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/Rust

Struct UniqueArc

pub struct UniqueArc<T, A = Global>where
    A: Allocator,
    T: ?Sized,{ /* private fields */ }
🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (unique_rc_arc #112566)

A uniquely owned Arc.

This represents an Arc that is known to be uniquely owned – that is, have exactly one strong reference. Multiple weak pointers can be created, but attempts to upgrade those to strong references will fail unless the UniqueArc they point to has been converted into a regular Arc.

Because it is uniquely owned, the contents of a UniqueArc can be freely mutated. A common use case is to have an object be mutable during its initialization phase but then have it become immutable and converted to a normal Arc.

This can be used as a flexible way to create cyclic data structures, as in the example below.

#![feature(unique_rc_arc)]
use std::sync::{Arc, Weak, UniqueArc};

struct Gadget {
    me: Weak<Gadget>,
}

fn create_gadget() -> Option<Arc<Gadget>> {
    let mut rc = UniqueArc::new(Gadget {
        me: Weak::new(),
    });
    rc.me = UniqueArc::downgrade(&rc);
    Some(UniqueArc::into_arc(rc))
}

create_gadget().unwrap();

An advantage of using UniqueArc over Arc::new_cyclic to build cyclic data structures is that Arc::new_cyclic’s data_fn parameter cannot be async or return a Result. As shown in the previous example, UniqueArc allows for more flexibility in the construction of cyclic data, including fallible or async constructors.

Implementations

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impl<T> UniqueArc<T>
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pub fn new(value: T) -> UniqueArc<T>
🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (unique_rc_arc #112566)

Creates a new UniqueArc.

Weak references to this UniqueArc can be created with UniqueArc::downgrade. Upgrading these weak references will fail before the UniqueArc has been converted into an Arc. After converting the UniqueArc into an Arc, any weak references created beforehand will point to the new Arc.

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pub fn map<U>(this: UniqueArc<T>, f: impl FnOnce(T) -> U) -> UniqueArc<U>
🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (smart_pointer_try_map #144419)

Maps the value in a UniqueArc, reusing the allocation if possible.

f is called on a reference to the value in the UniqueArc, and the result is returned, also in a UniqueArc.

Note: this is an associated function, which means that you have to call it as UniqueArc::map(u, f) instead of u.map(f). This is so that there is no conflict with a method on the inner type.

Examples
#![feature(smart_pointer_try_map)]
#![feature(unique_rc_arc)]

use std::sync::UniqueArc;

let r = UniqueArc::new(7);
let new = UniqueArc::map(r, |i| i + 7);
assert_eq!(*new, 14);
Source
pub fn try_map<R>(
    this: UniqueArc<T>,
    f: impl FnOnce(T) -> R,
) -> <<R as Try>::Residual as Residual<UniqueArc<<R as Try>::Output>>>::TryTypewhere
    R: Try,
    <R as Try>::Residual: Residual<UniqueArc<<R as Try>::Output>>,
🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (smart_pointer_try_map #144419)

Attempts to map the value in a UniqueArc, reusing the allocation if possible.

f is called on a reference to the value in the UniqueArc, and if the operation succeeds, the result is returned, also in a UniqueArc.

Note: this is an associated function, which means that you have to call it as UniqueArc::try_map(u, f) instead of u.try_map(f). This is so that there is no conflict with a method on the inner type.

Examples
#![feature(smart_pointer_try_map)]
#![feature(unique_rc_arc)]

use std::sync::UniqueArc;

let b = UniqueArc::new(7);
let new = UniqueArc::try_map(b, u32::try_from).unwrap();
assert_eq!(*new, 7);
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impl<T, A> UniqueArc<T, A>where
    A: Allocator,
Source
pub fn new_in(data: T, alloc: A) -> UniqueArc<T, A>
🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (unique_rc_arc #112566)

Creates a new UniqueArc in the provided allocator.

Weak references to this UniqueArc can be created with UniqueArc::downgrade. Upgrading these weak references will fail before the UniqueArc has been converted into an Arc. After converting the UniqueArc into an Arc, any weak references created beforehand will point to the new Arc.

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impl<T, A> UniqueArc<T, A>where
    A: Allocator,
    T: ?Sized,
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pub fn into_arc(this: UniqueArc<T, A>) -> Arc<T, A>
🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (unique_rc_arc #112566)

Converts the UniqueArc into a regular Arc.

