Or if sourceName is non-null and source name information is not present.ClassNotPreparedException - if this class not yet been prepared.List<Location> locationsOfLine(int lineNumber) throws AbsentInformationException
Location objects that map to the given line number. This method is equivalent to locationsOfLine(vm.getDefaultStratum(), null,
lineNumber) - see locationsOfLine(java.lang.String,java.lang.String,int) for more information.
lineNumber - the line numberLocation objects that map to the given line.AbsentInformationException - if there is no line number information for this class.ClassNotPreparedException - if this class not yet been prepared.List<Location> locationsOfLine(String stratum, String sourceName, int lineNumber) throws AbsentInformationException
Location objects that map to the given line number. For arrays (ArrayType) and primitive classes, the returned list is always empty. For interfaces (InterfaceType), the returned list will be non-empty only if the interface has executable code in its class initialization at the specified line number. An empty list will be returned if there is no executable code at the specified line number.
Returned list is for the specified stratum (see Location for a description of strata).
stratum - the stratum to use for comparing line number and source name, or null to use the defaultStratum().sourceName - the source name containing the line number, or null to match all source nameslineNumber - the line numberLocation objects that map to the given line.AbsentInformationException - if there is no line number information for this class. Or if sourceName is non-null and source name information is not present.ClassNotPreparedException - if this class not yet been prepared.List<String> availableStrata()
See the Location for a description of strata.
java.lang.String, each representing a stratumString defaultStratum()
"Java") will be returned. See the Location for a description of strata.
List<ObjectReference> instances(long maxInstances)
Not all target virtual machines support this operation. Use VirtualMachine.canGetInstanceInfo() to determine if the operation is supported.
maxInstances - the maximum number of instances to return. Must be non-negative. If zero, all instances are returned.ObjectReference objects. If there are no instances of this ReferenceType, a zero-length list is returned.UnsupportedOperationException - if the target virtual machine does not support this operation - see canGetInstanceInfo()
IllegalArgumentException - if maxInstances is less than zero.boolean equals(Object obj)
equals in class Object
obj - the reference object with which to compare.ReferenceType, if the ReferenceTypes belong to the same VM, and if they mirror classes which correspond to the same instance of java.lang.Class in that VM.int hashCode()
int majorVersion()
ArrayType) and primitive classes, the returned major version number value is zero. Not all target virtual machines support this operation. Use VirtualMachine.canGetClassFileVersion() to determine if the operation is supported.UnsupportedOperationException - if the target virtual machine does not support this operation - see canGetClassFileVersion()
int minorVersion()
ArrayType) and primitive classes, the returned minor version number value is zero. Not all target virtual machines support this operation. Use VirtualMachine.canGetClassFileVersion() to determine if the operation is supported.UnsupportedOperationException - if the target virtual machine does not support this operation - see canGetClassFileVersion()
int constantPoolCount()
ArrayType) and primitive classes, the returned constant pool count value is zero. Not all target virtual machines support this operation. Use VirtualMachine.canGetConstantPool() to determine if the operation is supported.UnsupportedOperationException - if the target virtual machine does not support this operation - see canGetConstantPool()
byte[] constantPool()
ArrayType) and primitive classes, a zero length byte array is returned. Not all target virtual machines support this operation. Use VirtualMachine.canGetConstantPool() to determine if the operation is supported.UnsupportedOperationException - if the target virtual machine does not support this operation - see canGetConstantPool()
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