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class ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::AbstractAdapter

Parent:: Object
Included modules:: ActiveSupport::Callbacks, ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::DatabaseLimits, ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::QueryCache, ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::Savepoints

Active Record supports multiple database systems. AbstractAdapter and related classes form the abstraction layer which makes this possible. An AbstractAdapter represents a connection to a database, and provides an abstract interface for database-specific functionality such as establishing a connection, escaping values, building the right SQL fragments for :offset and :limit options, etc.

All the concrete database adapters follow the interface laid down in this class. ActiveRecord::Base.connection returns an AbstractAdapter object, which you can use.

Most of the methods in the adapter are useful during migrations. Most notably, the instance methods provided by SchemaStatements are very useful.

Constants

ADAPTER_NAME
COMMENT_REGEX
SIMPLE_INT
TYPE_MAP

Attributes

in_use?[R]

lock[R]

logger[R]

owner[R]

pool[RW]

visitor[R]

Public Class Methods

database_exists?(config) Show source

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb, line 297
def self.database_exists?(config)
  raise NotImplementedError
end

Does the database for this adapter exist?

type_cast_config_to_boolean(config) Show source

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb, line 57
def self.type_cast_config_to_boolean(config)
  if config == "false"
    false
  else
    config
  end
end

type_cast_config_to_integer(config) Show source

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb, line 47
def self.type_cast_config_to_integer(config)
  if config.is_a?(Integer)
    config
  elsif SIMPLE_INT.match?(config)
    config.to_i
  else
    config
  end
end

Public Instance Methods

active?() Show source

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb, line 523
def active?
end

Checks whether the connection to the database is still active. This includes checking whether the database is actually capable of responding, i.e. whether the connection isn't stale.

adapter_name() Show source

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb, line 292
def adapter_name
  self.class::ADAPTER_NAME
end

Returns the human-readable name of the adapter. Use mixed case - one can always use downcase if needed.

all_foreign_keys_valid?() Show source

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb, line 514
def all_foreign_keys_valid?
  true
end

Override to check all foreign key constraints in a database.

clear_cache!() Show source

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb, line 574
def clear_cache!
  @lock.synchronize { @statements.clear } if @statements
end

Clear any caching the database adapter may be doing.

close() Show source

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb, line 625
def close
  pool.checkin self
end

Check the connection back in to the connection pool

disable_extension(name) Show source

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb, line 467
def disable_extension(name)
end

This is meant to be implemented by the adapters that support extensions

disable_referential_integrity() { || ... } Show source

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb, line 509
def disable_referential_integrity
  yield
end

Override to turn off referential integrity while executing &block.

discard!() Show source

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb, line 547
def discard!
  # This should be overridden by concrete adapters.
  #
  # Prevent @connection's finalizer from touching the socket, or
  # otherwise communicating with its server, when it is collected.
  if schema_cache.connection == self
    schema_cache.connection = nil
  end
end

Immediately forget this connection ever existed. Unlike disconnect!, this will not communicate with the server.

After calling this method, the behavior of all other methods becomes undefined. This is called internally just before a forked process gets rid of a connection that belonged to its parent.

disconnect!() Show source

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb, line 536
def disconnect!
  clear_cache!
  reset_transaction
end

Disconnects from the database if already connected. Otherwise, this method does nothing.

enable_extension(name) Show source

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb, line 471
def enable_extension(name)
end

This is meant to be implemented by the adapters that support extensions

expire() Show source

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb, line 249
def expire
  if in_use?
    if @owner != Thread.current
      raise ActiveRecordError, "Cannot expire connection, " \
        "it is owned by a different thread: #{@owner}. " \
        "Current thread: #{Thread.current}."
    end

    @idle_since = Process.clock_gettime(Process::CLOCK_MONOTONIC)
    @owner = nil
  else
    raise ActiveRecordError, "Cannot expire connection, it is not currently leased."
  end
end

this method must only be called while holding connection pool's mutex

extensions() Show source

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb, line 497
def extensions
  []
end

A list of extensions, to be filled in by adapters that support them.

index_algorithms() Show source

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb, line 502
def index_algorithms
  {}
end

A list of index algorithms, to be filled by adapters that support them.