This consumes the UniqueArc and returns a regular Arc that contains the value that is passed to into_arc.

Any weak references created before this method is called can now be upgraded to strong references.

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impl<T, A> UniqueArc<T, A>where
    A: Allocator + Clone,
    T: ?Sized,
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pub fn downgrade(this: &UniqueArc<T, A>) -> Weak<T, A>
🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (unique_rc_arc #112566)

Creates a new weak reference to the UniqueArc.

Attempting to upgrade this weak reference will fail before the UniqueArc has been converted to a Arc using UniqueArc::into_arc.

Trait Implementations

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impl<T, A> AsMut<T> for UniqueArc<T, A>where
    A: Allocator,
    T: ?Sized,
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fn as_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T
Converts this type into a mutable reference of the (usually inferred) input type.
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impl<T, A> AsRef<T> for UniqueArc<T, A>where
    A: Allocator,
    T: ?Sized,
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fn as_ref(&self) -> &T
Converts this type into a shared reference of the (usually inferred) input type.
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impl<T, A> Borrow<T> for UniqueArc<T, A>where
    A: Allocator,
    T: ?Sized,
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fn borrow(&self) -> &T
Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T, A> BorrowMut<T> for UniqueArc<T, A>where
    A: Allocator,
    T: ?Sized,
Source
fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T
Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T, A> Debug for UniqueArc<T, A>where
    T: Debug + ?Sized,
    A: Allocator,
Source
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>
Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<T, A> Deref for UniqueArc<T, A>where
    A: Allocator,
    T: ?Sized,
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type Target = T
The resulting type after dereferencing.
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fn deref(&self) -> &T
Dereferences the value.
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impl<T, A> DerefMut for UniqueArc<T, A>where
    A: Allocator,
    T: ?Sized,
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fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T
Mutably dereferences the value.
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impl<T, A> Display for UniqueArc<T, A>where
    T: Display + ?Sized,
    A: Allocator,
Source
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>
Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<T, A> Drop for UniqueArc<T, A>where
    A: Allocator,
    T: ?Sized,
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fn drop(&mut self)
Executes the destructor for this type. Read more
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impl<T, A> Hash for UniqueArc<T, A>where
    T: Hash + ?Sized,
    A: Allocator,
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fn hash<H>(&self, state: &mut H)where
    H: Hasher,
Feeds this value into the given Hasher. Read more
1.3.0Source
fn hash_slice<H>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H)where
    H: Hasher,
    Self: Sized,
Feeds a slice of this type into the given Hasher. Read more
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impl<T, A> Ord for UniqueArc<T, A>where
    T: Ord + ?Sized,
    A: Allocator,
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fn cmp(&self, other: &UniqueArc<T, A>) -> Ordering

Comparison for two UniqueArcs.

The two are compared by calling cmp() on their inner values.

Examples
#![feature(unique_rc_arc)]
use std::sync::UniqueArc;
use std::cmp::Ordering;

let five = UniqueArc::new(5);

assert_eq!(Ordering::Less, five.cmp(&UniqueArc::new(6)));
1.21.0Source
fn max(self, other: Self) -> Selfwhere
    Self: Sized,
Compares and returns the maximum of two values. Read more
1.21.0Source
fn min(self, other: Self) -> Selfwhere
    Self: Sized,
Compares and returns the minimum of two values. Read more
1.50.0Source
fn clamp(self, min: Self, max: Self) -> Selfwhere
    Self: Sized,
Restrict a value to a certain interval. Read more
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impl<T, A> PartialEq for UniqueArc<T, A>where
    T: PartialEq + ?Sized,
    A: Allocator,
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fn eq(&self, other: &UniqueArc<T, A>) -> bool

Equality for two UniqueArcs.

Two UniqueArcs are equal if their inner values are equal.

Examples
#![feature(unique_rc_arc)]
use std::sync::UniqueArc;

let five = UniqueArc::new(5);

assert!(five == UniqueArc::new(5));
1.0.0Source
fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl<T, A> PartialOrd for UniqueArc<T, A>where
    T: PartialOrd + ?Sized,
    A: Allocator,
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fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &UniqueArc<T, A>) -> Option<Ordering>

Partial comparison for two UniqueArcs.

