(PECL memcached >= 0.1.0)
Memcached::cas — Compare and swap an item
public Memcached::cas ( float $cas_token , string $key , mixed $value [, int $expiration ] ) : bool
Memcached::cas() performs a "check and set" operation, so that the item will be stored only if no other client has updated it since it was last fetched by this client. The check is done via the cas_token
parameter which is a unique 64-bit value assigned to the existing item by memcache. See the documentation for Memcached::get*() methods for how to obtain this token. Note that the token is represented as a double due to the limitations of PHP's integer space.
cas_token
Unique value associated with the existing item. Generated by memcache.
key
The key under which to store the value.
value
The value to store.
expiration
The expiration time, defaults to 0. See Expiration Times for more info.
Returns true
on success or false
on failure. The Memcached::getResultCode() will return Memcached::RES_DATA_EXISTS
if the item you are trying to store has been modified since you last fetched it.
Example #1 Memcached::cas() example
<?php $m = new Memcached(); $m->addServer('localhost', 11211); do { /* fetch IP list and its token */ $ips = $m->get('ip_block', null, $cas); /* if list doesn't exist yet, create it and do an atomic add which will fail if someone else already added it */ if ($m->getResultCode() == Memcached::RES_NOTFOUND) { $ips = array($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']); $m->add('ip_block', $ips); /* otherwise, add IP to the list and store via compare-and-swap with the token, which will fail if someone else updated the list */ } else { $ips[] = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']; $m->cas($cas, 'ip_block', $ips); } } while ($m->getResultCode() != Memcached::RES_SUCCESS); ?>
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https://www.php.net/manual/en/memcached.cas.php