lease() Show source

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb, line 208
def lease
  if in_use?
    msg = +"Cannot lease connection, "
    if @owner == Thread.current
      msg << "it is already leased by the current thread."
    else
      msg << "it is already in use by a different thread: #{@owner}. " \
             "Current thread: #{Thread.current}."
    end
    raise ActiveRecordError, msg
  end

  @owner = Thread.current
end

this method must only be called while holding connection pool's mutex

prefetch_primary_key?(table_name = nil) Show source

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb, line 324
def prefetch_primary_key?(table_name = nil)
  false
end

Should primary key values be selected from their corresponding sequence before the insert statement? If true, next_sequence_value is called before each insert to set the record's primary key.

prepared_statements()

Alias for: prepared_statements?

prepared_statements?() Show source

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb, line 175
def prepared_statements?
  @prepared_statements && !prepared_statements_disabled_cache.include?(object_id)
end

Also aliased as: prepared_statements

preventing_writes?() Show source

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb, line 141
def preventing_writes?
  return true if replica?
  return ActiveRecord::Base.connection_handler.prevent_writes if ActiveRecord.legacy_connection_handling
  return false if connection_class.nil?

  connection_class.current_preventing_writes
end

Determines whether writes are currently being prevented.

Returns true if the connection is a replica.

If the application is using legacy handling, returns true if connection_handler.prevent_writes is set.

If the application is using the new connection handling will return true based on current_preventing_writes.

raw_connection() Show source

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb, line 596
def raw_connection
  disable_lazy_transactions!
  @connection
end

Provides access to the underlying database driver for this adapter. For example, this method returns a Mysql2::Client object in case of Mysql2Adapter, and a PG::Connection object in case of PostgreSQLAdapter.

This is useful for when you need to call a proprietary method such as PostgreSQL's lo_* methods.

reconnect!() Show source

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb, line 529
def reconnect!
  clear_cache!
  reset_transaction
end

Disconnects from the database if already connected, and establishes a new connection with the database. Implementors should call super if they override the default implementation.

replica?() Show source

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb, line 124
def replica?
  @config[:replica] || false
end

requires_reloading?() Show source

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb, line 579
def requires_reloading?
  false
end

Returns true if its required to reload the connection between requests for development mode.

reset!() Show source

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb, line 563
def reset!
  # this should be overridden by concrete adapters
end

Reset the state of this connection, directing the DBMS to clear transactions and other connection-related server-side state. Usually a database-dependent operation.

The default implementation does nothing; the implementation should be overridden by concrete adapters.

role() Show source

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb, line 229
def role
  @pool.role
end

The role (ie :writing) for the current connection. In a non-multi role application, `:writing` is returned.

schema_cache() Show source

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb, line 239
def schema_cache
  @pool.get_schema_cache(self)
end

schema_cache=(cache) Show source

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb, line 243
def schema_cache=(cache)
  cache.connection = self
  @pool.set_schema_cache(cache)
end

schema_version() Show source

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb, line 660
def schema_version
  migration_context.current_version
end

Returns the version identifier of the schema currently available in the database. This is generally equal to the number of the highest- numbered migration that has been executed, or 0 if no schema information is present / the database is empty.

shard() Show source

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb, line 235
def shard
  @pool.shard
end

The shard (ie :default) for the current connection. In a non-sharded application, `:default` is returned.

supports_advisory_locks?() Show source

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb, line 317
def supports_advisory_locks?
  false
end

Does this adapter support application-enforced advisory locking?

supports_bulk_alter?() Show source

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb, line 307
def supports_bulk_alter?
  false
end

supports_check_constraints?() Show source

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb, line 384
def supports_check_constraints?
  false
end

Does this adapter support creating check constraints?

supports_comments?() Show source

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb, line 409
def supports_comments?
  false
end

Does this adapter support metadata comments on database objects (tables, columns, indexes)?

supports_comments_in_create?() Show source

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb, line 414
def supports_comments_in_create?
  false
end

Can comments for tables, columns, and indexes be specified in create/alter table statements?

supports_common_table_expressions?() Show source

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb, line 433
def supports_common_table_expressions?
  false
end

supports_concurrent_connections?() Show source

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb, line 457
def supports_concurrent_connections?
  true
end

supports_datetime_with_precision?() Show source

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb, line 399
def supports_datetime_with_precision?
  false
end

Does this adapter support datetime with precision?

supports_ddl_transactions?() Show source

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb, line 303
def supports_ddl_transactions?
  false
end