The two are compared by calling partial_cmp() on their inner values.

Examples
#![feature(unique_rc_arc)]
use std::sync::UniqueArc;
use std::cmp::Ordering;

let five = UniqueArc::new(5);

assert_eq!(Some(Ordering::Less), five.partial_cmp(&UniqueArc::new(6)));
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fn lt(&self, other: &UniqueArc<T, A>) -> bool

Less-than comparison for two UniqueArcs.

The two are compared by calling < on their inner values.

Examples
#![feature(unique_rc_arc)]
use std::sync::UniqueArc;

let five = UniqueArc::new(5);

assert!(five < UniqueArc::new(6));
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fn le(&self, other: &UniqueArc<T, A>) -> bool

‘Less than or equal to’ comparison for two UniqueArcs.

The two are compared by calling <= on their inner values.

Examples
#![feature(unique_rc_arc)]
use std::sync::UniqueArc;

let five = UniqueArc::new(5);

assert!(five <= UniqueArc::new(5));
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fn gt(&self, other: &UniqueArc<T, A>) -> bool

Greater-than comparison for two UniqueArcs.

The two are compared by calling > on their inner values.

Examples
#![feature(unique_rc_arc)]
use std::sync::UniqueArc;

let five = UniqueArc::new(5);

assert!(five > UniqueArc::new(4));
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fn ge(&self, other: &UniqueArc<T, A>) -> bool

‘Greater than or equal to’ comparison for two UniqueArcs.

The two are compared by calling >= on their inner values.

Examples
#![feature(unique_rc_arc)]
use std::sync::UniqueArc;

let five = UniqueArc::new(5);

assert!(five >= UniqueArc::new(5));
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impl<T, A> Pointer for UniqueArc<T, A>where
    A: Allocator,
    T: ?Sized,
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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>
Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<T, U, A> CoerceUnsized<UniqueArc<U, A>> for UniqueArc<T, A>where
    T: Unsize<U> + ?Sized,
    A: Allocator,
    U: ?Sized,
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impl<T, A> DerefPure for UniqueArc<T, A>where
    A: Allocator,
    T: ?Sized,
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impl<T, U> DispatchFromDyn<UniqueArc<U>> for UniqueArc<T>where
    T: Unsize<U> + ?Sized,
    U: ?Sized,
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impl<T, A> Eq for UniqueArc<T, A>where
    T: Eq + ?Sized,
    A: Allocator,
Source
impl<T> PinCoerceUnsized for UniqueArc<T>where
    T: ?Sized,
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impl<T, A> Send for UniqueArc<T, A>where
    T: Sync + Send + ?Sized,
    A: Allocator + Send,
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impl<T, A> Sync for UniqueArc<T, A>where
    T: Sync + Send + ?Sized,
    A: Allocator + Sync,
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impl<T, A> Unpin for UniqueArc<T, A>where
    A: Allocator,
    T: ?Sized,

Auto Trait Implementations

impl<T, A> Freeze for UniqueArc<T, A>where
    A: Freeze,
    T: ?Sized,
impl<T, A> RefUnwindSafe for UniqueArc<T, A>where
    A: RefUnwindSafe,
    T: RefUnwindSafe + ?Sized,
impl<T, A> UnwindSafe for UniqueArc<T, A>where
    A: UnwindSafe,
    T: RefUnwindSafe + UnwindSafe + ?Sized,

Blanket Implementations

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impl<T> Any for Twhere
    T: 'static + ?Sized,
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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId
Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for Twhere
    T: ?Sized,
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fn borrow(&self) -> &T
Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for Twhere
    T: ?Sized,
Source
fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T
Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T
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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for Twhere
    U: From<T>,
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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<P, T> Receiver for Pwhere
    P: Deref<Target = T> + ?Sized,
    T: ?Sized,
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type Target = T
🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (arbitrary_self_types #44874)
The target type on which the method may be called.
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impl<T> ToString for Twhere
    T: Display + ?Sized,
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fn to_string(&self) -> String
Converts the given value to a String. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for Twhere
    U: Into<T>,
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type Error = Infallible
The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>
Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for Twhere
    U: TryFrom<T>,
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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error
The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>
Performs the conversion.

© 2010 The Rust Project Developers
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 or the MIT license, at your option.
https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/sync/struct.UniqueArc.html