class sklearn.cross_decomposition.PLSCanonical(n_components=2, scale=True, algorithm=’nipals’, max_iter=500, tol=1e-06, copy=True)
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PLSCanonical implements the 2 blocks canonical PLS of the original Wold algorithm [Tenenhaus 1998] p.204, referred as PLS-C2A in [Wegelin 2000].
This class inherits from PLS with mode=”A” and deflation_mode=”canonical”, norm_y_weights=True and algorithm=”nipals”, but svd should provide similar results up to numerical errors.
Read more in the User Guide.
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Matrices:
T: x_scores_ U: y_scores_ W: x_weights_ C: y_weights_ P: x_loadings_ Q: y_loadings__
Are computed such that:
X = T P.T + Err and Y = U Q.T + Err T[:, k] = Xk W[:, k] for k in range(n_components) U[:, k] = Yk C[:, k] for k in range(n_components) x_rotations_ = W (P.T W)^(-1) y_rotations_ = C (Q.T C)^(-1)
where Xk and Yk are residual matrices at iteration k.
For each component k, find weights u, v that optimize:
max corr(Xk u, Yk v) * std(Xk u) std(Yk u), such that ``|u| = |v| = 1``
Note that it maximizes both the correlations between the scores and the intra-block variances.
The residual matrix of X (Xk+1) block is obtained by the deflation on the current X score: x_score.
The residual matrix of Y (Yk+1) block is obtained by deflation on the current Y score. This performs a canonical symmetric version of the PLS regression. But slightly different than the CCA. This is mostly used for modeling.
This implementation provides the same results that the “plspm” package provided in the R language (R-project), using the function plsca(X, Y). Results are equal or collinear with the function pls(..., mode = "canonical")
of the “mixOmics” package. The difference relies in the fact that mixOmics implementation does not exactly implement the Wold algorithm since it does not normalize y_weights to one.
Jacob A. Wegelin. A survey of Partial Least Squares (PLS) methods, with emphasis on the two-block case. Technical Report 371, Department of Statistics, University of Washington, Seattle, 2000.
Tenenhaus, M. (1998). La regression PLS: theorie et pratique. Paris: Editions Technic.
>>> from sklearn.cross_decomposition import PLSCanonical >>> X = [[0., 0., 1.], [1.,0.,0.], [2.,2.,2.], [2.,5.,4.]] >>> Y = [[0.1, -0.2], [0.9, 1.1], [6.2, 5.9], [11.9, 12.3]] >>> plsca = PLSCanonical(n_components=2) >>> plsca.fit(X, Y) ... PLSCanonical(algorithm='nipals', copy=True, max_iter=500, n_components=2, scale=True, tol=1e-06) >>> X_c, Y_c = plsca.transform(X, Y)
fit (X, Y) | Fit model to data. |
fit_transform (X[, y]) | Learn and apply the dimension reduction on the train data. |
get_params ([deep]) | Get parameters for this estimator. |
predict (X[, copy]) | Apply the dimension reduction learned on the train data. |
score (X, y[, sample_weight]) | Returns the coefficient of determination R^2 of the prediction. |
set_params (**params) | Set the parameters of this estimator. |
transform (X[, Y, copy]) | Apply the dimension reduction learned on the train data. |
__init__(n_components=2, scale=True, algorithm=’nipals’, max_iter=500, tol=1e-06, copy=True)
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fit(X, Y)
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Fit model to data.
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fit_transform(X, y=None)
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Learn and apply the dimension reduction on the train data.
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get_params(deep=True)
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Get parameters for this estimator.
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predict(X, copy=True)
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Apply the dimension reduction learned on the train data.
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This call requires the estimation of a p x q matrix, which may be an issue in high dimensional space.
score(X, y, sample_weight=None)
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Returns the coefficient of determination R^2 of the prediction.
The coefficient R^2 is defined as (1 - u/v), where u is the residual sum of squares ((y_true - y_pred) ** 2).sum() and v is the total sum of squares ((y_true - y_true.mean()) ** 2).sum(). The best possible score is 1.0 and it can be negative (because the model can be arbitrarily worse). A constant model that always predicts the expected value of y, disregarding the input features, would get a R^2 score of 0.0.
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set_params(**params)
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Set the parameters of this estimator.
The method works on simple estimators as well as on nested objects (such as pipelines). The latter have parameters of the form <component>__<parameter>
so that it’s possible to update each component of a nested object.
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transform(X, Y=None, copy=True)
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Apply the dimension reduction learned on the train data.
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sklearn.cross_decomposition.PLSCanonical
© 2007–2018 The scikit-learn developers
Licensed under the 3-clause BSD License.
http://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/generated/sklearn.cross_decomposition.PLSCanonical.html