Does this adapter support DDL rollbacks in transactions? That is, would CREATE TABLE or ALTER TABLE get rolled back by a transaction?

supports_deferrable_constraints?() Show source

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb, line 379
def supports_deferrable_constraints?
  false
end

Does this adapter support creating deferrable constraints?

supports_explain?() Show source

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb, line 348
def supports_explain?
  false
end

Does this adapter support explain?

supports_expression_index?() Show source

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb, line 343
def supports_expression_index?
  false
end

Does this adapter support expression indices?

supports_extensions?() Show source

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb, line 358
def supports_extensions?
  false
end

Does this adapter support database extensions?

supports_foreign_keys?() Show source

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb, line 369
def supports_foreign_keys?
  false
end

Does this adapter support creating foreign key constraints?

supports_foreign_tables?() Show source

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb, line 424
def supports_foreign_tables?
  false
end

Does this adapter support foreign/external tables?

supports_index_sort_order?() Show source

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb, line 333
def supports_index_sort_order?
  false
end

Does this adapter support index sort order?

supports_indexes_in_create?() Show source

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb, line 364
def supports_indexes_in_create?
  false
end

Does this adapter support creating indexes in the same statement as creating the table?

supports_insert_conflict_target?() Show source

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb, line 453
def supports_insert_conflict_target?
  false
end

supports_insert_on_duplicate_skip?() Show source

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb, line 445
def supports_insert_on_duplicate_skip?
  false
end

supports_insert_on_duplicate_update?() Show source

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb, line 449
def supports_insert_on_duplicate_update?
  false
end

supports_insert_returning?() Show source

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb, line 441
def supports_insert_returning?
  false
end

supports_json?() Show source

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb, line 404
def supports_json?
  false
end

Does this adapter support json data type?

supports_lazy_transactions?() Show source

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb, line 437
def supports_lazy_transactions?
  false
end

supports_materialized_views?() Show source

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb, line 394
def supports_materialized_views?
  false
end

Does this adapter support materialized views?

supports_optimizer_hints?() Show source

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb, line 429
def supports_optimizer_hints?
  false
end

Does this adapter support optimizer hints?

supports_partial_index?() Show source

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb, line 338
def supports_partial_index?
  false
end

Does this adapter support partial indices?

supports_partitioned_indexes?() Show source

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb, line 328
def supports_partitioned_indexes?
  false
end

supports_savepoints?() Show source

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb, line 312
def supports_savepoints?
  false
end

Does this adapter support savepoints?

supports_transaction_isolation?() Show source

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb, line 353
def supports_transaction_isolation?
  false
end

Does this adapter support setting the isolation level for a transaction?

supports_validate_constraints?() Show source

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb, line 374
def supports_validate_constraints?
  false
end

Does this adapter support creating invalid constraints?

supports_views?() Show source

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb, line 389
def supports_views?
  false
end

Does this adapter support views?

supports_virtual_columns?() Show source

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb, line 419
def supports_virtual_columns?
  false
end

Does this adapter support virtual columns?

throw_away!() Show source

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb, line 568
def throw_away!
  pool.remove self
  disconnect!
end

Removes the connection from the pool and disconnect it.

unprepared_statement() { || ... } Show source

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb, line 283
def unprepared_statement
  cache = prepared_statements_disabled_cache.add?(object_id) if @prepared_statements
  yield
ensure
  cache&.delete(object_id)
end

use_metadata_table?() Show source

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb, line 128
def use_metadata_table?
  @config.fetch(:use_metadata_table, true)
end

verify!() Show source

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb, line 586
def verify!
  reconnect! unless active?
end

Checks whether the connection to the database is still active (i.e. not stale). This is done under the hood by calling active?. If the connection is no longer active, then this method will reconnect to the database.

Private Instance Methods

log(sql, name = "SQL", binds = [], type_casted_binds = [], statement_name = nil, async: false, &block) Show source

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb, line 755
def log(sql, name = "SQL", binds = [], type_casted_binds = [], statement_name = nil, async: false, &block) # :doc:
  @instrumenter.instrument(
    "sql.active_record",
    sql:               sql,
    name:              name,
    binds:             binds,
    type_casted_binds: type_casted_binds,
    statement_name:    statement_name,
    async:             async,
    connection:        self) do
    @lock.synchronize(&block)
  rescue => e
    raise translate_exception_class(e, sql, binds)
  end
end